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The Logic Of Knowledge Bases


The Logic Of Knowledge Bases
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The Logic Of Knowledge Bases


The Logic Of Knowledge Bases
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Author : Hector Levesque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-01-02

The Logic Of Knowledge Bases written by Hector Levesque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-02 with categories.


The idea of a knowledge base lies at the heart of symbolic or "good old-fashioned" artificial intelligence (GOFAI). A knowledge-based system decides how to act by running formal reasoning procedures over a body of explicitly represented knowledge, its knowledge base. The system is not programmed for specific tasks; rather, it is told what it needs to know, and expected to infer the rest. This book is about the logic of such knowledge bases. It describes in detail the relationship between symbolic representations of knowledge and abstract states of knowledge, exploring along the way, the foundations of knowledge, knowledge bases, knowledge-based systems, and knowledge representation and reasoning. Assuming some familiarity with first-order predicate logic, the book offers a rigorous mathematical model of knowledge that is general and expressive, yet more workable in practice than previous models. The first edition of the book appeared in the year 2000, and since then its model of knowledge has been applied and extended in a number of ways. This second edition incorporates a number of new results about the logic of knowledge bases, including default reasoning, reasoning about action and change, and tractable reasoning. Hector Levesque is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto. Gerhard Lakemeyer is Professor and Chair of the Department of Computer Science, RWTH Aachen University, and Professor (status only) in the Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto.



The Logic Of Knowledge Bases


The Logic Of Knowledge Bases
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Author : Hector J. Levesque
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2001-02-15

The Logic Of Knowledge Bases written by Hector J. Levesque and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-02-15 with Computers categories.


This book describes in detail the relationship between symbolic representations of knowledge and abstract states of knowledge, exploring along the way the foundations of knowledge, knowledge bases, knowledge-based systems, and knowledge representation and reasoning. The idea of knowledge bases lies at the heart of symbolic, or "traditional," artificial intelligence. A knowledge-based system decides how to act by running formal reasoning procedures over a body of explicitly represented knowledge—a knowledge base. The system is not programmed for specific tasks; rather, it is told what it needs to know and expected to infer the rest. This book is about the logic of such knowledge bases. It describes in detail the relationship between symbolic representations of knowledge and abstract states of knowledge, exploring along the way the foundations of knowledge, knowledge bases, knowledge-based systems, and knowledge representation and reasoning. Assuming some familiarity with first-order predicate logic, the book offers a new mathematical model of knowledge that is general and expressive yet more workable in practice than previous models. The book presents a style of semantic argument and formal analysis that would be cumbersome or completely impractical with other approaches. It also shows how to treat a knowledge base as an abstract data type, completely specified in an abstract way by the knowledge-level operations defined over it.



Logic Based Artificial Intelligence


Logic Based Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Jack Minker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2000-12-31

Logic Based Artificial Intelligence written by Jack Minker and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12-31 with Computers categories.


The use of mathematical logic as a formalism for artificial intelligence was recognized by John McCarthy in 1959 in his paper on Programs with Common Sense. In a series of papers in the 1960's he expanded upon these ideas and continues to do so to this date. It is now 41 years since the idea of using a formal mechanism for AI arose. It is therefore appropriate to consider some of the research, applications and implementations that have resulted from this idea. In early 1995 John McCarthy suggested to me that we have a workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence (LBAI). In June 1999, the Workshop on Logic-Based Artificial Intelligence was held as a consequence of McCarthy's suggestion. The workshop came about with the support of Ephraim Glinert of the National Science Foundation (IIS-9S2013S), the American Association for Artificial Intelligence who provided support for graduate students to attend, and Joseph JaJa, Director of the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies who provided both manpower and financial support, and the Department of Computer Science. We are grateful for their support. This book consists of refereed papers based on presentations made at the Workshop. Not all of the Workshop participants were able to contribute papers for the book. The common theme of papers at the workshop and in this book is the use of logic as a formalism to solve problems in AI.



Information Modelling And Knowledge Bases Iii


Information Modelling And Knowledge Bases Iii
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Author : Setsuo Ohsuga
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 1992

Information Modelling And Knowledge Bases Iii written by Setsuo Ohsuga and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Artificial intelligence categories.


Papers direct the focus of interest to the development and use of conceptual models in information systems of various kinds and aim at improving awareness about general or specific problems and solutions in conceptual modelling.



Knowledge Based Configuration


Knowledge Based Configuration
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Author : Alexander Felfernig
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2014-04-02

Knowledge Based Configuration written by Alexander Felfernig and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-02 with Computers categories.


Knowledge-based Configuration incorporates knowledge representation formalisms to capture complex product models and reasoning methods to provide intelligent interactive behavior with the user. This book represents the first time that corporate and academic worlds collaborate integrating research and commercial benefits of knowledge-based configuration. Foundational interdisciplinary material is provided for composing models from increasingly complex products and services. Case studies, the latest research, and graphical knowledge representations that increase understanding of knowledge-based configuration provide a toolkit to continue to push the boundaries of what configurators can do and how they enable companies and customers to thrive. - Includes detailed discussion of state-of-the art configuration knowledge engineering approaches such as automated testing and debugging, redundancy detection, and conflict management - Provides an overview of the application of knowledge-based configuration technologies in the form of real-world case studies from SAP, Siemens, Kapsch, and more - Explores the commercial benefits of knowledge-based configuration technologies to business sectors from services to industrial equipment - Uses concepts that are based on an example personal computer configuration knowledge base that is represented in an UML-based graphical language



Fuzzy Logic Knowledge Bases In Integrated Landscape Assessment


Fuzzy Logic Knowledge Bases In Integrated Landscape Assessment
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Author : Keith M. Reynolds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Fuzzy Logic Knowledge Bases In Integrated Landscape Assessment written by Keith M. Reynolds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Ecological assessment (Biology) categories.




Semantics In Data And Knowledge Bases


Semantics In Data And Knowledge Bases
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Author : Klaus-Dieter Schewe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-11-06

Semantics In Data And Knowledge Bases written by Klaus-Dieter Schewe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-06 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Semantics in Data and Knolwedge Bases, SDKB 2008, held in Nantes, France, on March 29, 2008. The 6 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers and a survey on the state of the art in the field, were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The SDKB workshop presented original contributions demonstrating the use of logic, discrete mathematics, combinatorics, domain theory and other mathematical theories of semantics for database and knowledge bases, computational linguistics and semiotics, and information and knowledge-based systems.



Graph Based Knowledge Representation


Graph Based Knowledge Representation
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Author : Michel Chein
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-10-20

Graph Based Knowledge Representation written by Michel Chein and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-20 with Mathematics categories.


This book provides a de?nition and study of a knowledge representation and r- soning formalism stemming from conceptual graphs, while focusing on the com- tational properties of this formalism. Knowledge can be symbolically represented in many ways. The knowledge representation and reasoning formalism presented here is a graph formalism – knowledge is represented by labeled graphs, in the graph theory sense, and r- soning mechanisms are based on graph operations, with graph homomorphism at the core. This formalism can thus be considered as related to semantic networks. Since their conception, semantic networks have faded out several times, but have always returned to the limelight. They faded mainly due to a lack of formal semantics and the limited reasoning tools proposed. They have, however, always rebounded - cause labeled graphs, schemas and drawings provide an intuitive and easily und- standable support to represent knowledge. This formalism has the visual qualities of any graphic model, and it is logically founded. This is a key feature because logics has been the foundation for knowledge representation and reasoning for millennia. The authors also focus substantially on computational facets of the presented formalism as they are interested in knowledge representation and reasoning formalisms upon which knowledge-based systems can be built to solve real problems. Since object structures are graphs, naturally graph homomorphism is the key underlying notion and, from a computational viewpoint, this moors calculus to combinatorics and to computer science domains in which the algorithmicqualitiesofgraphshavelongbeenstudied,asindatabasesandconstraint networks.



Introduction To Description Logic


Introduction To Description Logic
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Author : Franz Baader
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-20

Introduction To Description Logic written by Franz Baader and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-20 with Business & Economics categories.


The first introductory textbook on description logics, relevant to computer science, knowledge representation and the semantic web.



Hajnal Andr Ka And Istv N N Meti On Unity Of Science


Hajnal Andr Ka And Istv N N Meti On Unity Of Science
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Author : Judit Madarász
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-31

Hajnal Andr Ka And Istv N N Meti On Unity Of Science written by Judit Madarász and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-31 with Philosophy categories.


This book features more than 20 papers that celebrate the work of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi. It illustrates an interaction between developing and applying mathematical logic. The papers offer new results as well as surveys in areas influenced by these two outstanding researchers. They also provide details on the after-life of some of their initiatives. Computer science connects the papers in the first part of the book. The second part concentrates on algebraic logic. It features a range of papers that hint at the intricate many-way connections between logic, algebra, and geometry. The third part explores novel applications of logic in relativity theory, philosophy of logic, philosophy of physics and spacetime, and methodology of science. They include such exciting subjects as time travelling in emergent spacetime. The short autobiographies of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi at the end of the book describe an adventurous journey from electric engineering and Maxwell’s equations to a complex system of computer programs for designing Hungary’s electric power system, to exploring and contributing deep results to Tarskian algebraic logic as the deepest core theory of such questions, then on to applications of the results in such exciting new areas as relativity theory in order to rejuvenate logic itself.