The Effect Of Place Based Policies On Migration
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The Effect Of Place Based Policies On Migration
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Author : Radhika Menon
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Effect Of Place Based Policies On Migration written by Radhika Menon and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
Place-based policies have become a common policy tool for reducing geographic economic disparities. These policies may, however, have the unintended consequence of affecting migration, which may in turn, affect the intended effects of the policies. This paper examines the potential for migration to respond to place-based policies. I analyze the effect of a place-based tax policy in India in the 1990s that provided tax exemptions for newly created firms in eligible districts. I hypothesize that this policy could have an unintended effect of increasing migration to districts that were affected by the policy. Using a regression discontinuity design that exploits the policy design, I find that there was indeed an increase in migration both within treated districts and into treated districts. The main reasons for migrating were for a job transfer or to move with the primary earner of the household. I also find that while nominal wages increased in treated districts, and firms there were more likely to hire workers, an individual’s probability of being employed did not increase, implying that the policy had a mixed effect on welfare, possibly due to the migration response dampening the effect of the policy. My results, therefore, provide some insight into the unintended consequences of place-based policies and are useful for considering general equilibrium effects when designing place-based policies.
The Impact Of Place Based Policies On Perceived Regional Living Conditions Across German Labor Market Regions
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Author : Sven Wardenburg
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Impact Of Place Based Policies On Perceived Regional Living Conditions Across German Labor Market Regions written by Sven Wardenburg and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The paper analyzes the impact of the two major German regional dev elopment and redistribution policies, the municipal fiscal equalization scheme and the economic funds GRW, on perceived regional living conditions, measured through inte rregional migration between German labor market regions. Using a spatial v ector-autoregres- sive panel model (SpVar), we find evidence that equalization transf ers have a significant positive impact on perceived living conditions and contribute to the aim of regional equity. These effects are especially found for regions with low endogenous fiscal capacities. GRW funding reveals no significant effects on net mi gration rates in total, but short-term effects in rural regions.
Place Productivity And Prosperity
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Author : Arti Grover
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2022-02-08
Place Productivity And Prosperity written by Arti Grover and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Place matters for productivity and prosperity. Myriad factors support a successful place, including not only the hard infrastructure such as roads, but also the softer elements such as worker skills, entrepreneurial ability, and well-functioning institutions. History suggests that prosperous places tend to persist, while “left behind†? regions, or those hurt by climatic, technological, or commercial shocks, struggle to catch up. This division gives rise to demands to “do something†? about the subsequent spatial inequality. Such pressures often result in costly spatially targeted policies whose outcomes disappoint because of a lack of analysis of the underlying barriers to growth and structural transformation and a fair appraisal of the possibility of overcoming them. The latest volume of the World Bank Productivity Project series, Place, Productivity, and Prosperity: Revisiting Spatially Targeted Policies for Regional Development makes three broad contributions. First, it provides new analytical and empirical insights into the three drivers of economic geography—agglomeration economies, migration, and distance—and the way in which they interact. Second, it argues that these forces are playing out differently in developing countries than they have in advanced countries: urbanization is not accompanied by structural transformation, leaving cities simply crowded and accruing all the negative aspects of urbanization without being productively concentrated. Long-term amelioration of poverty in lagging regions requires advancing the overall national agenda of structural change and productivity growth. Third, the volume provides a heuristic framework with which to inform policy makers’ assessments of place-based policy proposals, enabling them to identify the regions in which policy is likely to have an impact and those that are nonviable; to clarify the implications of various policy options; to think critically about policy design priorities, including necessary complementary policies to, for instance, infrastructure investment; and to navigate implementation challenges.
Place Based Economic Development And The New Eu Cohesion Policy
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Author : Philip McCann
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-02
Place Based Economic Development And The New Eu Cohesion Policy written by Philip McCann and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-02 with Business & Economics categories.
The new EU Cohesion Policy is one of the largest integrated development policies in the Western world, and one of the largest of such programmes anywhere in the world. The reforms to the EU Cohesion Policy contain many different elements each of which interlink in order to provide a cohesive overall framework. Some of the key elements in the reforms, however, relate to the conditionalities employed and their effects on policy governance and the control mechanism, the smart specialization approach to policy prioritization and resource allocation, the underlying place-based logic of the policy, and the overall results orientation and evaluation emphasis of the policy. In each of the areas of the EU Cohesion Policy reforms, many different scholars from the fields of regional studies, regional science and economic geography have played important roles in shaping the new policy, and the chapters here highlight these increasing interactions between the policy and academic spheres of debate. The collection of essays in this book each deal with specific aspects of these critical elements of the Cohesion Policy reforms. In particular, they examine some of the strengths and weaknesses of these individual elements and allowing for a better understanding of the origins and backgrounds of many of the ideas underpinning these reforms. This book was previously published as a special issue of Regional Studies.
Handbook Of Regional And Urban Economics
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Author : Gilles Duranton
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-06-29
Handbook Of Regional And Urban Economics written by Gilles Duranton and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Developments in methodologies, agglomeration, and a range of applied issues have characterized recent advances in regional and urban studies. Volume 5 concentrates on these developments while treating traditional subjects such as housing, the costs and benefits of cities, and policy issues beyond regional inequalities. Contributors make a habit of combining theory and empirics in each chapter, guiding research amid a trend in applied economics towards structural and quasi-experimental approaches. Clearly distinguished from the New Economic Geography covered by Volume 4, these articles feature an international approach that positions recent advances within the discipline of economics and society at large. Emphasizes advances in applied econometrics and the blurring of "within" and "between" cities Promotes the integration of theory and empirics in most chapters Presents new research on housing, especially in macro and international finance contexts
Perspectives On Global Development 2017 International Migration In A Shifting World
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-12-12
Perspectives On Global Development 2017 International Migration In A Shifting World written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-12 with categories.
Perspectives on Global Development 2017 presents an overview of the shifting of economic activity to developing countries and examines whether this shift has led to an increase in international migration towards developing countries.
Troubled Transit
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Author : Antje Missbach
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS - YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE
Release Date : 2015-09-11
Troubled Transit written by Antje Missbach and has been published by ISEAS - YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-11 with Social Science categories.
Troubled Transit considers the situation of asylum seekers stuck in limbo in Indonesia from a number of perspectives. It presents not only the narratives of many transit migrants but also the perceptions of Indonesian authorities and of representatives of international and non-government organizations responsible for the care of transiting asylum seekers. Fascinated by the extraordinary and seemingly limitless resilience shown by asylum seekers during their often lengthy and dangerous journeys, the author highlights one particular fragment of their journeys — their time in Indonesia, which many expect to be the last stepping stone to a new life. While they long for their new life to unfold, most asylum seekers become embroiled in the complexities of living in transit. Indonesia, a vast archipelago of more than 17,000 islands, is more than a location where people spend time waiting; it is a nation state that interacts with transiting asylum seekers and formulates policies that have a profound impact on their experience in transit there. Troubled Transit tries to explain the complexities faced by the transiting migrants within the context of the Indonesian government and its political challenges, including its relationship with Australia. The Australia-centric view of recent asylum seeker issues has tended to ignore the larger socio-political context of the migratory routes and the perspectives of transit states towards asylum seekers stuck in transit. This book hopes to direct the Australia-centric gaze northwards to take Indonesian policies and policymaking into account, thereby giving Indonesia more relevance as a transit country and as an important partner in regional protection schemes and migration management. Even though some Indonesian policies and practices are less than favourable for asylum seekers, and even reprehensible from a human rights perspective, more attention must be paid to ongoing developments that impact on transiting asylum seekers in Indonesia if any of the hardships they suffer there are to be alleviated.
Assessing The Social Impact Of Immigration In Europe
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Author : Jussi P. Laine
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-06-01
Assessing The Social Impact Of Immigration In Europe written by Jussi P. Laine and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-01 with Social Science categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. Focusing on the social impact of migration, this book explores migration as an inevitable part of rural development and transition in light of the sharp political divides in European and national political arenas on the topic. It provides an innovative immigration impact assessment based on recently conducted empirical work to enhance local development in European rural and remote regions, looking to promote change in the perception of migration and related policies and practices.
The Economic Geography Of Cross Border Migration
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Author : Karima Kourtit
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-07
The Economic Geography Of Cross Border Migration written by Karima Kourtit and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-07 with Business & Economics categories.
This handbook presents a collection of high-quality, authoritative scientific contributions on cross-border migration, written by a carefully selected group of recognized migration experts from around the globe. In recent years, cross-border migration has become an important and intriguing issue, from both a scientific and policy perspective. In the ‘age of migration’, the volume of cross-border movements of people continues to rise, while the nature of migration flows – in terms of the determinants, length of stay, effects on the sending and host countries, and legal status of migrants – is changing dramatically. Based on a detailed economic-geographical analysis, this handbook studies the motives for cross-border migration, the socio-economic implications for sending countries and regions, the locational choice determinants for cross-border migrants, and the manifold economic-geographic consequences for host countries and regions. Given the complexity of migration decisions and their local or regional impacts, a systematic typology of migrants (motives, legal status, level of education, gender, age, singles or families, etc.) is provided, together with an assessment of push factors in the place of origin and pull factors at the destination. On the basis of a solid analytical framework and reliable empirical evidence, it examines the impacts of emigration for sending areas and of immigration for receiving areas, and provides a comprehensive discussion of the policy dimensions of cross-border migration.
Rural Urban Migration In Developing Countries
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Author : Somik V. Lall
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Rural Urban Migration In Developing Countries written by Somik V. Lall and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Mercado de trabajo - Paises en desarrollo categories.
"The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of abundant research over the past five decades, some key policy questions have not found clear answers yet. To what extent is internal migration a desirable phenomenon and under what circumstances? Should governments intervene and, if so, with what types of interventions? What should be their policy objectives? To shed light on these important issues, the authors survey the existing theoretical models and their conflicting policy implications and discuss the policies that may be justified based on recent relevant empirical studies. A key limitation is that much of the empirical literature does not provide structural tests of the theoretical models, but only provides partial findings that can support or invalidate intuitions and in that sense, support or invalidate the policy implications of the models. The authors' broad assessment of the literature is that migration can be beneficial or at least be turned into a beneficial phenomenon so that in general migration restrictions are not desirable. They also identify some data issues and research topics which merit further investigation. "--World Bank web site.