The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part 2 1960 To 1970
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The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part 2 1960 To 1970
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Author : Rajat Narang
language : en
Publisher: Rajat Narang
Release Date : 2023-12-24
The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part 2 1960 To 1970 written by Rajat Narang and has been published by Rajat Narang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-24 with Political Science categories.
The Part-2 of this multi-part series opens at the heights of the tensions of the Cold War years, in form, of the diplomatic cacophony and chaos that followed the capture of Gary Powers, the U-2 pilot, during one of the U-2 overflights over Soviet Union which brought the U.S. manned aerial surveillance program in public domain followed by the nuclear flash point of the Cuba Missile Crisis of 1962. From the heights of Cold War tensions the action moves to the depths of the oceans and takes a deep dive into the loss of two U.S. nuclear-powered submarines to the ocean floor through the 1960s decade. The ban on atmospheric nuclear testing and expansion of the nuclear club, following the addition of France and China to it overtly along with Israel’s covert ingress, come next on the radar followed by the Limited Test Ban Treaty of 1963 which saved the world from the atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons while also effectively limiting the scope of the nuclear arms race between the two superpowers from going towards very high-yield thermonuclear weapons. The commercialization of nuclear power and the seminal Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) of 1968 were the other major highlights of the extraordinary decade of 1960-1970.
The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part I 1938 1960
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Author : Rajat Narang
language : en
Publisher: Rajat Narang
Release Date : 2023-10-23
The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part I 1938 1960 written by Rajat Narang and has been published by Rajat Narang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-23 with Political Science categories.
On July 16, 1945, the 'Trinity' Test effectively brought about the transformation of the ‘American Prometheus’ into the ‘Destroyer of Worlds’ along with an expedited dawn of the nuclear age as the Laws of Physics were successfully reappraised by the Homo Sapiens. However, the initial premise and the hopeful promise of the creation of a ‘Super Weapon’ to end all wars has remained more or less a chimera for humanity even after 7+ decades of its genesis. The dawn of the nuclear age; following Trinity and the subsequent atomic bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki; unleashed the Cold War-era with nuclear weapons effectively becoming the 'Hanging Sword of Damocles’, as famously described by JFK, with the possibility of a potential nuclear catastrophe by accident, miscalculation or madness staying as a very real possibility throughout and the extinction of Homo Sapiens from planet Earth, just a matter of seconds, which fortunately was somehow averted on multiple occasions and humanity, somehow, managed to survive. Part 1 of this multi-part book series; based on recently declassified documents by the CIA , the U.S. State Department, KGB after the end of Cold War and other international agencies; focuses on the evolution of atomic age from its genesis during World War II till 1960.
The Fire Of The Gods
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Author : Rajat Narang
language : en
Publisher: Fire of the Gods
Release Date : 2023-10-23
The Fire Of The Gods written by Rajat Narang and has been published by Fire of the Gods this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-23 with categories.
On July 16, 1945, the 'Trinity' Test effectively brought about the transformation of the 'American Prometheus' into the 'Destroyer of Worlds' along with an expedited dawn of the nuclear age as the Laws of Physics were successfully reappraised by the Homo Sapiens. However, the initial premise and the hopeful promise of the creation of a 'Super Weapon' to end all wars has remained more or less a chimera for humanity even after 7+ decades of its genesis. The dawn of the nuclear age; following Trinity and the subsequent atomic bombing of Hiroshima & Nagasaki; unleashed the Cold War-era with nuclear weapons effectively becoming the 'Hanging Sword of Damocles', as famously described by JFK, with the possibility of a potential nuclear catastrophe by accident, miscalculation or madness staying as a very real possibility throughout and the extinction of Homo Sapiens from planet Earth, just a matter of seconds, which fortunately was somehow averted on multiple occasions and humanity, somehow, managed to survive. The global safeguard mechanisms, created to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons; including, international agreements & treaties, creation of global institutions like the IAEA, policy frameworks, coercive mechanisms like sanctions, usage of diplomacy & indirect usage of force; have more or less have had limited success, given the emergence of a number of nuclear weapons-armed states globally in the second half of the 20th century. The hanging 'Sword of Damocles', thus, has effectively transformed itself into the 'Gordian Knot' in the 21st century, especially following the emergence of nuclear-armed unstable & rogue states, like Pakistan & North Korea and Iran's continued, active pursuit of its nuclear program, even under the hawkish eyes of the industry watchdog, IAEA. This is the 3-part longitudinal story of the evolutionary journey of the dangerous nuclear age & a multitude of threats posed by it. The high-octane nuclear saga begins with its expeditious genesis at Los Alamos and traverses the bone chilling nuclear flashpoints of Cold War to unraveling a multitude of serious challenges emanating from it in the 21st century's multi-polar world now. The whittling down of the traditional, rule-based world order has been the overarching theme now following China's military ascendancy as Asia's hegemon and the global revisionist power along with the resurgence of Russia's renewed threat to Europe. China's ongoing power struggles with the United States, along with active military preparations to challenge America's established global dominance; especially with plans to expand its nuclear arsenal manifold going forward and an eventual face-off over long term; seems like the script for a Nuclear Apocalypse taken right out of Hollywood and set sometimes in the middle of the current century. Will the ultimate contest and the ongoing tussle & tug-of-war for global supremacy eventually cause a formal, direct confrontation between the U.S. & NATO-led West and the rapidly evolving China-Russia-North Korea-Iran axis; which, judging from the chain-reaction of current series of events, seems inevitable; leading up to a Nuclear Armageddon or will there somehow be a fortunate twist-in-the-tale and humanity, somehow, will prove to be lucky once again, only time will tell. As Hegel initially and later Marx, famously said, "History repeats itself, first as tragedy, the second time as farce". The Tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki is way behind us. However, Let's Brace Up for the Farce Now... Part 1 of this 3-part Series covers the Era from 'Trinity Tests' in 1945 to the 'Hanging Sword of Damocles' in 1960 Part 2's coverage will range from the 1960 to 1980 - 'From Doomsday Machine' to 'Detente and Arms Reduction' Part 3 will cover the the End of Cold War, Globalization to 'Return to Unipolarity'
The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part 3 1970 1980
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Author : Rajat Narang
language : en
Publisher: Rajat Narang
Release Date : 2024-01-23
The Fire Of The Gods Oppenheimer S Legacy The Evolutionary History Of Nuclear Age Part 3 1970 1980 written by Rajat Narang and has been published by Rajat Narang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-23 with Political Science categories.
The Book-3 of the series; based on recently declassified documents by the CIA , U.S. State Department, KGB after the end of Cold War and other international agencies; takes-off at the onset of the 1970s decade, when, after having developed deployed hundreds of ICBMs & SLBMs armed to the teeth with megaton-class thermonuclear warheads, both the U.S. as well as the U.S.S.R were faced with the urgent need to invest billions of dollars, once again, towards the development of Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Systems to protect themselves against the ICBMs. The Soviets, incredibly, had deployed around 1,000 heavy ICBMs hosting a massive & insane 6,000+ megatons worth of thermonuclear warheads, collectively posing a grave danger to the U.S. homeland as well as NATO allies while the U.S. had a clear overmatch in Heavy Bombers and SLBMs over the Soviets. The cost of development of a comprehensive ABM System to secure the entire U.S. had been pegged at $40 billion in the mid-1960s, equivalent of almost $400 billion today, which, still would have sparked another arms race between them. Both the superpowers, however, chose to instead negotiate to mutually limit the scope of the threat and shake hands which paved the way for détente and arms control agreements under SALT-I in 1972, a groundbreaking event, followed by the Helsinki Accords in 1975, which briefly altered the course of the Cold War...
The Atomic Bomb And The End Of World War Ii
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Author : Herbert Feis
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-03-08
The Atomic Bomb And The End Of World War Ii written by Herbert Feis and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-08 with Political Science categories.
This book discusses the decision to use the atomic bomb. Libraries and scholars will find it a necessary adjunct to their other studies by Pulitzer-Prize author Herbert Feis on World War II. Originally published in 1966. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Tactical Nuclear Weapons And Nato
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Author : Douglas T. Stuart
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Tactical Nuclear Weapons And Nato written by Douglas T. Stuart and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
is understudied, both inside and outside of government. Tactical weapons, although less awesome than their strategic siblings, carry significant security and political risks, and they have not received the attention that is commensurate to their importance. Second, it is clear that whatever the future of these arms, the status quo is unacceptable. It is past the time for NATO to make more resolute decisions, find a coherent strategy, and formulate more definite plans about its nuclear status. Consequently, decisions about the role of nuclear weapons within the Alliance and the associated supporting analysis are fundamental to the future identity of NATO. At the Lisbon Summit in Portugal in November 2010, the Alliance agreed to conduct the Deterrence and Defense Posture Review (DDPR). This effort is designed to answer these difficult questions prior to the upcoming NATO Summit in May 2012.
Our Common Future
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Our Common Future written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Australia categories.
The Cambridge History Of America And The World Volume 4 1945 To The Present
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Author : David C. Engerman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-03-03
The Cambridge History Of America And The World Volume 4 1945 To The Present written by David C. Engerman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-03 with History categories.
The fourth volume of The Cambridge History of America and the World examines the heights of American global power in the mid-twentieth century and how challenges from at home and abroad altered the United States and its role in the world. The second half of the twentieth century marked the pinnacle of American global power in economic, political, and cultural terms, but even as it reached such heights, the United States quickly faced new challenges to its power, originating both domestically and internationally. Highlighting cutting-edge ideas from scholars from all over the world, this volume anatomizes American power as well as the counters and alternatives to 'the American empire.' Topics include US economic and military power, American culture overseas, human rights and humanitarianism, third-world internationalism, immigration, communications technology, and the Anthropocene.
Documentary Film A Very Short Introduction
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Author : Patricia Aufderheide
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-11-28
Documentary Film A Very Short Introduction written by Patricia Aufderheide and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-28 with Performing Arts categories.
Documentary film can encompass anything from Robert Flaherty's pioneering ethnography Nanook of the North to Michael Moore's anti-Iraq War polemic Fahrenheit 9/11, from Dziga Vertov's artful Soviet propaganda piece Man with a Movie Camera to Luc Jacquet's heart-tugging wildlife epic March of the Penguins. In this concise, crisply written guide, Patricia Aufderheide takes readers along the diverse paths of documentary history and charts the lively, often fierce debates among filmmakers and scholars about the best ways to represent reality and to tell the truths worth telling. Beginning with an overview of the central issues of documentary filmmaking--its definitions and purposes, its forms and founders--Aufderheide focuses on several of its key subgenres, including public affairs films, government propaganda (particularly the works produced during World War II), historical documentaries, and nature films. Her thematic approach allows readers to enter the subject matter through the kinds of films that first attracted them to documentaries, and it permits her to make connections between eras, as well as revealing the ongoing nature of documentary's core controversies involving objectivity, advocacy, and bias. Interwoven throughout are discussions of the ethical and practical considerations that arise with every aspect of documentary production. A particularly useful feature of the book is an appended list of "100 great documentaries" that anyone with a serious interest in the genre should see. Drawing on the author's four decades of experience as a film scholar and critic, this book is the perfect introduction not just for teachers and students but also for all thoughtful filmgoers and for those who aspire to make documentaries themselves. About the Series: Combining authority with wit, accessibility, and style, Very Short Introductions offer an introduction to some of life's most interesting topics. Written by experts for the newcomer, they demonstrate the finest contemporary thinking about the central problems and issues in hundreds of key topics, from philosophy to Freud, quantum theory to Islam.
Nuclear Deterrence In The 21st Century
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Author : Thérèse Delpech
language : en
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Release Date : 2012-03-28
Nuclear Deterrence In The 21st Century written by Thérèse Delpech and has been published by Rand Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-28 with Political Science categories.
Deterrence remains a primary doctrine for dealing with the threat of nuclear weapons in the 21st century. The author reviews the history of nuclear deterrence and calls for a renewed intellectual effort to address the relevance of concepts such as first strike, escalation, extended deterrence, and other Cold War-era strategies in today's complex world of additional superpowers, smaller nuclear powers, and nonstate actors.