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The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report


The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report
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The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report


The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019The Philippines is a multi-party, constitutional republic with a bicameral legislature. President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, elected in May 2016, began his constitutionally limited six-year term in June 2016. The 2016 presidential election was generally seen as free and fair. Barangay (village) and youth council elections originally scheduled for 2016 were twice postponed but ultimately held in May. These, too, were generally free and fair, although there were reports of violence and vote buying.Civilian control over the Philippine National Police (PNP) continued to improve but was not fully effective.Extrajudicial killings have been the chief human rights concern in the country for many years and, after a sharp rise with the onset of the antidrug campaign in 2016, they continued in the reporting year, albeit at a lower level. From January to September 29, media chronicled 673 deaths in police operations suspected to be connected with the government's antidrug campaign. The PNP Internal Affairs Service (IAS) is required to investigate all deaths or injuries committed in the conduct of a police operation. IAS claimed it began investigations of all reported extrajudicial killings. There were no reports that civilian control over other security forces was inadequate.Human rights issues included unlawful or arbitrary killings by security forces, vigilantes, and others allegedly connected to the government, and by insurgents; forced disappearance; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; criminal libel; killings of and threats against journalists; official corruption and abuse of power; and the use of forced and child labor.



World Report 2018


World Report 2018
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Author : Human Rights Watch
language : en
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
Release Date : 2018-01-30

World Report 2018 written by Human Rights Watch and has been published by Seven Stories Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-30 with Political Science categories.


The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2016 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.



Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report


Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Ukraine is a republic with a semi-presidential political system composed of three branches of government: a unicameral legislature (Verkhovna Rada); an executive led by a directly elected president who is head of state and commander in chief, and a prime minister who is chosen through a legislative majority and as head of government leads the Cabinet of Ministers; and a judiciary. The country held presidential and legislative elections in 2014; international and domestic observers considered both elections free and fair.Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control over security forces in the territory controlled by the government.Following the Russian Federation's November 25 attack on and seizure of Ukrainian ships and crewmembers in the Black Sea near the Kerch Strait, the country instituted martial law for a period of 30 days in 10 oblasts bordering areas in which Russian forces are located. Martial law expired December 27 with no reports of rights having been restricted during the time.



Singapore 2018 Human Rights Report


Singapore 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Singapore 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Singapore is a parliamentary republic where the People's Action Party (PAP), in power since 1959, overwhelmingly dominated the political scene. The Elections Department declared Halimah Yacob president in 2017; she was the only candidate who qualified for the ballot, which was reserved that year for an ethnic Malay. Observers considered the 2015 general election free and open. The PAP won 83 of 89 parliamentary seats with 70 percent of the vote. The president subsequently reappointed PAP leader Lee Hsien-Loong as prime minister.Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces.Human rights issues included: preventive detention by government authorities under various laws that dispense with regular judicial due process; monitoring private electronic or telephone communications without a warrant; significant restrictions on the press and online, including the use of defamation laws to discourage criticism; laws and regulations significantly limiting the right of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity as well as criminalization of sexual activities between men, although the law on this was not enforced.The government prosecuted officials who committed human rights abuses in previous years. There were no reports of officials who committed human rights abuses or prosecutions or reports of impunity for such abuses in the year to October.



Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report


Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Although the 2016 constitution declares Turkmenistan to be a secular democracy, the country has an authoritarian government controlled by the president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, and his inner circle. Berdimuhamedov became president in 2006 and remained president following a February 2017 presidential election. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's (OSCE) Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) determined that the election involved limited choice between competing political alternatives and found "serious irregularities." The 2016 constitution extended the presidential term in office from five to seven years and failed to reintroduce earlier term limits.Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces.Human rights issues included reports of alleged torture; arbitrary arrest and detention; involuntary confinement; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy, home, and correspondence; censorship and site blocking; restrictions on freedom of religion; restrictions on freedoms of assembly and movement; restrictions on citizens' inability to choose their government through free and fair elections; and endemic corruption. There was also trafficking in persons, including use of government-compelled forced labor during the annual cotton harvest. Consensual same-sex relations between men remained a criminal offense punishable by up to two years in prison. There were reports of restrictions on the free association of workers.Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. There were no reported prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses.



World Report 2019


World Report 2019
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Author : Human Rights Watch
language : en
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
Release Date : 2019-02-05

World Report 2019 written by Human Rights Watch and has been published by Seven Stories Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-05 with Political Science categories.


The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.



Russia 2018 Human Rights Report


Russia 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Russia 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


The Russian Federation has a highly centralized, authoritarian political system dominated by President Vladimir Putin. The bicameral Federal Assembly consists of a directly elected lower house (State Duma) and an appointed upper house (Federation Council), both of which lack independence from the executive. The March 18 presidential election and the 2016 State Duma elections were marked by accusations of government interference and manipulation of the electoral process, including the exclusion of meaningful opposition candidates.This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019



Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report


Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Turkey is a constitutional republic with an executive presidential system and a 600-seat legislature. The unicameral parliament (the Grand National Assembly) exercises legislative authority. The most recent presidential and parliamentary elections took place on June 24; Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) observers expressed concern regarding restrictions on media reporting and the campaign environment that restricted the ability of opposition candidates to compete on an equal basis and campaign freely, including the continued detention of a presidential candidate.Civilian leaders maintained effective control over security forces. The government dismissed thousands of additional police and military personnel on terrorism-related grounds using state of emergency decrees and new antiterror laws as part of its response to the failed coup attempt of July 2016.The country experienced significant political changes during the year. The two-year-long state of emergency--imposed following the 2016 coup attempt--ended July 19, but had far-reaching effects on the country's society and institutions, restricting the exercise of many fundamental freedoms. New laws and decrees codified some provisions from the state of emergency; subsequent antiterror legislation continued its restrictions on fundamental freedoms and compromised judicial independence and rule of law. By year's end, authorities had dismissed or suspended more than 130,000 civil servants from their jobs, arrested or imprisoned more than 80,000 citizens, and closed more than 1,500 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) on terrorism-related grounds since the coup attempt, primarily for alleged ties to cleric Fethullah Gulen and his movement, accused by the government of masterminding the coup attempt, and designated by the Turkish government as the "Fethullah Terrorist Organization" ("FETO").



Papua New Guinea 2018 Human Rights Report


Papua New Guinea 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Papua New Guinea 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Papua New Guinea is a constitutional, federal, multiparty, parliamentary democracy. Parliamentary elections took place in 2017, and the People's National Congress party won a majority in the 111-seat unicameral parliament, led by Prime Minister Peter O'Neill. In some parts of the country, electoral contests involved widespread violence, fraud, bribery, voter intimidation, and undue influence.Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over the security forces.Human rights issues included unlawful or arbitrary killings by police; torture; government corruption; gender-based violence, including acts committed by police; trafficking in persons; the criminalization of same sex conduct between men, although the law was not enforced; and child labor.The government frequently failed to prosecute or punish officials who committed abuses, whether in the security services or elsewhere in the government. Impunity was pervasive.



World Report 2020


World Report 2020
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Author : Human Rights Watch
language : en
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
Release Date : 2020-01-28

World Report 2020 written by Human Rights Watch and has been published by Seven Stories Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-28 with Political Science categories.


The best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.