The Enigmatic Electron
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The Enigmatic Electron
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Author : Malcolm H. Mac Gregor
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1992-10-14
The Enigmatic Electron written by Malcolm H. Mac Gregor and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-14 with Science categories.
The Rationale for the Present Book Perhaps the most critical problem facing present-day particle physicistsis to delineate the relationship between classical and quantum systems. This relationship has many facets. Particle-waveduality is one. The concept of the point particle is another. And theconcept of particle mass is yet another. The electron, as the lightest of the charged particles, represents a fundamental "ground state",and many of the essential problems in the murky area between the domainsofclassical and quantum physics can be brought into focus by studyingjust this one particle. Thus the present book is centered on questions that arise in connection with the electron, and in particular with its mass, which has remained an unsolved, and indeed almost unexplored, mystery. Each student ofphysics, beginner and professional alike, has to fashion for himselfa way of thinking about the electron. If, after reading this book, the reader views this topic somewhat differently than before, the efforts of the author will have been amply rewarded. When physicists were confronted with the properties of the electron, they made a conceptualleap into the unknown: they concluded that the electron does not obey classical laws with respect to mechanics (as connected to the spin of the electron), and also with respect to electrodynamics (as connected to the magnetic moment of the electron).
The Enigmatic Electron
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Author : Malcolm H. Mac Gregor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1992-09-30
The Enigmatic Electron written by Malcolm H. Mac Gregor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-09-30 with Science categories.
The Rationale for the Present Book Perhaps the most critical problem facing present-day particle physicistsis to delineate the relationship between classical and quantum systems. This relationship has many facets. Particle-waveduality is one. The concept of the point particle is another. And theconcept of particle mass is yet another. The electron, as the lightest of the charged particles, represents a fundamental "ground state",and many of the essential problems in the murky area between the domainsofclassical and quantum physics can be brought into focus by studyingjust this one particle. Thus the present book is centered on questions that arise in connection with the electron, and in particular with its mass, which has remained an unsolved, and indeed almost unexplored, mystery. Each student ofphysics, beginner and professional alike, has to fashion for himselfa way of thinking about the electron. If, after reading this book, the reader views this topic somewhat differently than before, the efforts of the author will have been amply rewarded. When physicists were confronted with the properties of the electron, they made a conceptualleap into the unknown: they concluded that the electron does not obey classical laws with respect to mechanics (as connected to the spin of the electron), and also with respect to electrodynamics (as connected to the magnetic moment of the electron).
Unveiling The Enigmatic Realm Of Atoms
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-08-15
Unveiling The Enigmatic Realm Of Atoms written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-15 with Science categories.
In the realm of science, where the smallest constituents of matter hold immense power, lies the enigmatic world of atomic structure. Embark on a journey to unveil the secrets of atoms, the fundamental building blocks of the universe, in this captivating book. Prepare to unravel the intricate structure of atoms, dissecting their components—protons, neutrons, and electrons—and comprehending their unique properties. Discover the significance of atomic number and mass number, revealing the secrets behind the identity and mass of each element. Witness the fascinating world of isotopes, exploring how elements can exist in different forms with varying neutron counts. Delve into the quantum realm, where electrons dance in a symphony of energy levels, governed by the enigmatic principles of quantum mechanics. Explore the concept of electron configuration, deciphering the arrangement of electrons within an atom's energy levels. Uncover the profound impact of electron spin, a fundamental property that influences the behavior of electrons and plays a crucial role in shaping the magnetic properties of matter. Embark on an exploration of the periodic table, a roadmap of the elements that organizes them based on their properties and atomic structure. Discover the patterns and trends that govern their chemical behavior, unraveling the secrets behind their reactivity and versatility. Learn the language of chemistry, deciphering the symbols and formulas that represent elements and compounds, enabling us to communicate the intricacies of the atomic world. Unravel the forces that unite atoms, delving into the realm of chemical bonding. Explore the diverse types of bonds, from the sharing of electrons in covalent bonds to the attraction of oppositely charged ions in ionic bonds. Discover the metallic bond, a sea of delocalized electrons responsible for the unique properties of metals. Investigate hydrogen bonds, the delicate interactions that play a vital role in life processes. Witness the dynamic world of chemical reactions, where substances undergo transformations, rearranging atoms and molecules to form new substances. Uncover the driving forces behind reactions, revealing the energy changes that accompany these transformations. Investigate reaction rates, delving into the factors that influence the speed at which reactions occur. Explore the concept of equilibrium, a delicate balance where opposing reactions reach a standstill. This book is an invitation to embark on a captivating journey into the realm of atomic structure, unveiling the secrets of matter at its most fundamental level. Through engaging explanations, vivid illustrations, and thought-provoking examples, it brings the intricacies of atomic science to life. Whether you are a student seeking a deeper understanding of chemistry, a science enthusiast seeking to expand your knowledge, or simply curious about the world around you, this book promises an enlightening and enriching experience. If you like this book, write a review!
Interpreting Quantum Mechanics
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Author : Lars-Göran Johansson
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-05
Interpreting Quantum Mechanics written by Lars-Göran Johansson and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-05 with Philosophy categories.
Presenting a realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and, in particular, a realistic view of quantum waves, this book defends, with one exception, Schrodinger's views on quantum mechanics. Johansson goes on to defend the view that the collapse of a wave function during a measurement is a real physical collapse of a wave and argues that the collapse is a consequence of quantisation of interaction. Lastly Johansson argues for a revised principle of individuation in the quantum domain and that this principle enables a sort of explanation of non-local phenomena.
The Enigmatic Electron
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Author : Ann Jones
language : en
Publisher: Austin Macauley
Release Date : 2021-07-30
The Enigmatic Electron written by Ann Jones and has been published by Austin Macauley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-30 with categories.
The electron, discovered in 1897, was found to be a constituent of all atoms. While the nucleus of the atom remains fixed, the electrons are free to move with different amounts of energy. When supplied with more energy, by physical or mechanical means, light is produced when the original energy state is reached. Electrons can easily be removed altogether from the atom as in the case of electric current. This has given rise to our electrical and electronic industries. The associated magnetic field allowed motors and dynamos to be developed. Rapid movement of electrons results in the production of electromagnetic waves, from the longest wavelengths (radio waves) to the shortest wavelengths (gamma rays). This has had a huge impact on our lives in the fields of medicine and telecommunications. A beam of electrons can be directed in the same way as a beam of light. As light can show wave/particle duality so can an electron beam. Its measured wavelength is about the same as X-rays. This means electrons can be diffracted. The famous 'double-slit' experiment where a single electron appears to 'interfere with itself' cannot be explained by classical physics and so we enter the strange world of quantum mechanics. The birth of the quantum computer is not far away and will be much faster than existing computers. Finally, all chemical reactions are the result of electron movement between reactants.
Electrons Unleashed
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Author : Barrett Williams
language : en
Publisher: Barrett Williams
Release Date : 2024-12-12
Electrons Unleashed written by Barrett Williams and has been published by Barrett Williams this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-12 with Science categories.
**Electrons Unleashed Unlock the Mysteries of Superconductivity** Delve into the captivating world of superconductors with "Electrons Unleashed," a groundbreaking eBook that uncovers the science, applications, and future potential of these fascinating materials. This comprehensive guide serves as your passport to a realm where zero resistance sparks limitless possibilities. Begin your journey by exploring the mysterious foundation of superconductivity, where the concepts of zero resistance and the Meissner effect set the stage for a scientific revolution. Travel through time and celebrate historical milestones that have transformed our understanding and opened the door to high-temperature superconductors. In "The Quantum Dance of Electrons," navigate the intricacies of Cooper pairs and the tangible realities of quantum mechanics, unraveling the secrets behind BCS Theory—a cornerstone of modern physics. Discover the jewels that power this field, from the pioneering mercury to the avant-garde iron-based superconductors. Witness how superconductors defy gravity through magnetic levitation, revolutionizing transport with maglev trains, and envisioning applications that reach beyond our atmosphere and into the elevators of tomorrow. Picture a future redefined by lossless power transmission and infrastructure revolutionized by superconducting technology. The healthcare sector stands on the verge of transformation with superconducting MRI machines and innovative medical imaging technologies. In research, high energy physics and quantum computing push boundaries with superconductors at the forefront. Embrace the potential economic and environmental impact that superconductivity promises—a more sustainable, cost-efficient future. Overcome the challenges that stand in the way and glimpse the future landscape, where superconductors are woven into the very fabric of everyday life. "Electrons Unleashed" not only highlights inspirational projects like the ITER and LHC but also celebrates the visionaries and contemporary leaders who drive this dynamic field. Experience how superconductivity intersects with art, culture, and education, inspiring new generations of thinkers and creators. Embark on this quantum journey to discover how superconductors are reshaping our world and inviting the next wave of innovation. Welcome to the future—embrace the superconducting revolution!
The Present Status Of The Quantum Theory Of Light
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Author : Stanley Jeffers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Present Status Of The Quantum Theory Of Light written by Stanley Jeffers and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
THE PRESENT STATUS OF THE QUANTUM THEORY OF LIGHT In August of 1995, a group of over 70 physicists met at York University for a three-day symposium in honour of Professor Jean-Pierre Vigier. The attendance included theoretical and experimental physicists, mathematicians, astronomers and colleagues concerned with issues in the philosophy of science. The symposium was entitled "The Present Status of the Quantum Theory of Light" in accordance with Professor Vigier's wishes but in fact encompassed many of the areas to which Professor Vigier has contributed over his long and distinguished career. These include stochastic interpretations of quantum mechanics, particle physics, and electromagnetic theory. The papers presented at the symposium have been arranged in this proceedings in the following approximate order: ideas about the nature of light and photons, electrodynamiCS, the formulation and interpretation of quantum mechanics, and aspects of relativity theory. Some of the papers presented deal with alternate interpretations of quantum phenomena in the tradition of Vigier, Bohm et al. These interpretations reject the account given in purely probabilistic terms and which deems individual quantum events to be acausal and not amenable to any analysis in space-time terms. As is well known, Einstein and others also rejected the purely statistical account of quantum mechanics. As stressed by Professor Vigier at the symposium, the current experimental situation now allows for the first time for individual quantum events to be studied, e. g.
Complex General Relativity
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Author : Giampiero Esposito
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11
Complex General Relativity written by Giampiero Esposito and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Science categories.
This book is written for theoretical and mathematical physicists and mat- maticians interested in recent developments in complex general relativity and their application to classical and quantum gravity. Calculations are presented by paying attention to those details normally omitted in research papers, for pedagogical r- sons. Familiarity with fibre-bundle theory is certainly helpful, but in many cases I only rely on two-spinor calculus and conformally invariant concepts in gravitational physics. The key concepts the book is devoted to are complex manifolds, spinor techniques, conformal gravity, ?-planes, ?-surfaces, Penrose transform, complex 3 1 – – space-time models with non-vanishing torsion, spin- fields and spin- potentials. 2 2 Problems have been inserted at the end, to help the reader to check his und- standing of these topics. Thus, I can find at least four reasons for writing yet another book on spinor and twistor methods in general relativity: (i) to write a textbook useful to - ginning graduate students and research workers, where two-component spinor c- culus is the unifying mathematical language.
Classical Statistical Mechanics
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Author : G.A. Martynov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Classical Statistical Mechanics written by G.A. Martynov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Statistical mechanics deals with systems in which chaos and randomness reign supreme. The current theory is therefore firmly based on the equations of classical mechanics and the postulates of probability theory. This volume seeks to present a unified account of classical mechanical statistics, rather than a collection of unconnected reviews on recent results. To help achieve this, one element is emphasised which integrates various parts of the prevailing theory into a coherent whole. This is the hierarchy of the BBGKY equations, which enables a relationship to be established between the Gibbs theory, the liquid theory, and the theory of nonequilibrium phenomena. As the main focus is on the complex theoretical subject matter, attention to applications is kept to a minimum. The book is divided into three parts. The first part describes the fundamentals of the theory, embracing chaos in dynamic systems and distribution functions of dynamic systems. Thermodynamic equilibrium, dealing with Gibbs statistical mechanics and the statistical mechanics of liquids, forms the second part. Lastly, the third part concentrates on kinetics, and the theory of nonequilibrium gases and liquids in particular. Audience: This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers whose work involves thermophysics, theory of surface phenomena, theory of chemical reactions, physical chemistry and biophysics.
The Geometry Of Higher Order Lagrange Spaces
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Author : R. Miron
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11
The Geometry Of Higher Order Lagrange Spaces written by R. Miron and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Mathematics categories.
This monograph is devoted to the problem of the geometrizing of Lagrangians which depend on higher-order accelerations. It presents a construction of the geometry of the total space of the bundle of the accelerations of order k>=1. A geometrical study of the notion of the higher-order Lagrange space is conducted, and the old problem of prolongation of Riemannian spaces to k-osculator manifolds is solved. Also, the geometrical ground for variational calculus on the integral of actions involving higher-order Lagrangians is dealt with. Applications to higher-order analytical mechanics and theoretical physics are included as well. Audience: This volume will be of interest to scientists whose work involves differential geometry, mechanics of particles and systems, calculus of variation and optimal control, optimization, optics, electromagnetic theory, and biology.