The Impact Of Executive Functions And Emotional Intelligence On Iowa Gambling Task Performance
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The Impact Of Executive Functions And Emotional Intelligence On Iowa Gambling Task Performance
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Author : Oksana Zinchenko
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Impact Of Executive Functions And Emotional Intelligence On Iowa Gambling Task Performance written by Oksana Zinchenko and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Decision-making under uncertainty in the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been intensively studied over the last twenty years regarding both “hot” and “cold” components. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex is a key region involved in processing somatic marker information, though recent findings suggest that dorsolateral regions are also important. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is also known as a substrate of executive functions -- the cold component of decision-making. However, there is contradictory evidence about the role of executive functions, as well as the hot component of decision-making -- emotional intelligence. This study seeks to address this inconsistency. Previous findings suggest that patients with right frontal lobe lesions should find decision-making more problematic in IGT. This article investigates the importance of emotional intelligence as the hot and executive functions as the cold components of decision-making in IGT. We obtained data from patients with right frontal lobe tumours and healthy controls who undertook IGT, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and D-KEFS Colour-Word Interference Test. The current findings imply that performance in IGT is highly correlated with several parameters of set-shifting in the WCST: correct answers, conceptual level responses and non-perseverative errors. However, no correlation is found with cognitive inhibition parameters in the Colour-Word Interference Test, while an interaction between the emotional intelligence parameters and the performance on IGT is low.
Iowa Gambling Task Somatic Marker Hypothesis And Neuroeconomics Rationality And Emotion In Decision Under Uncertainty
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Author : Yao-Chu Chiu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-06-27
Iowa Gambling Task Somatic Marker Hypothesis And Neuroeconomics Rationality And Emotion In Decision Under Uncertainty written by Yao-Chu Chiu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-27 with Science categories.
Emotional Intelligence And Cognitive Abilities
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Author : Pablo Fernández-Berrocal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-09-07
Emotional Intelligence And Cognitive Abilities written by Pablo Fernández-Berrocal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-07 with Psychology categories.
Nowadays, not only psychologists are interested in the study of Emotional Intelligence (EI). Teachers, educator, managers, employers, and people, in general, pay attention to EI. For example, teachers would like to know how EI could affect student’s academic results, and managers are concerned about how EI influences their employees’ performance. The concept of EI has been widely used in recent years to the extent that people start to applying it in daily life. EI is broadly defined as the capacity to process and use emotional information. More specifically, according to Mayer and Salovey, EI is the ability to: “1) accurate perception, appraise, and expression of emotion; 2) access and/or generation of feelings when they facilitate thought; 3) understand emotions and emotional knowledge; and 4) regulate emotions to promote emotional and intellectual growth” (Mayer and Salovey 1997, p. 10). When new information arises into one specific area of knowledge, the work of the scientists is to investigate the relation between this new information and other established concepts. In this sense, EI could be considered as a new framework to explain human behaviour. As a young concept in Psychology, EI could be used to elucidate the performance in the activities of everyday life. Over the past two decades, studies of EI have tried to delimitate how EI is linked to other competences. A vast number of studies have reported a relation between EI and a large list of competences such as academic and work success, life satisfaction, attendee to emotions, assertiveness, emotional expression, emotional-based decision making, impulsive control, stress management, among others. Moreover, recent researches have shown that EI plays an important role in the prediction of behaviour besides personality and cognitive factors. However, it is not until quite recently, that studies on EI have considered the importance of individual differences in EI and their interaction with cognitive abilities. The general issue of this Research Topic was to expose the role of individual differences on EI in the development of a large number of competencies that support a more efficient performance in people’s everyday life. The present Research Topic provide an extensive review that may give light to the better understanding of how individual differences in EI affect human behaviour. We have considered studies that analyse: 1) how EI contributes to emotional, cognitive and social process beyond the well-known contribution of IQ and personality traits, as well as the brain system that supports the EI; 2) how EI contributes to relationships among emotions and health and well-being, 3) the roles of EI during early development and the evaluation in different populations, 4) how implicit beliefs about emotions and EI influence emotional abilities.
Measurement Of Executive Function In Early Childhood
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Author : Clancy Blair
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2016-02-04
Measurement Of Executive Function In Early Childhood written by Clancy Blair and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-04 with Psychology categories.
During the past decade, a rising interest has emerged in aspects of the broad construct of executive function (EF) in childhood. This has transpired as research has discovered that the development of EF is particularly rapid during early childhood, and that the healthy development of EF appears to play a key role in children’s developing social competence and academic and social readiness to attend school. The articles presented in this special issue help advance our understanding of the development of EF, as well as the challenges researchers face when attempting to characterize an aspect of cognition in very young children. Ultimately, this special issue illuminates the many ways in which children come to exhibit age-appropriate levels of social and cognitive competence.
Cognitive And Brain Plasticity Induced By Physical Exercise Cognitive Training Video Games And Combined Interventions
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Author : Soledad Ballesteros
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-07-05
Cognitive And Brain Plasticity Induced By Physical Exercise Cognitive Training Video Games And Combined Interventions written by Soledad Ballesteros and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with categories.
The premise of neuroplasticity on enhancing cognitive functioning among healthy as well as cognitively impaired individuals across the lifespan, and the potential of harnessing these processes to prevent cognitive decline attract substantial scientific and public interest. Indeed, the systematic evidence base for cognitive training, video games, physical exercise and other forms of brain stimulation such as entrain brain activity is growing rapidly. This Research Topic (RT) focused on recent research conducted in the field of cognitive and brain plasticity induced by physical activity, different types of cognitive training, including computerized interventions, learning therapy, video games, and combined intervention approaches as well as other forms of brain stimulation that target brain activity, including electroencephalography and neurofeedback. It contains 49 contributions to the topic, including Original Research articles (37), Clinical Trials (2), Reviews (5), Mini Reviews (2), Hypothesis and Theory (1), and Corrections (2).
The Global Methamphetamine Problem Approaches To Elucidate The Neurobiology Epidemiology And Therapeutic Effectiveness
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Author : Maximilian Pilhatsch
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-10-12
The Global Methamphetamine Problem Approaches To Elucidate The Neurobiology Epidemiology And Therapeutic Effectiveness written by Maximilian Pilhatsch and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-12 with Medical categories.
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Twenty Years After The Iowa Gambling Task Rationality Emotion And Decision Making
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Author : Jong-Tsun Huang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-08-21
Twenty Years After The Iowa Gambling Task Rationality Emotion And Decision Making written by Jong-Tsun Huang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-21 with Decision making categories.
The world is full of uncertainty. In unpredictable circumstances, can emotions facilitate advantageous decision-making? A neuroscience team, led by Antonio Damasio, explored this question using the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). To the present day, the findings of numerous IGT-related investigations strongly influence clinical and interdisciplinary research, for example, in neuroeconomics and neuromarketing. This special issue examines IGT-based research progress over the past 20 years through literature reviews, clinical examinations, model construction, theoretical integration, and brain imaging technology. Both supportive and opposing viewpoints are provided to frame correlations between rationality, emotion, decision-making, and IGT. Potential future directions for IGT studies are discussed
The Human Weapon System
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Author : Christopher Myers
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-10
The Human Weapon System written by Christopher Myers and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book discusses the differences between a human weapon system and a tactical athlete and what a human optimization program is. Furthermore, this book discusses and demonstrates how to put together a training program at an organizational level for the human weapon system. A systematic approach is presented and discussed, from initial analysis of the human weapon system to creating a multi-domain human performance optimization program. This book strives to familiarize the reader with the systematic approach that the author has utilized as an exercise physiologist in the Department of Defence over the past ten years. This book also explains how to utilize technology to individualize the human performance optimization program at an organizational level. The book discusses current technologies in power generation, measuring endurance, and nutrition, and also demonstrates to strength coaches and practitioners how to use these technologies and individualize optimization.
Handbook Of Medical Neuropsychology
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Author : Carol L. Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-08-09
Handbook Of Medical Neuropsychology written by Carol L. Armstrong and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-09 with Psychology categories.
This handbook celebrates the abundantly productive interaction of neuropsychology and medicine. This interaction can be found in both clinical settings and research l- oratories, often between research teams and clinical practitioners. It accounts for the rapidity with which awareness and understanding of the neuropsychological com- nents of many common medical disorders have recently advanced. The introduction of neuropsychology into practice and research involving conditions without obvious neurological components follows older and eminently successful models of integrated care and treatment of the classical brain disorders. In the last 50 years, with the growing understanding of neurological disorders, neuropsychologists and medical specialists in clinics, at bedside, and in laboratories together have contributed to important clinical and scienti c advances in the und- standing of the common pathological conditions of the brain: stroke, trauma, epilepsy, certain movement disorders, tumor, toxic conditions (mostly alcohol-related), and degenerative brain diseases. It is not surprising that these seven pathological con- tions were the rst to receive attention from neuropsychologists as their behavioral symptoms can be both prominent and debilitating, often with serious social and economic consequences.
New Boundaries Between Aging Cognition And Emotions
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Author : Rocco Palumbo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-12-07
New Boundaries Between Aging Cognition And Emotions written by Rocco Palumbo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with categories.