The Origin Function And Diagnostic Potential Of Extracellular Microrna In Human Body Fluids
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The Origin Function And Diagnostic Potential Of Extracellular Microrna In Human Body Fluids
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Author : Andrey Turchinovich
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
Release Date : 2014-07-28
The Origin Function And Diagnostic Potential Of Extracellular Microrna In Human Body Fluids written by Andrey Turchinovich and has been published by Frontiers E-books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-28 with Blood categories.
Short non-coding RNA molecules, microRNAs (miRNAs), post-transcriptionally regulate gene expression in living cells. In recent years, miRNAs have been found in a wide spectrum of mammalian body fluids including blood plasma, saliva, urine, milk, seminal plasma, tears and amniotic fluid as extracellular circulating nuclease-resistant entities. The changes in miRNA spectra observed in certain fluids correlated with various pathological conditions suggesting that extracellular miRNAs can serve as informative biomarkers for certain diseases including cancer. However, the mechanism of generation and a biological role of extracellular miRNAs remain unclear. The current theories regarding extracellular miRNA origin and function suggest that these miRNAs can be either non-specific ‘by-products’ of cellular activity and cell death or specifically released cell-cell signaling messengers. The goal of this Research Topic is to bring together up-to-date knowledge about the extracellular miRNA and its role in disease diagnostics and, possibly, inter-cellular communication.
Circulating Micrornas
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Author : Takahiro Ochiya
language : en
Publisher: Humana Press
Release Date : 2013-05-30
Circulating Micrornas written by Takahiro Ochiya and has been published by Humana Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-30 with Medical categories.
microRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate various biological phenomena, such as development and homeostasis. The dysregulation of miRNA leads to disease progression, particularly of cancer. In Circulating MicroRNAs: Methods and Protocols, expert researchers in the field detail recent advances in the isolation, purification and analysis of circulating miRNAs from a variety of sources for research. The book is divided into three main topics. The first section involves the study of secretory miRNAs in cell-cell communication, and the second, the study of circulating miRNAs in body fluids. The last describes the novel techniques used to study circulating miRNAs. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Circulating MicroRNAs: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid scientists in dealing with the recent advances of RNAi technology from the bench to the bedside.
Rna Delivery Function For Anticancer Therapeutics
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Author : Loutfy H. Madkour
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-01-26
Rna Delivery Function For Anticancer Therapeutics written by Loutfy H. Madkour and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-26 with Science categories.
This book presents an overview of the current status of translating the RNAi cancer therapeutics in the clinic, a brief description of the biological barriers in drug delivery, and the roles of imaging in aspects of administration route, systemic circulation, and cellular barriers for the clinical translation of RNAi cancer therapeutics, and with partial content for discussing the safety concerns. It then focuses on imaging-guided delivery of RNAi therapeutics in preclinical development, including the basic principles of different imaging modalities, and their advantages and limitations for biological imaging. With growing number of RNAi therapeutics entering the clinic, various imaging methods will play an important role in facilitating the translation of RNAi cancer therapeutics from bench to bedside. RNAi technique has become a powerful tool for basic research to selectively knock down gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Our scientific and industrial communities have started to develop RNAi therapeutics as the next class of drugs for treating a variety of genetic disorders, such as cancer and other diseases that are particularly hard to address with current treatment strategies. Key Features Provides insight into the current advances and hurdles of RNAi therapeutics. Accelerates RNAi, miRNAs, and siRNA drug development for cancer therapy from bench to bedside. Addresses various modifications and novel delivery strategies for miRNAs, piRNAs and siRNA delivery in anticancer therapeutics. Explores the need for the interaction of hematologists,cell biologists, immunologists, and material scientists in the development of novel cancer therapies. Describes the current status of clinical trials related to miRNA and siRNA-based cancer therapy Presents remaining issues that need to be overcome to establish successful therapies.
New Developments In The Pathogenesis Of Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Author : Lazaros Sakkas
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2017-02-22
New Developments In The Pathogenesis Of Rheumatoid Arthritis written by Lazaros Sakkas and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-22 with Medical categories.
The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is incompletely understood. HLA class II alleles and T cells have been implicated for many years. The discovery of anticitrullinated peptide antibodies (ACPAs), along with the effectiveness of biological treatments targeting cytokines, such as TNF-?, IL-6, and also T cells and B cells, reinforced the pathogenetic role of the respective factors. ACPAs, induced by cigarette smoking and periodontitis in individuals with HLA-DRB1 shared epitope, appear to be autoantigens that initiate the inflammatory immune response in RA. MicroRNAs, part of epigenetic mechanisms, which also include DNA methylation, and histone modification, as well as microbiota, the composition of microbes in body cavities, also appear to influence arthritis and are discussed in this book.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes
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Author : Yaoliang Tang
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-09-02
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes written by Yaoliang Tang and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-02 with Medical categories.
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes are at the forefront of research in two of the most high profile and funded scientific areas – cardiovascular research and stem cells. Mesenchymal Stem Cell Derived Exosomes provides insight into the biofunction and molecular mechanisms, practical tools for research, and a look toward the clinical applications of this exciting phenomenon which is emerging as an effective diagnostic. Primarily focused on the cardiovascular applications where there have been the greatest advancements toward the clinic, this is the first compendium for clinical and biomedical researchers who are interested in integrating MSC-derived exosomes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Introduces the MSC-exosome mediated cell-cell communication Covers the major functional benefits in current MSC-derived exosome studies Discusses strategies for the use of MSC-derived exosomes in cardiovascular therapies
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Caused By Drugs And Environmental Toxicants
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Author : Yvonne Will
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-03-21
Mitochondrial Dysfunction Caused By Drugs And Environmental Toxicants written by Yvonne Will and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-21 with Science categories.
Developed as a one-stop reference source for drug safety and toxicology professionals, this book explains why mitochondrial failure is a crucial step in drug toxicity and how it can be avoided. • Covers both basic science and applied technology / methods • Allows readers to understand the basis of mitochondrial function, the preclinical assessments used, and what they reveal about drug effects • Contains both in vitro and in vivo methods for analysis, including practical screening approaches for drug discovery and development • Adds coverage about mitochondrial toxicity underlying organ injury, clinical reports on drug classes, and discussion of environmental toxicants affecting mitochondria
The Microrna 2000 Transformer
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Author : Yoichi Robertus Fujii
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-14
The Microrna 2000 Transformer written by Yoichi Robertus Fujii and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-14 with Medical categories.
The second edition includes new findings that were only a theory in the first edition, clarifying what is beginning to be proven true. All chapters have been updated, and new data on the analysis of major depressive disorder from exosome microRNA (miRNA) in plasma, traumatic brain injury, and Alzheimer's disease, brain glioma from cerebrospinal fluid miRNA, liver cancer, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell tumorigenesis, and other topics have been added. As predicted in the first edition, diseases can be predicted using the miRNA memory package (MMP) and miRNA entangling target sorting (METS), which could clarify the etiology of human diseases. Because researchers are investigating the relationship between circulating miRNAs and human diseases to develop new medicines, miRNA deep sequencing and detection methods will be high-speed and clever. The microRNA 2000 Transformer - Quantum Computing and Artificial Intelligence for Health is aimed at intermediate and advanced scientists, clinicians, students, and science enthusiasts. The Author hopes to lay the groundwork for future human health innovation.
The Microrna 2000 From Hiv 1 To Healthcare
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Author : Yoichi Robertus Fujii
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Release Date :
The Microrna 2000 From Hiv 1 To Healthcare written by Yoichi Robertus Fujii and has been published by Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
microRNA (miRNA), like a language, is full of regulators for our lives. Function of miRNAs is simple to tell – for instance, post-transcriptional suppression; however, its mechanisms are more tricky and explanation of miRNAs’ role in evolution causes difficulty even graduated students and top researchers. How exactly is the information of miRNA used? What is the difference between CeRNA theory and RNA wave 2000? What are the real rules for disease induction and cure? When do we use the expression of miRNAs? How do you say, miRNA is information and not epigene? Where does miRNA locate? When are miRNAs transmitted? And so on, and so on. This book would be a practical reference guide to problems of these kinds. But there is no point that is lie or truth. Therefore, the book is intend for not only intermediate and advanced scientists or students but also scientific enthusiasts. Being references, it contains information at various journals, ranging from review articles to very unique articles. Finally readers would decide lie or truth, or near pin or not because research of concept in miRNAs is in progress day by day by over 10,000 references per year on 2016.
Emerging And Reemerging Viral Pathogens
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Author : Moulay Mustapha Ennaji
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-09-14
Emerging And Reemerging Viral Pathogens written by Moulay Mustapha Ennaji and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-14 with Science categories.
Emerging and Reemerging Viral Pathogens: Applied Virology Approaches Related to Human, Animal and Environmental Pathogens, Volume Two presents new research information on viruses and their impact on the scientific community. It provides a reference book on certain viruses in humans, animals and vegetal, along with a comprehensive discussion on interspecies interactions. The book then looks at the drug, vaccine and bioinformatical strategies that can be used against these viruses, giving the reader a clear understanding of transmission. The book's end goal is to create awareness that the appearance of newly transmissible pathogens is a global risk that requires shared/adoptable policies for prevention and control. Covers most emerging viral disease in humans, animals and plants Provides the most advanced tools and techniques in molecular virology and the modeling of viruses Creates awareness that the appearance of new transmissible pathogens is a global risk Highlights the need to adopt shared policies for the prevention and control of infectious diseases
Epigenetic Biomarkers And Diagnostics
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Author : José Luis García-Giménez
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2015-12-07
Epigenetic Biomarkers And Diagnostics written by José Luis García-Giménez and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-07 with Science categories.
Epigenetic Biomarkers and Diagnostics comprises 31 chapters contributed by leading active researchers in basic and clinical epigenetics. The book begins with the basis of epigenetic mechanisms and descriptions of epigenetic biomarkers that can be used in clinical diagnostics and prognostics. It goes on to discuss classical methods and next generation sequencing-based technologies to discover and analyze epigenetic biomarkers. The book concludes with an account of DNA methylation, post-translational modifications and noncoding RNAs as the most promising biomarkers for cancer (i.e. breast, lung, colon, etc.), metabolic disorders (i.e. diabetes and obesity), autoimmune diseases, infertility, allergy, infectious diseases, and neurological disorders. The book describes the challenging aspects of research in epigenetics, and current findings regarding new epigenetic elements and modifiers, providing guidance for researchers interested in the most advanced technologies and tested biomarkers to be used in the clinical diagnosis or prognosis of disease. Focuses on recent progress in several areas of epigenetics, general concepts regarding epigenetics, and the future prospects of this discipline in clinical diagnostics and prognostics Describes the importance of the quality of samples and clinical associated data, and also the ethical issues for epigenetic diagnostics Discusses the advances in epigenomics technologies, including next-generation sequencing based tools and applications Expounds on the utility of epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of several diseases, highlighting the study of these biomarkers in cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, infertility, and infectious diseases Includes a special section that discusses the relevance of biobanks in the maintenance of high quality biosamples and clinical-associated data, and the relevance of the ethical aspects in epigenetic studies