The Grape Genome

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The Grape Genome

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Author : Dario Cantu
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-13

The Grape Genome written by Dario Cantu and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Science categories.

This book describes the current state of international grape genomics, with a focus on the latest findings, tools and strategies employed in genome sequencing and analysis, and genetic mapping of important agronomic traits. It also discusses how these are having a direct impact on outcomes for grape breeders and the international grape research community. While V. vinifera is a model species, it is not always appreciated that its cultivation usually requires the use of other Vitis species as rootstocks. The book discusses genetic diversity within the Vitis genus, the available genetic resources for breeding, and the available genomic resources for other Vitis species. Grapes (Vitis vinifera spp. vinifera) have been a source of food and wine since their domestication from their wild progenitor (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) around 8,000 years ago, and they are now the world’s most valuable horticultural crop. In addition to being economically important, V. vinifera is also a model organism for the study of perennial fruit crops for two reasons: Firstly, its ability to be transformed and micropropagated via somatic embryogenesis, and secondly its relatively small genome size of 500 Mb. The economic importance of grapes made V. vinifera an obvious early candidate for genomic sequencing, and accordingly, two draft genomes were reported in 2007. Remarkably, these were the first genomes of any fruiting crop to be sequenced and only the fourth for flowering plants. Although riddled with gaps and potentially omitting large regions of repetitive sequences, the two genomes have provided valuable insights into grape genomes. Cited in over 2,000 articles, the genome has served as a reference in more than 3,000 genome-wide transcriptional analyses. Further, recent advances in DNA sequencing and bioinformatics are enabling the assembly of reference-grade genome references for more grape genotypes revealing the exceptional extent of structural variation in the species.

Genomic Designing For Abiotic Stress Resistant Fruit Crops

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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-09-20

Genomic Designing For Abiotic Stress Resistant Fruit Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-20 with Science categories.

This book presents deliberations on molecular and genomic mechanisms underlying the interactions of crop plants to the abiotic stresses caused by heat, cold, drought, flooding, submergence, salinity, acidity, etc., important to develop resistant crop varieties. Knowledge on the advanced genetic and genomic crop improvement strategies including molecular breeding, transgenics, genomic-assisted breeding, and the recently emerging genome editing for developing resistant varieties in fruit crops is imperative for addressing FHNEE (food, health, nutrition, energy, and environment) security. Whole genome sequencing in many of these crops followed by genotyping-by-sequencing has provided precise information regarding the genes conferring resistance useful for gene discovery, allele mining, and shuttle breeding which in turn opened up the scope for 'designing' crop genomes with resistance to abiotic stresses. The seven chapters each dedicated to a fruit crop and a fruit crop group in this volume elucidate different types of abiotic stresses and their effects on and interaction with the crops; enumerate the available genetic diversity with regard to abiotic stress resistance among available cultivars; illuminate the potential gene pools for utilization in interspecific gene transfer; present brief on classical genetics of stress resistance and traditional breeding for transferring them to their cultivated counterparts; depict the success stories of genetic engineering for developing abiotic stress-resistant crop varieties; discuss on molecular mapping of genes and QTLs underlying stress resistance and their marker-assisted introgression into elite varieties; enunciate different genomics-aided techniques including genomic selection, allele mining, gene discovery, and gene pyramiding for developing adaptive crop varieties with higher quantity and quality of yields, and also elaborate some case studies on genome editing focusing on specific genes for generating abiotic stress-resistant crops.

Genetics Genomics And Breeding Of Grapes

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Author : Anne-Francoise Adam-Blondon
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Genetics Genomics And Breeding Of Grapes written by Anne-Francoise Adam-Blondon and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Science categories.

Grapevine is a highly valuable crop worldwide, both from a cultural as well as a commercial point of view. One of its major advantages is that it is well adapted to scarce water conditions. The main object of grapevine breeding is to develop varieties that are resistant to pathogens and at the same time well-adapted to a changing environment. Since

Functional Genomics And Biotechnology In Solanaceae And Cucurbitaceae Crops

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Author : Hiroshi Ezura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-04

Functional Genomics And Biotechnology In Solanaceae And Cucurbitaceae Crops written by Hiroshi Ezura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-04 with Science categories.

This volume summarizes recent technological advances in the design and engineering of Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae crops. It begins with contributions on the tomato and melon genome sequence, databases for Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae research, DNA markers in the breeding of the two families, and mutant resources and TILLING platforms in tomato research. Subsequent chapters address the use of molecular techniques for the modification of important breeding traits, such as tomato fruit set, growth, ripening, and sugar accumulation, as well as disease and insect resistance in melons. The volume closes with chapters on genome editing using artificial nucleases as a future breeding tool, and on the development of an in silico crop design system. It offers a valuable resource for plant breeders, molecular biologists, and agronomists.

Genomics Enabled Crop Genetics

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Author : Yin Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-06-24

Genomics Enabled Crop Genetics written by Yin Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-24 with Science categories.

Functional Plant Genomics

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Author : J F Morot-Gaudry
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-11-13

Functional Plant Genomics written by J F Morot-Gaudry and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-13 with Science categories.

The openings offered by functional genomics reconciles organism biology and molecular biology, in order to define an integrative biology that should allow new insights about how a phenotype is built up from a genotype in interaction with its environment. This book covers a wide area of concepts and methods in genomics. This range from international

The Tomato Genome

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Author : Mathilde Causse
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-21

The Tomato Genome written by Mathilde Causse and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-21 with Science categories.

This book describes the strategy used for sequencing, assembling and annotating the tomato genome and presents the main characteristics of this sequence with a special focus on repeated sequences and the ancestral polyploidy events. It also includes the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a major crop plant as well as a model for fruit development, and the availability of the genome sequence has completely changed the paradigm of the species’ genetics and genomics. The book describes the numerous genetic and genomic resources available, the identified genes and quantitative trait locus (QTL) identified, as well as the strong synteny across Solanaceae species. Lastly, it discusses the consequences of the availability of a high-quality genome sequence of the cultivated species for the research community. It is a valuable resource for students and researchers interested in the genetics and genomics of tomato and Solanaceae.

Genetics And Genomics Of Grapes

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Author : Robert Martin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2025-08-25

Genetics And Genomics Of Grapes written by Robert Martin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-25 with Science categories.

The genetics and genomics of grapes are important aspects of viticulture. Grapes (Vitis vinifera) possess a complex genome, approximately 30,000 genes, coding for traits such as disease resistance, fruit quality, and environmental adaptability. Advances in genomics have enabled marker-assisted breeding, accelerating the development of new grapevine cultivars with desired characteristics. Additionally, genomics aids in the identification of genetic variations and evolutionary relationships among grape species. Understanding the grape genome also helps in tackling viticultural challenges, such as susceptibility to pests and climate change impacts. Genomic tools like CRISPR and transcriptome analysis are further enhancing our ability to fine-tune grapevine traits, ensuring better yield, quality, and sustainability in grape production. These advancements are pivotal for both table grapes and wine production, contributing significantly to the global agricultural and economic landscape. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. Also included in this book is a detailed explanation of the various concepts and processes of viticulture. This book on viticulture is a collective contribution of a renowned group of international experts.

Principles And Practices Of Plant Genomics Volume 3

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Author : Chittaranjan Kole
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Principles And Practices Of Plant Genomics Volume 3 written by Chittaranjan Kole and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Science categories.

This book presents the basic and applied aspects of sequencing of genes and genomes and their implication in the fine-scale elucidation of the plant genomes. The third volume presents an overview on the advances of plant genomics made in the past century; deliberations on the genomics resources; concepts, tools, strategies, and achievements of

Genomes Of Herbaceous Land Plants

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-12-18

Genomes Of Herbaceous Land Plants written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-18 with Science categories.

Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. Currently in its 69th volume, the series features several reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This thematic volume features reviews on genomes of herbaceous land plants - Publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences - Features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology - Volume features reviews on genomes of herbaceous land plants