The Cristero Rebellion And The Religious Conflict In Mexico 1926 1929
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The Cristero Rebellion And The Religious Conflict In Mexico 1926 1929
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Author : David C. Bailey
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Cristero Rebellion And The Religious Conflict In Mexico 1926 1929 written by David C. Bailey and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with Church and state categories.
The Cristero Rebellion
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Author : Jean A. Meyer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-12-18
The Cristero Rebellion written by Jean A. Meyer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-18 with History categories.
The Cristero movement is an essential part of the Mexican Revolution. When in 1926 relations between Church and state, old enemies and old partners, eventually broke down, when the churches closed and the liturgy was suspended, Rome, Washington and Mexico, without ever losing their heads, embarked upon a long game of chess. These years were crucial, because they saw the setting up of the contemporary political system. The state established its omnipotence, supported by a bureaucratic apparatus and a strong privileged class. Just at the moment when the state thought that it was finally supreme, at the moment at which it decided to take control of the Church, the Cristero movement arose, a spontaneous mass movement, particularly of peasants, unique in its spread, its duration, and its popular character. For obvious reasons, the existing literature has both denied its reality and slandered it.
Insurgency Counter Insurgency And Policing In Centre West Mexico 1926 1929
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Author : Mark Lawrence
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Insurgency Counter Insurgency And Policing In Centre West Mexico 1926 1929 written by Mark Lawrence and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Cristero Rebellion, 1926-1929 categories.
Viva Cristo Rey
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Author : David C. Bailey
language : en
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Release Date : 2013-04-10
Viva Cristo Rey written by David C. Bailey and has been published by University of Texas Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-10 with History categories.
Between 1926 and 1929, thousands of Mexicans fought and died in an attempt to overthrow the government of their country. They were the Cristeros, so called because of their battle cry, ¡Viva Cristo Rey!—Long Live Christ the King! The Cristero rebellion and the church-state conflict remain one of the most controversial subjects in Mexican history, and much of the writing on it is emotional polemic. David C. Bailey, basing his study on the most important published and unpublished sources available, strikes a balance between objective reporting and analysis. This book depicts a national calamity in which sincere people followed their convictions to often tragic ends. The Cristero rebellion climaxed a century of animosity between the Catholic church and the Mexican state, and this background is briefly summarized here. With the coming of the 1910 revolution the hostility intensified. The revolutionists sought to impose severe limitations on the Church, and Catholic anti-revolutionary militancy grew apace. When the government in 1926 decreed strict enforcement of anticlerical legislation, matters reached a crisis. Church authorities suspended public worship throughout Mexico, and Catholics in various parts of the country rose up in arms. There followed almost three years of indecisive guerrilla warfare marked by brutal excesses on both sides. Bailey describes the armed struggle in broad outline but concentrates on the political and diplomatic maneuvering that ultimately decided the issue. A de facto settlement was brought about in 1929, based on the government’s pledge to allow the Church to perform its spiritual offices under its own internal discipline. The pact was arranged mainly through the intercession of U.S. Ambassador Dwight Morrow. His role in the conflict, as well as that of other Americans who decisively influenced the course of events, receives detailed attention in the study. The position of the Vatican during the conflict and its role in the settlement are also examined in detail. With the 1929 settlement the clergy returned to the churches, whereupon the Cristeros lost public support and the rebellion collapsed. The spirit of the settlement soon evaporated, more strife followed, and only after another decade did permanent religious peace come to Mexico.
Cristero War
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Author : Hourly History
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021-02-08
Cristero War written by Hourly History and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-08 with categories.
Discover the remarkable history of the Cristero War...The Cristero War took place in Mexico between 1926 and 1929. It was a war of rebellion by Mexican Catholics against the government, which had enforced restrictions on their faith. It was mainly a guerilla war, in which the Cristeros launched sudden, quick attacks against strategic locations. It began in central Mexico but quickly engulfed the entire country. In the end, the United States and the Catholic hierarchy intervened to help the combatants reach a peace agreement, but not before nearly one hundred thousand Mexicans had lost their lives in a struggle between different visions for Mexico's future. Discover a plethora of topics such as The History of Mexico and the Catholic Church The Mexican Revolution The Beginning of the Cristero War The War Escalates The Feminine Brigades of St. Joan of Arc The United States and the End of the Cristero War And much more! So if you want a concise and informative book on the Cristero War, simply scroll up and click the "Buy now" button for instant access!
Mexican Exodus
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Author : Julia G. Young
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-07-30
Mexican Exodus written by Julia G. Young and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-30 with History categories.
In the summer of 1926, an army of Mexican Catholics launched a war against their government. Bearing aloft the banners of Christ the King and the Virgin of Guadalupe, they equipped themselves not only with guns, but also with scapulars, rosaries, prayers, and religious visions. These soldiers were called cristeros, and the war they fought, which would continue until the mid-1930s, is known as la Cristiada, or the Cristero war. The most intense fighting occurred in Mexico's west-central states, especially Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Michoacán. For this reason, scholars have generally regarded the war as a regional event, albeit one with national implications. Yet in fact, the Cristero war crossed the border into the United States, along with thousands of Mexican emigrants, exiles, and refugees. In Mexican Exodus, Julia Young reframes the Cristero war as a transnational conflict, using previously unexamined archival materials from both Mexico and the United States to investigate the intersections between Mexico's Cristero War and Mexican migration to the United States during the late 1920s. She traces the formation, actions, and ideologies of the Cristero diaspora--a network of Mexicans across the United States who supported the Catholic uprising from beyond the border. These Cristero supporters participated in the conflict in a variety of ways: they took part in religious ceremonies and spectacles, organized political demonstrations and marches, formed associations and organizations, and collaborated with religious and political leaders on both sides of the border. Some of them even launched militant efforts that included arms smuggling, military recruitment, espionage, and armed border revolts. Ultimately, the Cristero diaspora aimed to overturn Mexico's anticlerical government and reform the Mexican Constitution of 1917. Although the group was unable to achieve its political goals, Young argues that these emigrants--and the war itself--would have a profound and enduring resonance for Mexican emigrants, impacting community formation, political affiliations, and religious devotion throughout subsequent decades and up to the present day.
The Cristero Rebellion
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Author : Jean A. Meyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
The Cristero Rebellion written by Jean A. Meyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Church and state categories.
The Cristero movement is an essential part of the Mexican Revolution. When in 1926 relations between Church and state, old enemies and old partners, eventually broke down, when the churches closed and the liturgy was suspended, Rome, Washington and Mexico, without ever losing their heads, embarked upon a long game of chess. These years were crucial, because they saw the setting up of the contemporary political system. The state established its omnipotence, supported by a bureaucratic apparatus and a strong privileged class. Just at the moment when the state thought that it was finally supreme, at the moment at which it decided to take control of the Church, the Cristero movement arose, a spontaneous mass movement, particularly of peasants, unique in its spread, its duration, and its popular character. For obvious reasons, the existing literature has both denied its reality and slandered it.
The Cristero Rebellion
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Author : Sergio S. Luna
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Cristero Rebellion written by Sergio S. Luna and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
"In a country 96% Catholic, how can one speak of a religious war?" The purpose of this thesis is to prove that the Cristero Rebellion, fought in Mexico between the years 1926 and 1929, was exactly that - a religious war. Using primary and secondary sources, I will make clear how anti-Catholicism and anti-clericalism was used by the political and military elite in the Revolutionary government to attempt to remove, once and for all, the power and influence of the Catholic Church in Mexico, despite the religious devotion of those who supported it. I will also examine how religiosity, and the concept of martyrdom, was ingrained in the Cristeros and their supporters, and how these notions affected their decisions to fight and die for Cristo Rey.
La Cristiada
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Author : Jean Meyer
language : en
Publisher: Square One Pub
Release Date : 2013
La Cristiada written by Jean Meyer and has been published by Square One Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Provides a pictorial history of the little-known Mexican religious war waged as a result of anti-Catholic oppression, examining the events, personalities, and politics involved and how support from the U.S. helped end the conflict.
Popular Piety And Political Identity In Mexico S Cristero Rebellion
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Author : Matthew Butler
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-06-17
Popular Piety And Political Identity In Mexico S Cristero Rebellion written by Matthew Butler and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-17 with History categories.
Dr Butler provides a new interpretation of the cristero war (1926-29) which divided Mexico's peasantry into rival camps loyal to the Catholic Church (cristero) or the Revolution (agrarista). This book puts religion at the heart of our understanding of the revolt by showing how peasant allegiances often resulted from genuinely popular cultural and religious antagonisms. It challenges the assumption that Mexican peasants in the 1920s shared religious outlooks and that their behaviour was mainly driven by political and material factors. Focusing on the state of Michoacán in western-central Mexico, the volume seeks to integrate both cultural and structural lines of inquiry. First charting the uneven character of Michoacán's historical formation in the late colonial period and the nineteenth century, Dr Butler shows how the emergence of distinct agrarian regimes and political cultures was later associated with varying popular responses to post-revolutionary state formation in the areas of educational and agrarian reform. At the same time, it is argued that these structural trends were accompanied by increasingly clear divergences in popular religious cultures, including lay attitudes to the clergy, patterns of religious devotion and deviancy, levels of sacramental participation, and commitment to militant 'social' Catholicism. As peasants in different communities developed distinct parish identities, so the institutional conflict between Church and state acquired diverse meanings and provoked violently contradictory popular responses. Thus the fires of revolt burned all the more fiercely because they inflamed a countryside which - then as now - was deeply divided in matters of faith as well as politics. Based on oral testimonies and careful searches of dozens of ecclesiastical and state archives, this study makes an important contribution to the religious history of the Mexican Revolution.