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The Dilemma Of Disintegration Nationalist China S Policy Toward Japan 1931 1937


The Dilemma Of Disintegration Nationalist China S Policy Toward Japan 1931 1937
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The Dilemma Of Disintegration Nationalist China S Policy Toward Japan 1931 1937


The Dilemma Of Disintegration Nationalist China S Policy Toward Japan 1931 1937
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Author : 丁守中
language : zh-CN
Publisher: Airiti Press
Release Date : 2012-06-21

The Dilemma Of Disintegration Nationalist China S Policy Toward Japan 1931 1937 written by 丁守中 and has been published by Airiti Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-21 with Political Science categories.


This study attempts to analyze systematically the rationale, evolution, and consequences of Chiang Kai-shek's "unity before resistance" doctrine, which was the basis of Nanking's appeasement policy. The author argues that there were a number of independent variables that influenced Nanking's attitude toward Japan: 1) the internal disintegration of China; 2) factional conflicts within the Kuomintang;3) ineffective administration; 4) the vicissitudes of nationalism; 5) the material backwardness of China; and 6) international mediation. All of these factors were interrelated. The intervening variables were Chiang Kai-shek's personality, his patterns of political behavior, his way of ruling, and his perception of internal and external crises. By adopting the temporary appeasement policy toward Japan, Chiang hoped to gain enough time to consolidate China and his supreme leadership. But Chiang’s appeasement policy in fact engaged his government in two races - one with Japanese aggression and the other with domestic opposition.



The Dilemma Of Disintigration


The Dilemma Of Disintigration
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Author : Shou-Chung Ting
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

The Dilemma Of Disintigration written by Shou-Chung Ting and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with China categories.




Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons


Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons
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Author : Dr. Jeffrey Record
language : en
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
Release Date : 2015-11-06

Japan S Decision For War In 1941 Some Enduring Lessons written by Dr. Jeffrey Record and has been published by Pickle Partners Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-06 with History categories.


Japan’s decision to attack the United States in 1941 is widely regarded as irrational to the point of suicidal. How could Japan hope to survive a war with, much less defeat, an enemy possessing an invulnerable homeland and an industrial base 10 times that of Japan? The Pacific War was one that Japan was always going to lose, so how does one explain Tokyo’s decision? Did the Japanese recognize the odds against them? Did they have a concept of victory, or at least of avoiding defeat? Or did the Japanese prefer a lost war to an unacceptable peace? Dr. Jeffrey Record takes a fresh look at Japan’s decision for war, and concludes that it was dictated by Japanese pride and the threatened economic destruction of Japan by the United States. He believes that Japanese aggression in East Asia was the root cause of the Pacific War, but argues that the road to war in 1941 was built on American as well as Japanese miscalculations and that both sides suffered from cultural ignorance and racial arrogance. Record finds that the Americans underestimated the role of fear and honor in Japanese calculations and overestimated the effectiveness of economic sanctions as a deterrent to war, whereas the Japanese underestimated the cohesion and resolve of an aroused American society and overestimated their own martial prowess as a means of defeating U.S. material superiority. He believes that the failure of deterrence was mutual, and that the descent of the United States and Japan into war contains lessons of great and continuing relevance to American foreign policy and defense decision-makers.



Doctoral Dissertations On China And On Inner Asia 1976 1990


Doctoral Dissertations On China And On Inner Asia 1976 1990
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Author : Patricia Polansky
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1998-10-15

Doctoral Dissertations On China And On Inner Asia 1976 1990 written by Patricia Polansky and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-15 with Education categories.


A guide to the thesis literature on China and Inner Asia written between 1976 and 1990. Includes more than 10,000 entries for dissertations in the arts and sciences, law, medicine, theology, engineering and other disciplines. Entries are grouped in topical chapters and each entry includes bibliographic information and an abstract.



International Encyclopedia Of Public Policy And Administration Volume 1


International Encyclopedia Of Public Policy And Administration Volume 1
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Author : Jay Shafritz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-01

International Encyclopedia Of Public Policy And Administration Volume 1 written by Jay Shafritz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-01 with Political Science categories.


This is the first volume of a four-volume encyclopaedia which combines public administration and policy and contains approximately 900 articles by over 300 specialists. This Volume covers entries from A to C. It covers all of the core concepts, terms and processes of applied behavioural science, budgeting, comparative public administration, develo



Doctoral Dissertations On Asia


Doctoral Dissertations On Asia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Doctoral Dissertations On Asia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Asia categories.




Pan Asianism And Japan S War 1931 1945


Pan Asianism And Japan S War 1931 1945
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Author : E. Hotta
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-12-25

Pan Asianism And Japan S War 1931 1945 written by E. Hotta and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-25 with History categories.


The book explores the critical importance of Pan-Asianism in Japanese imperialism. Pan-Asianism was a cultural as well as political ideology that promoted Asian unity and recognition. The focus is on Pan-Asianism as a propeller behind Japan's expansionist policies from the Manchurian Incident until the end of the Pacific War.



China Defensive


China Defensive
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Author : Mark D. Sherry
language : en
Publisher: Government Printing Office
Release Date : 1996

China Defensive written by Mark D. Sherry and has been published by Government Printing Office this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with World War, 1939-1945 categories.




The Sian Incident


The Sian Incident
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Author : Tien-wei Wu
language : en
Publisher: U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES
Release Date : 1976-01-01

The Sian Incident written by Tien-wei Wu and has been published by U OF M CENTER FOR CHINESE STUDIES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-01-01 with Social Science categories.


When Chiang Kai-shek arrived at Sian in the fall of 1936 and laid plans for launching his last campaign against the Red Army with an expectation of exterminating it in a month, he badly misjudged the mood of the Tungpei (Northeast) Army and more so its leader, Chang Hsueh-liang, better known as the Young Marshal. Refusing to fight the Communists, Chang with the loyal support of his officers staged a coup d’état by kidnapping Chiang Kai-shek for two weeks at Sian. Almost forty years after the melodrama was over, the Sian Incident still absorbs much attention from both Chinese and Western scholars as well as the reading public. The Sian Incident attempts to bring together whatever information has been thus far gleaned about the subject, and to cover all aspects and controversies involved in it. [1, xi, xii]



War And Popular Culture


War And Popular Culture
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Author : Chang-tai Hung
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 2023-12-22

War And Popular Culture written by Chang-tai Hung and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-22 with History categories.


This is the first comprehensive study of popular culture in twentieth-century China, and of its political impact during the Sino-Japanese War of 1937-1945 (known in China as "The War of Resistance against Japan"). Chang-tai Hung shows in compelling detail how Chinese resisters used a variety of popular cultural forms—especially dramas, cartoons, and newspapers—to reach out to the rural audience and galvanize support for the war cause. While the Nationalists used popular culture as a patriotic tool, the Communists refashioned it into a socialist propaganda instrument, creating lively symbols of peasant heroes and joyful images of village life under their rule. In the end, Hung argues, the Communists' use of popular culture contributed to their victory in revolution.