The Current And Future Applications Of Biometric Technologies
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The Current And Future Applications Of Biometric Technologies
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The Current And Future Applications Of Biometric Technologies written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Biometric identification categories.
Hc 734 Current And Future Uses Of Biometric Data And Technologies
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Author : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Science and Technology
language : en
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Release Date : 2015
Hc 734 Current And Future Uses Of Biometric Data And Technologies written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Science and Technology and has been published by The Stationery Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.
In its broadest sense, biometrics is the measurement and analysis of a biological characteristic (fingerprints, iris patterns, retinas, face or hand geometry) or a behavioural characteristic (voice, gait or signature). Biometric technologies use these characteristics to identify individuals automatically. Unlike identity documents or passwords, biometrics cannot be lost or forgotten since they are a part of the user and are always present at the time of identification. They are also difficult, though not impossible, to forge or share. Three future trends in the application of biometrics were identified during the inquiry: (i) the growth of unsupervised biometric systems, accessed via mobile devices, which verify identity; (ii) the proliferation of "second-generation" biometric technologies that can authenticate individuals covertly; (iii) and the linking of biometric data with other types of 'big data' as part of efforts to profile individuals. Each of these trends introduces risks and benefits to individuals, to the state and to society as a whole. They also raise important ethical and legal questions relating to privacy and autonomy. The Committee are not convinced that the Government has addressed these questions, nor are they satisfied that it has looked ahead and considered how the risks and benefits of biometrics will be managed and communicated to the public.
Annual Report Of Activities Of The Committee On Science Space And Technology U S House Of Representatives For The Congress
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- )
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Annual Report Of Activities Of The Committee On Science Space And Technology U S House Of Representatives For The Congress written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011- ) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science and state categories.
Biometric Systems
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Author : James L. Wayman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2005-09-20
Biometric Systems written by James L. Wayman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-09-20 with Computers categories.
Biometric Systems provides practitioners with an overview of the principles and methods needed to build reliable biometric systems. It covers three main topics: key biometric technologies, design and management issues, and the performance evaluation of biometric systems for personal verification/identification. The four most widely used technologies are focused on - speech, fingerprint, iris and face recognition. Key features include: in-depth coverage of the technical and practical obstacles which are often neglected by application developers and system integrators and which result in shortfalls between expected and actual performance; and protocols and benchmarks which will allow developers to compare performance and track system improvements.
Privacy And Data Protection Issues Of Biometric Applications
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Author : Els J. Kindt
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-05
Privacy And Data Protection Issues Of Biometric Applications written by Els J. Kindt and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-05 with Law categories.
This book discusses all critical privacy and data protection aspects of biometric systems from a legal perspective. It contains a systematic and complete analysis of the many issues raised by these systems based on examples worldwide and provides several recommendations for a transnational regulatory framework. An appropriate legal framework is in most countries not yet in place. Biometric systems use facial images, fingerprints, iris and/or voice in an automated way to identify or to verify (identity) claims of persons. The treatise which has an interdisciplinary approach starts with explaining the functioning of biometric systems in general terms for non-specialists. It continues with a description of the legal nature of biometric data and makes a comparison with DNA and biological material and the regulation thereof. After describing the risks, the work further reviews the opinions of data protection authorities in relation to biometric systems and current and future (EU) law. A detailed legal comparative analysis is made of the situation in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The author concludes with an evaluation of the proportionality principle and the application of data protection law to biometric data processing operations, mainly in the private sector. Pleading for more safeguards in legislation, the author makes several suggestions for a regulatory framework aiming at reducing the risks of biometric systems. They include limitations to the collection and storage of biometric data as well as technical measures, which could influence the proportionality of the processing. The text is supported by several figures and tables providing a summary of particular points of the discussion. The book also uses the 2012 biometric vocabulary adopted by ISO and contains an extensive bibliography and literature sources.
Biometric Technologies And Verification Systems
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Author : John R. Vacca
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-03-16
Biometric Technologies And Verification Systems written by John R. Vacca and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Biometric Technologies and Verification Systems is organized into nine parts composed of 30 chapters, including an extensive glossary of biometric terms and acronyms. It discusses the current state-of-the-art in biometric verification/authentication, identification and system design principles. It also provides a step-by-step discussion of how biometrics works; how biometric data in human beings can be collected and analyzed in a number of ways; how biometrics are currently being used as a method of personal identification in which people are recognized by their own unique corporal or behavioral characteristics; and how to create detailed menus for designing a biometric verification system. Only biometrics verification/authentication is based on the identification of an intrinsic part of a human being. Tokens, such as smart cards, magnetic stripe cards, and physical keys can be lost, stolen, or duplicated. Passwords can be forgotten, shared, or unintentionally observed by a third party. Forgotten passwords and lost "smart cards" are a nuisance for users and an expensive time-waster for system administrators. Biometric security solutions offer some unique advantages for identifying and verifying/ authenticating human beings over more traditional security methods. This book will serve to identify the various security applications biometrics can play a highly secure and specific role in.* Contains elements such as Sidebars, Tips, Notes and URL links* Heavily illustrated with over 150 illustrations, screen captures, and photographs* Details the various biometric technologies and how they work while providing a discussion of the economics, privacy issues and challenges of implementing biometric security solutions
Forensic Intelligence And Deep Learning Solutions In Crime Investigation
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Author : Kaunert, Christian
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-02-28
Forensic Intelligence And Deep Learning Solutions In Crime Investigation written by Kaunert, Christian and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-28 with Computers categories.
The massive advancement in various sectors of technology including forensic science is no exception. Integration of deep learning (DL) and artificial intelligence (AI) in forensic intelligence plays a vital role in the transformational shift in the effective approach towards the investigation of crimes and solving criminal investigations with foolproof evidence. As crimes grow increasingly sophisticated, traditional investigative tactics may be inadequate to grapple with the complexities of transnational criminal organizations. DL uses scientific tools for the recognition of patterns, image and speech analysis, and predictive modeling among others which are necessary to help solve crimes. By studying fingerprints, behavioral profiling, and DNA in digital forensics, AI powered tools provide observations that were inconceivable before now. Forensic Intelligence and Deep Learning Solutions in Crime Investigation discusses the numerous potential applications of deep learning and AI in forensic science. It explores how deep learning algorithms and AI technologies transform the role that forensic scientists and investigators play by enabling them to efficiently process and analyze vast amounts of data with very high accuracy in a short duration. Covering topics such as forensic ballistics, evidence processing, and crime scene analysis, this book is an excellent resource for forensic scientists, investigators, law enforcement, criminal justice professionals, computer scientists, legal professionals, policy makers, professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, and more.
Introduction To Police Work
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Author : Colin Rogers
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Introduction To Police Work written by Colin Rogers and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Social Science categories.
Policing is in a profound period of change, the result of recent government reform, a renewed drive for professionalism as well as the need to adapt to a rapidly changing society. This book provides a highly readable and up to date introduction to the work of the police, exploring what this currently involved and the directions it may be going in. It is designed for student police officers starting their probation and training, students studying public or uniformed service courses in colleges, students taking undergraduate courses in policing and criminal justice, and anybody else who wants to know about policing today. The book describes all the key elements of policing work. The first two parts look at how the police functions as an organization, with chapters devoted to important new areas of crime reduction partnerships and forensic support in investigation and enforcement. The third section covers key aspects of practical police work, with coverage of such challenging areas as anti-social behaviour and terrorism. The book contains a wide range of practical tasks and activities, and links are made throughout to the new Initial Police Learning and Development Programme and National Occupational Standards in Policing.
Biometrics In A Data Driven World
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Author : Sinjini Mitra
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-12-01
Biometrics In A Data Driven World written by Sinjini Mitra and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-01 with Computers categories.
Biometrics in a Data Driven World: Trends, Technologies, and Challenges aims to inform readers about the modern applications of biometrics in the context of a data-driven society, to familiarize them with the rich history of biometrics, and to provide them with a glimpse into the future of biometrics. The first section of the book discusses the fundamentals of biometrics and provides an overview of common biometric modalities, namely face, fingerprints, iris, and voice. It also discusses the history of the field, and provides an overview of emerging trends and opportunities. The second section of the book introduces readers to a wide range of biometric applications. The next part of the book is dedicated to the discussion of case studies of biometric modalities currently used on mobile applications. As smartphones and tablet computers are rapidly becoming the dominant consumer computer platforms, biometrics-based authentication is emerging as an integral part of protecting mobile devices against unauthorized access, while enabling new and highly popular applications, such as secure online payment authorization. The book concludes with a discussion of future trends and opportunities in the field of biometrics, which will pave the way for advancing research in the area of biometrics, and for the deployment of biometric technologies in real-world applications. The book is designed for individuals interested in exploring the contemporary applications of biometrics, from students to researchers and practitioners working in this field. Both undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in college-level security courses will also find this book to be an especially useful companion.
Biometrics And Neuroscience Research In Business And Management
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Author : Luiz Moutinho
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-06-17
Biometrics And Neuroscience Research In Business And Management written by Luiz Moutinho and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is designed to impart and convey knowledge as well as understanding of the range of biometric technologies and cybertechnologies, while also stressing their advantages and disadvantages. The authors develop an appreciation for and breadth of knowledge that spans the full range of neuroscience sub-disciplines, including behavioural, cognitive, and computational neuroscience. Furthermore, the content of the book is geared to be able to place neuroscience into an ethical context, especially showing how studying the brain and behaviour can contribute to the resolution of ethical, social, and environmental issues.