The Development Of Behavioral States And The Expression Of Emotions In Early Infancy
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The Development Of Behavioral States And The Expression Of Emotions In Early Infancy
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Author : Peter H. Wolff
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1987-02
The Development Of Behavioral States And The Expression Of Emotions In Early Infancy written by Peter H. Wolff and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-02 with Psychology categories.
Peter H. Wolff, a world-renowned authority on infant behavior, helped lay the foundation for the field in the 1960s with his innovative studies of behavioral studies, motor coordination, smiling, and crying in infancy. Some twenty years later, as infancy studies have become increasingly specialized and fragmented, he calls for new theoretical perspectives and methods of investigation. Applying ethological methods used in field studies of animal behavior, Wolff first observes how babies behave in the "natural" ecology of their homes to catalog their species-typical behavioral repertory and then manipulates their behavior through informal experiments designed to examine functional significance. Wolff argues that a coherent psychobiological theory of early human development must begin with knowledge about the infant's behavioral repertory under free field conditions. Many current theories of human development begin instead with assumptions about the organization of behavior derived from studies of psychological function in the adult; moreover, they appeal to instincts, maturational programs, or genomes to explain the apparent lawfulness in the development of these behavioral categories. Such a priori explanations, Wolff contends, beg the whole question of development. As an alternative to theoretical metaphors that portray the infant as a closed system and suggests that development is controlled by prescient programs that anticipate the mature steady state, Wolff proposes a metaphor of the infant as an open, self-organizing system with partial, mutative mechanisms of development. Applying this metaphor, he addresses the essentially unsolved problem of how novel behavioral forms are induced during ontogenesis. Wolff presents a study of twenty-two infants who were observed for thirty hours each week in their homes during the first months after birth. He builds a week-by-week description of changes in behavioral states of wakefulness and examines how reversible state changes influence developmental transformations in social-affective behavior and sensori-motor intelligence. The observations and informal experiments emphasize expressions of emotion and the infant's changing relations to persons and things. Pointing out that movements are our only clue to what infants "feel" or "think," Wolff gives special emphasis to the systematic variations in spontaneous and environmentally evoked patterns of motor coordination as a function of behavioral state transitions. Of great importance to psychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, and students of development in general, The Development of Behavioral States and the Expression of Emotions in Early Infancy offers a major empirical, methodological, and theoretical rethinking of the subject to which Wolff has made outstanding contributions.
Emotions In Early Development
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Author : Robert Plutchik
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-09-17
Emotions In Early Development written by Robert Plutchik and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-17 with Psychology categories.
Emotions in Early Development reviews important theoretical advances in the understanding of emotions in early development, paying particular attention to issues such as the extent to which infants are born with certain emotions; how one infers the existence of emotion in infants; and the relations between emotion and cognition. The connection between emotions and personality is also discussed, along with the role of parent-child interactions in the appearance and development of emotions. Comprised of 11 chapters, this volume begins with a summary of issues in the development of emotion in infancy, from the function of emotions to the problem of labeling affects in infants as well as the development of smile, stranger anxiety, and the sense of self. The next chapter examines the parent-infant communication system, with emphasis on the two-way, primarily nonverbal, interaction that takes place between mother and infant and the nature of the learning processes that occur in both the infant and the mother. The reader is then introduced to a concept known as social referencing, or the use of emotional information gained from another person to help evaluate situations. Subsequent chapters focus on individual differences in emotional expressions observed in one-year-old infants; Piaget's theory of cognitive development and its implications for a theory of emotions; emotional sequences and consequences; and the relationship between attachment and separation processes in infancy. The final chapter integrates an epigenetic view of emotions with psychoanalytic concepts. This book will be of interest to child psychologists.
Emotion And Early Interaction
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Author : Tiffany Field
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1982
Emotion And Early Interaction written by Tiffany Field and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Psychology categories.
This book is a collection of papers by investigators who have been attempting to integrate emotion and interaction processes in early development. None profess to have all the answers, yet each paper challenges us to question some of our notions about the boundaries between the individual and society. -- Preface.
The Cambridge Handbook Of Infant Development
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Author : Jeffrey J. Lockman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-08-13
The Cambridge Handbook Of Infant Development written by Jeffrey J. Lockman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-13 with Psychology categories.
This multidisciplinary volume features many of the world's leading experts of infant development, who synthesize their research on infant learning and behaviour, while integrating perspectives across neuroscience, socio-cultural context, and policy. It offers an unparalleled overview of infant development across foundational areas such as prenatal development, brain development, epigenetics, physical growth, nutrition, cognition, language, attachment, and risk. The chapters present theoretical and empirical depth and rigor across specific domains of development, while highlighting reciprocal connections among brain, behavior, and social-cultural context. The handbook simultaneously educates, enriches, and encourages. It educates through detailed reviews of innovative methods and empirical foundations and enriches by considering the contexts of brain, culture, and policy. This cutting-edge volume establishes an agenda for future research and policy, and highlights research findings and application for advanced students, researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers with interests in understanding and promoting infant development.
Emotional Development In Atypical Children
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Author : Michael Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-03-05
Emotional Development In Atypical Children written by Michael Lewis and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-05 with Psychology categories.
Early emotional development, emotional regulation, and the links between emotion and social or cognitive functioning in atypically developing children have not received much attention. This lack is due in part to the priorities given to the educational and therapeutic needs of these children. Yet an understanding of the basic emotional processes in children with atypical development can only serve to promote more effective strategies for teaching and intervening in the lives of these children and their families and may contribute to our understanding of basic emotional processes as well. When referring to "emotions," the editors mean some complex set of processes or abilities, whether or not the topic is normal or atypical development. Specifically, they use the term "emotion" to refer to at least three things -- emotional expressions, emotional states, and emotional experiences. The focus of this volume, these three aspects of emotional life are affected by socialization practices, maturational change, and individual biological differences including, in this case, differences in children as a function of disability. Contributors examine the development of emotions in children with organic or psychological disorders as well as those in compromised social contexts making this volume of prime importance to developmental, clinical, and social psychologists, educators, and child mental health experts.
Origins Of Possession
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Author : Philippe Rochat
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-09-11
Origins Of Possession written by Philippe Rochat and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Law categories.
This book studies the psychology surrounding the development of owning and sharing in humans across different cultures.
Emotional Development Across The Lifespan
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Author : Linda A. Camras
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Publications
Release Date : 2022-07-12
Emotional Development Across The Lifespan written by Linda A. Camras and has been published by Guilford Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-12 with Medical categories.
Unique in its dual focus on emotion and lifespan development, this text weaves together theory, research, and practical clinical implications for fostering children's emotional well-being. The author examines how emotions are experienced, expressed, understood, and regulated from infancy through later adulthood, surveying both typical and atypical development. For each stage, chapters highlight the interrelated influences of temperament, neurobiology, and the social environment, and distinguish universal processes from those that vary across cultures. The book presents current knowledge about specific emotions, probes the causes and consequences of emotional maladjustment, and reviews evidence-based and promising interventions. Innovative methods, examples, and meta-analyses are described; key terms are defined within chapters and in an end-of-book glossary.
Emergent Forms
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Author : Eugene C. Goldfield
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1995-05-11
Emergent Forms written by Eugene C. Goldfield and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-11 with Psychology categories.
While it is often assumed that behavioral development must be based upon both physical law and the biological principles of morphogenesis and selection, forging a link between these phenomena has remained an elusive goal. Now in Emergent Forms, psychologist Eugene C. Goldfield offers an exciting new theoretical framework--based, in part, on the concept of self-organization--that promises to aid researchers in their quest to discover the underlying origins and processes of behavioral development. Addressing the question of how familiar human functional acts--such as eating, walking, manipulating objects, and smiling--emerge during infancy, Goldfield proposes that during perceptually guided spontaneous activity a variety of biodynamic devices for doing different kinds of work are assembled and adapted to specific tasks. Throughout, the theory is examined in the context of development, and extended to atypical development and other domains, such as cognition and language. The author also addresses many long-standing issues in behavioral development, including the apparent disappearance of so-called primitive behaviors, the emergence of new skills, and the role of the caregiver in skill acquisition. The author concludes his work by discussing how the implications of this research can be applied to understanding abnormal development in children who are motor impaired. Interdisciplinary in scope and accessible to a broad range of readers, Emergent Forms will fascinate students and researchers of ecological, developmental, evolutionary, and cognitive psychology.
Handbook Of Emotions
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Author : Michael Lewis
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2010-11-03
Handbook Of Emotions written by Michael Lewis and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-03 with Psychology categories.
Widely regarded as the standard reference in the field, this handbook comprehensively examines all aspects of emotion and its role in human behavior. The editors and contributors are foremost authorities who describe major theories, findings, methods, and applications. The volume addresses the interface of emotional processes with biology, child development, social behavior, personality, cognition, and physical and mental health. Also presented are state-of-the-science perspectives on fear, anger, shame, disgust, positive emotions, sadness, and other distinct emotions. Illustrations include seven color plates.
Measuring Emotions In Infants And Children
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Author : Carroll Ellis Izard
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1982
Measuring Emotions In Infants And Children written by Carroll Ellis Izard and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Child development categories.
Volume 1 brings together a strong group of researchers who have pioneered a wide variety of empirical approaches to the difficult problems of conceptualising and assessing emotion in infants and children. The volume will be an invaluable resource for all those who study infants and children. Volume 2 complements the first volume, which gave new impetus to research on social and affective development. -- adapted from vendor website