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The Discovery And Characterization Of Transposable Elements


The Discovery And Characterization Of Transposable Elements
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The Discovery And Characterization Of Transposable Elements


The Discovery And Characterization Of Transposable Elements
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Author : Barbara McClintock
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1987

The Discovery And Characterization Of Transposable Elements written by Barbara McClintock and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Religion categories.


The introduction was written by Barbara McClintock to show how the concept of transposable elements evolved, and to comment on subsequent investigations of these elements. The papers in this volume were selected because of their relevance to this topic. For the discovery of "Mobile genetic elements" she received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983.



Handbook Of Maize


Handbook Of Maize
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Author : Jeff L. Bennetzen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-01-16

Handbook Of Maize written by Jeff L. Bennetzen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Maize is one of the world’s highest value crops, with a multibillion dollar annual contribution to agriculture. The great adaptability and high yields available for maize as a food, feed and forage crop have led to its current production on over 140 million hectares worldwide, with acreage continuing to grow at the expense of other crops. In terms of tons of cereal grain produced worldwide, maize has been number one for many years. Moreover, maize is expanding its contribution to non-food uses, including as a major source of ethanol as a fuel additive or fuel alternative in the US. In addition, maize has been at the center of the transgenic plant controversy, serving as the first food crop with released transgenic varieties. By 2008, maize will have its genome sequence released, providing the sequence of the first average-size plant genome (the four plant genomes that are now sequenced come from unusually tiny genomes) and of the most complex genome sequenced from any organism. Among plant science researchers, maize has the second largest and most productive research community, trailing only the Arabidopsis community in scale and significance. At the applied research and commercial improvement levels, maize has no peers in agriculture, and consists of thousands of contributors worthwhile. A comprehensive book on the biology of maize has not been published. The "Handbook of Maize: the Genetics and Genomics" center on the past, present and future of maize as a model for plant science research and crop improvement. The books include brief, focused chapters from the foremost maize experts and feature a succinct collection of informative images representing the maize germplasm collection.



The Characterization And Evolution Of A Dna Transposable Element Family In Silene


The Characterization And Evolution Of A Dna Transposable Element Family In Silene
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Author : Ellen J. Pritham
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

The Characterization And Evolution Of A Dna Transposable Element Family In Silene written by Ellen J. Pritham and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Sex chromosomes categories.




Plant Transposable Elements


Plant Transposable Elements
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Author : Deepu Pandita
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-06-30

Plant Transposable Elements written by Deepu Pandita and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-30 with Science categories.


This new volume provides an up-to-date understanding of the numerous classes of plant transposable elements, the mobile units of DNA that comprise large portions of plant genomes, which are an important contributor for gene and genome evolution. Transposable elements (TEs) are major components of large plant genomes and main drivers of genome evolution, known to produce a wide variety of changes in plant gene expression and function. Providing a systematic interpretation of protocols designed to characterize TEs and their biotechnological roles, the volume explores TEs in plant development, their architecture, their epigenetic regulation, their use in DNA repair, their evolution and speciation, while also highlighting their importance in the approaching epoch of climate change. The volume begins with introduction of transposable elements, covering their classification and transposition. It delves into protocols designed to characterize TEs and their biotechnological applications. The book includes computational approaches for prediction and analysis, retro-transposon capture sequencing, and more. The section on transposon biology focuses on its role in plant development and as natural genetic engineers of genome mutation, evolution, and speciation. The book looks further into transposon applications in genome editing, exploring tagging and mutagenesis, genome engineering, and more.



Classic Papers


Classic Papers
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1997-06-20

Classic Papers written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-20 with Science categories.


Articles in this Classic Papers volume are rewritten, up-dated and extended versions of papers published in previous volumes of Advances in Botanical Research, chosen because of the high citation of the original papers and the increase of knowledge in the field today. Boulter and Croy discuss the structure and biosynthesis of legume seed storage proteins, an area that has been revolutionized in recent years by advances in 3-D structural analysis and methods of gene manipulation. Raven writes about the significant progress made in our understanding of the biochemistry of inorganic carbon acquisition by marine autotrophs, and places this new information in evolutionary and biogeochemical contexts. Advances in biochemistry have also made impact on research into cyanotixons. Carmichael considers the expansion of cyanotoxin research in the light of the negative impact of these toxins on water quality and aquaculture industries. The structure and regulation of algal photosystems are discussed by Larkum and Howe. They write about the diversity of algal photochemical apparatus and light-harvesting strategy, which has only been appreciated with the use of molecular genetic approaches. Finally, Kunze, Saedler and Loonig review advances in the field of plant transposable elements and the mechanism of transposition. They cover the role of transposable elements in evolution and their use as molecular tools, the importance of which has only speculated on in the original paper in 1986.



Characterization Of The Micropon Family Of Transposable Elements In Oryza Sativa


Characterization Of The Micropon Family Of Transposable Elements In Oryza Sativa
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Author : Vincent Ming-Chuan Lee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Characterization Of The Micropon Family Of Transposable Elements In Oryza Sativa written by Vincent Ming-Chuan Lee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with categories.




Molecular Characterization Of Specificity And Activity Of The Transposable Element Is801


Molecular Characterization Of Specificity And Activity Of The Transposable Element Is801
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Author : Grace Yukiko Richter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Molecular Characterization Of Specificity And Activity Of The Transposable Element Is801 written by Grace Yukiko Richter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Insertion elements, DNA. categories.


1S801 is a transposable element isolated from Pseudomonas syringae pathovar (pv.) phaseolicola, the causal agent of halo blight of bean. Fragments of the element are present in multiple copies on an indigenous plasmid, pMMC7105, of strain LR781, and have been implicated as sites of homologous recombination leading to imprecise excision of the chromosomally integrated form of the plasmid. The element, which has been completely sequenced, is 1512 base pairs in length and is unusual among transposable elements in that it does not have direct or inverted repeats in its termini. The terminal regions of the element were uncoupled from the two major open reading frames, and trans-acting activity of the putative transposase was demonstrated in Escherichia coli (recA). An alignment of the sequences of thirteen insertions defined the precise borders of the element, and demonstrated that it does not duplicate its targets upon insertion. The target specificity of IS801 is similar to, but more degenerate than, the target specificity of two transposable elements to which it is closely related, IS91 and IS1294. The consensus derived from the aligned target sequences is G/C-A/G-A-C/G, and the target tetramer is found immediately adjacent to the right terminus of the element upon transposition. IS91 was demonstrated to mobilize 1S801, but not with the specificity characteristic of 1S801. The structure of 1S801 and the characteristics of IS91-activated transposition of 1S801 are discussed in light of a proposed model for IS91 transposition, and it is suggested that 1S801 could have been derived from IS91 by a modification of its left end. Remnants of IS801 are present near avirulence genes of various P. syringae pathovars, suggesting that the element has been involved in genetic rearrangements in the vicinity of these loci.



Transposable Elements


Transposable Elements
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Author : Heinz Saedler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Transposable Elements written by Heinz Saedler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Most genes are lined up on chromosomes like pearls on a string. However, a certain class of genes differ by being highly mobile; and the mecha they are termed transposons. Their properties of transposition will be described in this book. nism is the rule, irregularities like a spot on a Where uniformity plain-coloured surface strike the eye. Thus the phenomenon of has long been a source of fascina variegation among organisms In plants, variegation is most easily recognised as irregulari tion. in pigment patterns on leaves, flowers and seeds, but other ties as leaf or flower form might also show characteristics such In 1588, such a variegation pattern was described in variegation. kernels of Zea mays by Jacob Theodor of Bergzabern, a village is so detailed that if south of Strasbourg. The report by Theodor one counts the different kernel phenotypes described it be is looking at a Mendelian segrega comes clear that the author had tion. It goes without saying that Latin-American Indians already bred such variegated material much earlier, but no descriptions have yet been uncovered. Meanwhile, genetically heritable variegation patterns have been described at many different loci in more than 34 different plant species.



The Dynamic Genome


The Dynamic Genome
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Author : Antonio Fontdevila
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-06-02

The Dynamic Genome written by Antonio Fontdevila and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-02 with Science categories.


These novelties, among others, are examined in this book in relation to their general significance for evolution, emphasising their human relevance.



Transposable Elements


Transposable Elements
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Author : Miguel R. Branco
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-30

Transposable Elements written by Miguel R. Branco and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-30 with Science categories.


The volume presents a small selection of state-of-the-art approaches for studying transposable elements(TE). Chapters guide readers through HTS-based approaches, bioinformatic tools, methods to studyTE protein complexes, and the functional impact on the host. Written in the successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols, and notes on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Transposable Elements: Methods and Protocols aims to be a useful practical guide to researches to help further their study in this field.