The New Calculus Of Escalation

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The New Calculus Of Escalation

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Author : Martin C. Libicki
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2025-05-02

The New Calculus Of Escalation written by Martin C. Libicki and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-02 with Political Science categories.

A reevaluation of conflict thresholds in the context of complex cyber, conventional, and nuclear war The return of great power competition has renewed concerns about managing escalation, lest a minor crisis inadvertently spiral into nuclear war. This has become apparent during the war between Russia and Ukraine, as Western aid for Ukraine has been predicated on avoiding Russian escalation. The New Calculus of Escalation updates our understanding of conflict escalation dynamics for the twenty-first century with the goal of reducing the possibility of a catastrophic war. To improve mutual understanding among states, Libicki rethinks conflict thresholds and exit ramps that manage escalation. During the Cold War, there were two critical thresholds—one between peace and war, and one between conventional war and nuclear war. But ongoing developments in cyber and other advanced military technologies threaten command and control and blur the old thresholds. Military strategists, international relations scholars, and graduate students will benefit from this book's cogent analytic framework in shaping future debates.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization And Conflict De Escalation

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Author : James MacHaffie
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-03-10

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization And Conflict De Escalation written by James MacHaffie and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-10 with Political Science categories.

This book’s main objective is to determine the role, if any, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays in de-escalating tensions among its members. It argues that the SCO is uniquely suited to keep its disparate members, many of whom have border disputes with each other, from escalating tensions among themselves. The book proposes a rivalry de-escalation model that differs from the standard belief that rivalries de-escalate due to a shock or external pressure. This model states that trust can be built between two rival states when confidence-building measures are instilled and utilized repeatedly over a long period of time. The SCO provides these mechanisms in the form of annual summits between state leaders and routine military exercises involving military units from every member. Examining three case studies involving the founding six members of the organization, the book argues that the SCO is effective in keeping rivalries de-escalated among its members. This book will be of much interest to students of Asian politics, regional security, and international relations.

Papers Relating To The Foreign Relations Of The United States

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Author : United States. Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1964

Papers Relating To The Foreign Relations Of The United States written by United States. Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1964 with United States categories.

Escalation And Deterrence In The Second Space Age

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Author : Todd Harrison
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2017-11-01

Escalation And Deterrence In The Second Space Age written by Todd Harrison and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Political Science categories.

On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first human-made object to orbit the Earth. Six decades later, space-faring nations face a much different space environment, one that’s more diverse, disruptive, disordered, and dangerous. Today’s space domain presents a number of asymmetries that differ from other domains, creating a deterrence environment with unique policy implications. Escalation and Deterrence in the Second Space Age, a report from the CSIS Aerospace Security Project, discusses the evolution of space as a contested domain, the changing threats to U.S. space systems, deterrence theory and its applications to the space domain, and findings from a space crisis exercise administered by CSIS in late 2016.

Answer Key For Alif Baa

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Author : Kristen Brustad
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2015-10-09

Answer Key For Alif Baa written by Kristen Brustad and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-09 with Foreign Language Study categories.

eBook answer keys are now available on VitalSource.com! Please visit their website for more information on pricing and availability. This answer key is to be used with Alif Baa: Introduction to Arabic Letters and Sounds, Third Edition. Please note that this answer key contains answers for exercises that are in the book. It does not contain answers for exercises formerly found on the Smart Sparrow Companion Website, which is no longer available after January 1, 2021.

Strategic Thinking Deterrence And The Us Ballistic Missile Defense Project

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Author : Reuben Steff
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-04-01

Strategic Thinking Deterrence And The Us Ballistic Missile Defense Project written by Reuben Steff and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Political Science categories.

A systematic critical survey of American strategic thinking and the strategic culture in which it is formed. In particular, this book seeks to interrogate the theory and strategy of nuclear deterrence, and its relationship to the concept of missile defence. Drawing widely on the theoretical literature in international relations and strategic studies, it identifies the key groups that have competed over America's nuclear policy post-1945 and examines how the concept of missile defence went through a process of gestation and intellectual contestation, leading to its eventual legitimization in the late 1990s. Steff sheds light on the individuals, groups, institutions and processes that led to the decision by the Bush administration to deploy a national missile defence shield. Additionally, Steff systematically examines the impact deployment had on the calculations of Russia and China. In the process he explains that their reactions under the Bush administration have continued into the Obama era, revealing that a new great power security dilemma has broken out. This, Steff shows, has led to a decline in great power relations as a consequence.

Why Leaders Choose War

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Author : Jonathan Renshon
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2006-05-30

Why Leaders Choose War written by Jonathan Renshon and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-30 with History categories.

Preventive war has a long history in international politics, but until it became an instrumental part of the Bush Doctrine, it was mostly overlooked. Renshon argues that the best avenue for understanding decisions to initiate preventive action is through a close examination of the individual leader responsible for such decisions. In this work, he develops a theory of psychological motivations for preventive action. By examining five situations, including the Iraq war, he pinpoints the factors that matter most in decisions to take preventive military action. There have been preventive wars throughout history, but the motivations behind them have remained elusive, and many crucial questions remain unanswered. What exactly constitutes preventive action? What differentiates preventive action from pre-emptive action? Are there significant differences between preventive strikes and full-on preventive wars? What is the relationship of preventive action to traditional concepts of deterrence, compellence, and international law? Finally, why do states initiate preventive action? Renshon argues that the best avenue for understanding decisions to initiate preventive action is through a close examination of the individual leader responsible for such decisions.

On The Horizon Vol 6

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Author : Doreen Horschig
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2024-11-05

On The Horizon Vol 6 written by Doreen Horschig and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-05 with Political Science categories.

The Nuclear Scholars Initiative is a signature program run by the Project on Nuclear Issues (PONI) to engage emerging nuclear experts in thoughtful and informed debate over how to best address the nuclear community’s most pressing problems. The papers included in this volume comprise research from participants in the 2023 Nuclear Scholars Initiative. These papers explore a range of crucial debates across deterrence, arms control, and non-proliferation communities.

Workers Compensation

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Author : Morley Gunderson
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2000-01-01

Workers Compensation written by Morley Gunderson and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Political Science categories.

Topics covered include low back pain in workers' compensation, payroll taxes, unfunded liabilities, occupational health and safety, private participation, the cost, appeals litigation.

Regime Change

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Author : Robert Litwak
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2007-01-30

Regime Change written by Robert Litwak and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-30 with Law categories.

The 9/11 terrorist attacks starkly recast the U.S. debate on "rogue states." In this new era of vulnerability, should the United States counter the dangers of weapons proliferation and state-sponsored terrorism by toppling regimes or by promoting change in the threatening behavior of their leaders? Regime Change examines the contrasting precedents set with Iraq and Libya and provides incisive analysis of the pressing crises with North Korea and Iran. A successor to the author's influential Rogue States and U.S. Foreign Policy (2000), this compelling book clarifies and critiques the terms in which today's vital foreign policy and security debate is being conducted.