The Origins Of The Austrian State Treaty
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The Origins Of The Austrian State Treaty
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Author : Margaret Mary O'Neill
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
The Origins Of The Austrian State Treaty written by Margaret Mary O'Neill and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Austria categories.
A Cold War Over Austria
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Author : Gerald Stourzh
language : en
Publisher: Lexington Books
Release Date : 2018-11-12
A Cold War Over Austria written by Gerald Stourzh and has been published by Lexington Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-12 with History categories.
This study provides a comprehensive examination of the East–West occupation of Austria from the end of World War II to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty in 1955. Examining US, Soviet, British, French, and Austrian sources, the authors trace the complex negotiation process that led to the signing of the treaty.
Austrian Neutrality In Postwar Europe
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Author : Thomas O. Schlesinger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Austrian Neutrality In Postwar Europe written by Thomas O. Schlesinger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Austria categories.
From the John Holmes Library collection.
Austria Germany And The Cold War
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Author : Rolf Steininger
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2012
Austria Germany And The Cold War written by Rolf Steininger and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with History categories.
In the 'Moscow Declaration' of 1943 the Allies officially propagated the notion of Austria as the first victim of Hitlerite aggression and announced their intention to set up a "free and independent Austria" after the war, which finally happened in 1955. By questioning why it took so long to get to this point, the author addresses issues such as the victim thesis, Austrians as perpetrators, Austrian anti-Semitism and official attempts to mitigate its effects after the war. He discusses the various proposals for post-war Austria and connects for the first time the issues of Anschluss, German question, Cold War, and the State Treaty. He makes it clear that the question of Austria was from the very beginning inextricably linked with the more important question of Germany.
Austrian State Treaty Of 1955
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Austrian State Treaty Of 1955 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Austria categories.
Russia And The Austrian State Treaty
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Author : Sven Allard
language : en
Publisher: Penn State University Press
Release Date : 1970
Russia And The Austrian State Treaty written by Sven Allard and has been published by Penn State University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with History categories.
In Vienna on May 15, 1955, representatives of the Soviet, American, British, French, and Austrian governments signed a "State Treaty" restoring Austria's full sovereignty after seven years of Anschluss with Germany and ten years of "Allied" occupation. Vienna itself had been divided into five zones and occupied by foreign troops of four different nationalities and even more races. The Viennese were fond of relating how they had secretly listened to Allied radio broadcasts during the war: "The Soviet Union calls Austria," the announcer would intone; or "America calls Austria," or "Britain calls Austria." "We didn't call anyone," the Viennese would then explain, "but now they're all here." At the time of the State Treaty the words of the popular song weren't changed from "Wien, Wien, nur du allein" to "Wien, Wien, endlich allein"--but it may have been considered. Sven Allard, Swedish Minister (later Ambassador) to Austria from 1954 to 1964, had an unparalleled opportunity to follow the developments leading to the sudden signing of the treaty: A close friend of Bruno Kreisky, the State Secretary of the Austrian Foreign Office and later Foreign Minister, he also enjoyed the confidence of Llewellyn E. Thompson, the U.S. High Commissioner. Soviet diplomats also confided in Ambassador Allard from time to time. Now retired from the diplomatic service, the author has analyzed the political background and explained the motives for Moscow's unexpected about-face. His book is especially topical for the light it throws on the comparable problem of divided Germany.
Great Power Politics And The Struggle Over Austria 1945 1955
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Author : Audrey Kurth Cronin
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2019-01-24
Great Power Politics And The Struggle Over Austria 1945 1955 written by Audrey Kurth Cronin and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-24 with Political Science categories.
By virtue of its geographical and historical position, postwar Austria was condemned to a prominent role in the plans of both the East and the West. In this account of an unusual episode in the Cold War, Audrey Kurth Cronin examines the negotiations over Austria and the Soviet Union's sudden and surprising decision to withdraw its troops and accept the country as a neutral Western state, after having rejected any settlement for eight years. Drawing on a wealth of recently declassified British and American documents and on interviews with key Austrian participants, Cronin analyzes the events leading up to the 1955 Austrian State Treaty and, in the process, strengthens our understanding of current East-West relations. Her account of the creation of a neutral state in the heart of a divided Europe will be important reading for all who are concerned with security affairs, international relations, and the history of the Cold War.
Austria In The First Cold War 1945 55
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Author : G. Bischof
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1999-08-12
Austria In The First Cold War 1945 55 written by G. Bischof and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-12 with History categories.
At the height of the first Cold War in the early 1950s, the Western powers worried that occupied Austria might become 'Europe's Korea' and feared a Communist takeover. The Soviets exploited their occupation zone for maximum reparations. American economic aid guaranteed Austria's survival and economic reconstruction. Their military assistance turned Austria into a 'secret ally' of the West. Austrian diplomacy played a vital role in securing the Austrian treaty in bilateral negotiations with Stalin's successors in the Kremlin demonstrating the leverage of the weak in the Cold War.
The Austrian State Treaty
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1955
The Austrian State Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with Austria categories.
The International Legal Status Of Austria 1938 1955
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Author : Robert E. Clute
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1962-01-01
The International Legal Status Of Austria 1938 1955 written by Robert E. Clute and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Austria was the first victim of Hitler's policy of aggression. The Ger man domination of that country (the so-called Anschluss) heralded the beginning of a diplomatie demarche. The event also had deep implications for the legal system of the international community. The Allied occupation of Austria after W orId War II and the long delay in attaining aState Treaty to arrange for the Allied withdrawal from Austrian territory eventually gave rise to some doubts as to the international legal status of the latter. This study is confined to an examination of the international legal problems involved in Austria's changed status from the Anschluss of March 13, I938, until the signing of the State Treaty on May 15, 1955. It is not intended to be a history of the period covered and no attempt is made to treat fully such fascinating topics as the diplo matie negotiations leading up to the Anschluss or the story of the long struggle between the occupying powers to attain aState Treaty for Austria. The time span of this work was deliberately chosen in a desire to confine it to an appraisal ofthe legal continuity ofthe Austrian State and an evaluation of the impact of the Austrian question on the traditional law of state succession and recognition. The problem of Austria's new neutralized status resulting from the negotiations in connection with and subsequent to the signing of the Austrian State Treaty is worthy of separate treatment and is not dealt with in the present study.