The Impact Of University Patent Ownership On Innovation And Commercialization
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The Impact Of University Patent Ownership On Innovation And Commercialization
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Author : Jun Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
The Impact Of University Patent Ownership On Innovation And Commercialization written by Jun Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.
This paper contributes to the literature on innovation policies and institutional theory on conditions for effective institutional changes. The "three rights" reform of 26 universities and the mixed ownership reform of Southwest Jiaotong University are important explorations made by China in recent years to promote innovations and the commercialization of patents in universities. The two reforms have adopted different models in the allocation of university patent ownership. The former completely allocated the patent ownership to universities, while the latter allocated 70% of the patent ownership to the inventors. Based on Chinese patent data and university statistical data, we empirically test the effects of these two university-patent ownership allocation models on innovations and the commercialization of patents. We find that the institutional environment caused unexpected effects in both reform models. The "three rights" reform has a significant impact on patent-licensing in 26 universities. The mixed ownership reform has significantly increased the number of patent transfers and patent applications of Southwest Jiaotong University, yet has tilted R&D toward experimental research with relatively low creativity. The findings yield broader implications for organization and innovation.
The Impact Of University Patent Ownership On Commercialization
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Author : Jun Wang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
The Impact Of University Patent Ownership On Commercialization written by Jun Wang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Education, Higher categories.
This paper contributes to the literature on innovation policies on conditions for effective institutional changes. The "three rights" reform of 26 universities and the mixed ownership reform of Southwest Jiaotong University are important explorations made by China in recent years to promote the commercialization of patents in universities. The two reforms have adopted different models in the allocation of university patent ownership. The former completely allocated the patent ownership to universities, while the latter allocated 70% of the patent ownership to the inventors. Based on Chinese patent data and university statistical data, we empirically test the effects of these two university-patent ownership allocation models on the commercialization of patents. We find that the institutional environment caused unexpected effects in both reform models. The "three rights" reform has a significant impact on patent-licensing in 26 universities. The mixed ownership reform has significantly increased the number of patent transfers and patent applications of Southwest Jiaotong University, yet has tilted research and development (R&D) toward experimental research with relatively low creativity. The findings yield broader implications for the organization and commercialization of innovations.
The State Of Patenting At Research Institutions In Developing Countries Policy Approaches And Practices
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Author : Pluvia Zuniga
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2011
The State Of Patenting At Research Institutions In Developing Countries Policy Approaches And Practices written by Pluvia Zuniga and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Law categories.
This study discusses the opportunities and challenges offered by patents to foster technology transfer from government funded research institutions in developing countries. It presents a review of policy frameworks and recent policy changes aimed to foster academic patenting and technology transfer in low- and middle-income countries. It then analyzes patenting activities by universities and public research organizations and compares these trends with respect to high-income countries. This analysis is complemented with an assessment of the current state of patenting and technology commercialization practices in a selected group of technology transfer offices.
Patents And Professors
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Author : Anna Marion Bieri
language : en
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 2022-06-14
Patents And Professors written by Anna Marion Bieri and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-14 with Law categories.
Who owns inventions developed at US research universities? And who benefits from the current ownership regime? To answer these questions, Anna Marion Bieri discusses the transformation which has taken place in academia in regard to the involvement and commercialisation of patents and the effect university patenting has had on the academic mission and the scientific commons. Special emphasis is placed on the history and implementation of the Bayh-Dole Act - a widely-discussed law which facilitated the patenting and commercialisation of federally funded university inventions. On this basis, the author explores who should benefit from university inventions and how the current ownership regime should be modified to achieve this purpose. Finally, Anna Marion Bieri proposes that universities employ patents strategically in accordance with their research strengths.
Perspectives On Commercializing Innovation
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Author : F. Scott Kieff
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-11-21
Perspectives On Commercializing Innovation written by F. Scott Kieff and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-21 with Law categories.
Intellectual property is a vital part of the global economy, accounting for about half of the GDP in countries like the United States. Innovation, competition, economic growth and jobs can all be helped or hurt by different approaches to this key asset class, where seemingly slight changes in the rules of the game can have remarkable impact. This book brings together diverse perspectives from the fields of law, economics, business and political science to explore the ways varying approaches to intellectual property can positively and negatively impact our economy and society. Employing approaches that are both theoretically rigorous and grounded in the real world, Perspectives on Commercializing Innovation is well suited for practising lawyers, managers, lawmakers and analysts, as well as academics conducting research or teaching in a range of courses in law schools, business schools and economics departments, at either the undergraduate or graduate level.
Managing University Intellectual Property In The Public Interest
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-03-28
Managing University Intellectual Property In The Public Interest written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-28 with Science categories.
Thirty years ago federal policy underwent a major change through the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, which fostered greater uniformity in the way research agencies treat inventions arising from the work they sponsor. Before the Act, if government agencies funded university research, the funding agency retained ownership of the knowledge and technologies that resulted. However, very little federally funded research was actually commercialized. As a result of the Act's passage, patenting and licensing activity from such research has accelerated. Although the system created by the Act has remained stable, it has generated debate about whether it might impede other forms of knowledge transfer. Concerns have also arisen that universities might prioritize commercialization at the expense of their traditional mission to pursue fundamental knowledge-for example, by steering research away from curiosity-driven topics toward applications that could yield financial returns. To address these concerns, the National Research Council convened a committee of experts from universities, industry, foundations, and similar organizations, as well as scholars of the subject, to review experience and evidence of the technology transfer system's effects and to recommend improvements. The present volume summarizes the committee's principal findings and recommendations.
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Technology Transfer
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Author : Jacob H. Rooksby
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-28
Research Handbook On Intellectual Property And Technology Transfer written by Jacob H. Rooksby and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-28 with Law categories.
Written by leading experts from across the world, this Handbook expertly places intellectual property issues in technology transfer into their historical and political context whilst also exploring and framing the development of these intersecting domains for innovative universities in the present and the future.
The Commercialization Of University Technology
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Author : Arvids Alexander Ziedonis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
The Commercialization Of University Technology written by Arvids Alexander Ziedonis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business and education categories.
Innovation And The Intellectual Property System
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Author : Andrew Webster
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-12-11
Innovation And The Intellectual Property System written by Andrew Webster and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-11 with Law categories.
Through both theoretical and empirical analyses, the book explores current debates surrounding the role of patenting within the contemporary innovation system, notably those relating to university research and technological competitiveness. The text highlights the growing tensions between the IP system and the wider innovation environment, identifies the potential for and limits of universities' engagement with the system and explores the impact of new IP policy on innovation. The book provides a timely analysis of a range of problems which many governmental, corporate, professional and academic groups are currently confronting. The issue of intellectual property has come to the fore in recent policy debates over innovation strategy, debates which can only be answered from an interdisciplinary perspective. This book brings together contributions from a number of academic disciplines - economics, law and sociology - as well as from practitioners in IP and as such should find a wide and receptive readership in universities, policy-circles and among patent, and academic- and industrial-liaison practitioners. Most of the contributions are based on ongoing empirical research.
University Intellectual Property
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Author : Graham Richards
language : en
Publisher: Harriman House Limited
Release Date : 2012-07
University Intellectual Property written by Graham Richards and has been published by Harriman House Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07 with Law categories.
The traditional role of the university has been to teach and conduct original research, but this situation is changing. As governments judge universities on new criteria - including the 'impact' they have - and as universities are driven to search for finance from new sources, those that run universities are increasingly looking to exploit the intellectual property created by their researchers to help deliver this impact and income. How this should be done, and whether it should be done at all, is subject to much debate. The key issues are: - What constitutes intellectual property? - Do academics or universities own IP? - Does the commercialisation of IP impact academic freedom? - How can IP best be exploited and who should be financially rewarded when it is? - What assistance can governments and other bodies provide? This book investigates these issues. After a review of how the current situation came to be, the views and experiences of a range of experts are presented, including those of a former high court judge, a senior lawyer, a patent attorney and professionals involved in technology transfer. The contributors examine whether the roles of higher education institutions have changed, what academics and universities should be doing, and how technology transfer can be made more effective and efficient. To conclude, a provocative look at the ethics of the situation is presented.