The Impact Of Category Knowledge On Perceived Similarity
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The Impact Of Category Knowledge On Perceived Similarity
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Author : John Patrick Clapper
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Impact Of Category Knowledge On Perceived Similarity written by John Patrick Clapper and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.
The Role Of Perceptual Similarity Lexical Knowledge And Category Knowledge In Category Induction
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Author : Diana S. Heise
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Role Of Perceptual Similarity Lexical Knowledge And Category Knowledge In Category Induction written by Diana S. Heise and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
An Inquiry Into Cognitive And Motivational Mechanisms Between Perceived Similarity And Information Processing
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Author : Gregory Kenneth Tortoriello
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
An Inquiry Into Cognitive And Motivational Mechanisms Between Perceived Similarity And Information Processing written by Gregory Kenneth Tortoriello and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Electronic dissertations categories.
Social-cognitive perspectives suggest that ingroup perceived similarity between a message recipient and communicator stimulates systematic (e.g., more effortful) information processing of the message, which is posited to occur through implicitly-conferred ingroup benefits (e.g., expecting/perceiving greater ease of processing messages with ingroup members). Yet, effects of perceived similarity on information processing have not been empirically tested in the context of learning, nor have their presumed underlying processes. I proposed a conceptual model postulating that a salient shared social identity will activate greater perceived similarity between the processor of information and authors of the respective information which, in turn, will enhance information processing via cognitive and motivational mechanisms. Specifically, I tested whether a shared social identity enhances learning serially via a) perceived similarity, b) cognitive synergy between the processor and authors (perceptions encompassing ease of processing and cognitive connection with one's partner), and c) effort. College participants completed sample reading comprehension sections of the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE). Passages for each reading comprehension task were purported to be written by "experts" who have mastery of an esoteric topic. Experts were perceived to be either similar or dissimilar to the participant based on information processing (learning) styles. After making shared social identity salient, participants rated their perceptions (presumed cognitive and motivational mechanisms) vis-à-vis the expert and task both before and after the reading comprehension tasks. Results failed to support a direct relationship between shared social identity and learning. But, supporting the hypothesized mediational sequence, a shared social identity predicted greater perceived similarity which, in turn, predicted greater learning serially via perceived (i.e., post-assessment) cognitive synergy and effort. Interestingly, inconsistent mediation manifested with pre-assessment mediators in the model, namely that the effect of shared social identity on learning was accentuated via perceived similarity but also inhibited via expected cognitive synergy. Findings have both theoretical and practical implications for understanding the complexities of a salient shared social identity on how people process information.
A Similarity Relation In Cognitive Processes
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Author : Andrzej Falkowski
language : en
Publisher: Eburon Academic Publishers
Release Date : 1995
A Similarity Relation In Cognitive Processes written by Andrzej Falkowski and has been published by Eburon Academic Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Psychology categories.
Percepts Concepts And Categories
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Author : B. Burns
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1992-10-09
Percepts Concepts And Categories written by B. Burns and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-09 with Psychology categories.
The most important distinction derived from the computational view of thought is between structures and processes. So proclaimed Farah and Kosslyn in 1982, arguing that structures and processes cannot be examined in isolation and concluding that converging operations are required to isolate the structure-process pair that can explain a particular finding. The distinction between structure and process within the study of percepts, concepts and categories is considered in depth in this volume, with penetrating commentaries by fellow authors concluding each chapter. This interesting format achieves a broad coverage of the various aspects and implications of the structure-process distinction. It affords a salient indication of the diversity of positions as to the description and utility of distinguishing structures and processors. At the same time, it reveals that researchers specializing in areas of study ranging from simple structure and process involved in perceptual organization and texture to complex structure and process associated with reading graphs and chess expertise, do utilize such a distinction in similar ways. The analysis is organized into four major parts within the book: Early Visual Representation and Processing; Percepts, Concepts, Categories and Development; Categories, Concepts and Learning; and Higher-Order Representation and Processing.
Knowledge Concepts And Categories
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Author : Koen Lamberts
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-10-28
Knowledge Concepts And Categories written by Koen Lamberts and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-28 with Psychology categories.
Knowledge, Concepts and Categories brings together an overview of recent research on concepts and knowledge that abstracts across a variety of specific fields of cognitive psychology. Readers will find data from many different areas: developmental psychology, formal modelling, neuropsychology, connectionism, philosophy, and so on. The book can be divided into three parts. Chapters 1 to 5 each contain a thorough and systematic review of a significant aspect of research on concepts and categories. Chapters 6 to 9 are concerned primarily with issues related to the taxonomy of human knowledge. Finally, Chapters 10 to 12 discuss formal models of categorization and function learning. The purpose of these three chapters is to provide a few examples of current formal modelling of conceptual behaviour. Knowledge, Concepts and Categories will be welcomed by students and researchers in cognitive psychology and related areas as an unusually wide-ranging and authoritative review of an important subfield of psychology.
Context Effects In Social And Psychological Research
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Author : Norbert Schwarz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Context Effects In Social And Psychological Research written by Norbert Schwarz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
0 e The contributors to this book review our current knowledge of context effects in survey research, psychological testing, and social judgement. Drawing on recent developments in cognitive psychology, they offer theoretical accounts of the conditions that lead to the emergence of various context effects and report a number of new experimental studies. At stake now are clear, practical needs in the structuring of reliable tests, and a strong interest to develop a coherent theoretical framework to assess and scrutinize context effects, in addition to the desire to align some of the findings in survey research studies with the discoveries made in the information-processing field. This book attests to a fruitful dialogue between cognitive psychologists and survey researchers, as the cognitive processes initiated by question probes are really beginning to be understood and context effects classified and differentiated.
Generalization Of Knowledge
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Author : Marie T. Banich
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2011-01-07
Generalization Of Knowledge written by Marie T. Banich and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-07 with Education categories.
This volume takes a multidisciplinary perspective on generalization of knowledge from several fields associated with Cognitive Science, including Cognitive Neuroscience, Computer Science, Education, Linguistics, Developmental Science, and Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences. The aim is to derive general principles from triangulation across different disciplines and approaches.
The Effect Of Perceived Similarity On Interpersonal And Intergroup Relations
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Author : Jorge M. Manzi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
The Effect Of Perceived Similarity On Interpersonal And Intergroup Relations written by Jorge M. Manzi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Interpersonal relations categories.
Proceedings Of The Eighteenth Annual Conference Of The Cognitive Science Society
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Author : Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1996
Proceedings Of The Eighteenth Annual Conference Of The Cognitive Science Society written by Cognitive Science Society (U.S.). Conference and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Artificial intelligence categories.
First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.