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Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report


Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report
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Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report


Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Turkmenistan 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Although the 2016 constitution declares Turkmenistan to be a secular democracy, the country has an authoritarian government controlled by the president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, and his inner circle. Berdimuhamedov became president in 2006 and remained president following a February 2017 presidential election. The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe's (OSCE) Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) determined that the election involved limited choice between competing political alternatives and found "serious irregularities." The 2016 constitution extended the presidential term in office from five to seven years and failed to reintroduce earlier term limits.Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces.Human rights issues included reports of alleged torture; arbitrary arrest and detention; involuntary confinement; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary interference with privacy, home, and correspondence; censorship and site blocking; restrictions on freedom of religion; restrictions on freedoms of assembly and movement; restrictions on citizens' inability to choose their government through free and fair elections; and endemic corruption. There was also trafficking in persons, including use of government-compelled forced labor during the annual cotton harvest. Consensual same-sex relations between men remained a criminal offense punishable by up to two years in prison. There were reports of restrictions on the free association of workers.Officials in the security services and elsewhere in the government acted with impunity. There were no reported prosecutions of government officials for human rights abuses.



Human Rights In Turkmenistan


Human Rights In Turkmenistan
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Author : Erika Dailey
language : en
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
Release Date : 1993

Human Rights In Turkmenistan written by Erika Dailey and has been published by Human Rights Watch this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Civil rights categories.


Freedom of the press



Russia 2018 Human Rights Report


Russia 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Russia 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


The Russian Federation has a highly centralized, authoritarian political system dominated by President Vladimir Putin. The bicameral Federal Assembly consists of a directly elected lower house (State Duma) and an appointed upper house (Federation Council), both of which lack independence from the executive. The March 18 presidential election and the 2016 State Duma elections were marked by accusations of government interference and manipulation of the electoral process, including the exclusion of meaningful opposition candidates.This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019



Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report


Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Turkey 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Turkey is a constitutional republic with an executive presidential system and a 600-seat legislature. The unicameral parliament (the Grand National Assembly) exercises legislative authority. The most recent presidential and parliamentary elections took place on June 24; Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) observers expressed concern regarding restrictions on media reporting and the campaign environment that restricted the ability of opposition candidates to compete on an equal basis and campaign freely, including the continued detention of a presidential candidate.Civilian leaders maintained effective control over security forces. The government dismissed thousands of additional police and military personnel on terrorism-related grounds using state of emergency decrees and new antiterror laws as part of its response to the failed coup attempt of July 2016.The country experienced significant political changes during the year. The two-year-long state of emergency--imposed following the 2016 coup attempt--ended July 19, but had far-reaching effects on the country's society and institutions, restricting the exercise of many fundamental freedoms. New laws and decrees codified some provisions from the state of emergency; subsequent antiterror legislation continued its restrictions on fundamental freedoms and compromised judicial independence and rule of law. By year's end, authorities had dismissed or suspended more than 130,000 civil servants from their jobs, arrested or imprisoned more than 80,000 citizens, and closed more than 1,500 nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) on terrorism-related grounds since the coup attempt, primarily for alleged ties to cleric Fethullah Gulen and his movement, accused by the government of masterminding the coup attempt, and designated by the Turkish government as the "Fethullah Terrorist Organization" ("FETO").



Turkmenistan Country Reports On Human Rights Practices


Turkmenistan Country Reports On Human Rights Practices
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :

Turkmenistan Country Reports On Human Rights Practices written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.


The U.S. Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor presents the "2000 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices" for Turkmenistan, which was released in February 2001. The report provides an overview of the country and discusses the respect for and abuses of human rights in Turkmenistan.



Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report


Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

Ukraine 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019Ukraine is a republic with a semi-presidential political system composed of three branches of government: a unicameral legislature (Verkhovna Rada); an executive led by a directly elected president who is head of state and commander in chief, and a prime minister who is chosen through a legislative majority and as head of government leads the Cabinet of Ministers; and a judiciary. The country held presidential and legislative elections in 2014; international and domestic observers considered both elections free and fair.Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control over security forces in the territory controlled by the government.Following the Russian Federation's November 25 attack on and seizure of Ukrainian ships and crewmembers in the Black Sea near the Kerch Strait, the country instituted martial law for a period of 30 days in 10 oblasts bordering areas in which Russian forces are located. Martial law expired December 27 with no reports of rights having been restricted during the time.



Turkmenistan 2016 Human Rights Report


Turkmenistan 2016 Human Rights Report
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Author : U. S. U. S. State Department
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-03-03

Turkmenistan 2016 Human Rights Report written by U. S. U. S. State Department and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-03 with categories.


The most important human rights problems were: arbitrary arrest and detention; involuntary confinement; torture; disregard for civil liberties, including restrictions on freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and movement; and citizens' inability to choose their government through free-and-fair elections that include real political alternatives.



Report On Human Rights Practices Country Of Turkmenistan


Report On Human Rights Practices Country Of Turkmenistan
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Author : U. S. Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012-12-26

Report On Human Rights Practices Country Of Turkmenistan written by U. S. Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-26 with categories.


Although the constitution declares Turkmenistan to be a secular democracy and a presidential republic, the country has an authoritarian government controlled by the president, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, and his Democratic Party, the country's only political party. Immediately after the death of President Saparmurat Niyazov in 2006, Berdimuhamedov was inaugurated president following presidential elections in February 2007, which did not meet international standards. December 2008 parliamentary elections also fell short of international standards. Security forces reported to civilian authorities. The three most important human rights problems were arbitrary arrest, torture, and disregard for civil liberties including restrictions on freedoms of speech, press, assembly, religion, and movement. Other continuing human rights problems included citizens' inability to change their government; denial of due process and fair trial; arbitrary interference with privacy, home, and correspondence; discrimination and violence against women; and restrictions on the free association of workers.



Consideration Of Reports Submitted By States Parties Under The Covenant


Consideration Of Reports Submitted By States Parties Under The Covenant
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Consideration Of Reports Submitted By States Parties Under The Covenant written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Civil rights categories.


In this report to the UN Human Rights Committee, the government of Turkmenistan details its efforts to more fully comply with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, one of the broadest human rights treaties. The authors discuss the laws, judicial decisions, policies, and programs through which the Covenant is being implemented.



The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report


The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report
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Author : U S Department of State
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-03-13

The Philippines 2018 Human Rights Report written by U S Department of State and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-13 with categories.


This is the 2018 report on Human Rights by the U.S. Department of State published on March 13, 2019The Philippines is a multi-party, constitutional republic with a bicameral legislature. President Rodrigo Roa Duterte, elected in May 2016, began his constitutionally limited six-year term in June 2016. The 2016 presidential election was generally seen as free and fair. Barangay (village) and youth council elections originally scheduled for 2016 were twice postponed but ultimately held in May. These, too, were generally free and fair, although there were reports of violence and vote buying.Civilian control over the Philippine National Police (PNP) continued to improve but was not fully effective.Extrajudicial killings have been the chief human rights concern in the country for many years and, after a sharp rise with the onset of the antidrug campaign in 2016, they continued in the reporting year, albeit at a lower level. From January to September 29, media chronicled 673 deaths in police operations suspected to be connected with the government's antidrug campaign. The PNP Internal Affairs Service (IAS) is required to investigate all deaths or injuries committed in the conduct of a police operation. IAS claimed it began investigations of all reported extrajudicial killings. There were no reports that civilian control over other security forces was inadequate.Human rights issues included unlawful or arbitrary killings by security forces, vigilantes, and others allegedly connected to the government, and by insurgents; forced disappearance; torture; arbitrary detention; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; political prisoners; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; criminal libel; killings of and threats against journalists; official corruption and abuse of power; and the use of forced and child labor.