The Preaching Of The Crusades To The Holy Land 1095 1270


The Preaching Of The Crusades To The Holy Land 1095 1270
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The Preaching Of The Crusades To The Holy Land 1095 1270


The Preaching Of The Crusades To The Holy Land 1095 1270
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Author : Penny J. Cole
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Medieval Academy of Amercia
Release Date : 1991

The Preaching Of The Crusades To The Holy Land 1095 1270 written by Penny J. Cole and has been published by Cambridge, Mass. : Medieval Academy of Amercia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Religion categories.


Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Toronto, 1985. Includes bibliographical references (pages 245-264) and index.



Crusading In The Age Of Joinville


Crusading In The Age Of Joinville
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Author : Caroline Smith
language : en
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Release Date : 2006

Crusading In The Age Of Joinville written by Caroline Smith and has been published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with History categories.


Crusading in the Age of Joinville provides a detailed examination of the ideas and experiences of those who promoted and participated in the crusades of Louis IX of France in the mid-thirteenth century. It assesses the possibilities and problems associated with the source material, highlighting the unique value of John of Joinville's Life of Saint Louis. Two distinct approaches are taken to the analysis of these sources. The first is thematic, to reveal contrasts between the idealised images of crusading depicted by its promoters and the experiences of those who responded. Secondly, the careers of Joinville and his close contemporary Oliver of Termes provide extended case studies demonstrating that involvement with crusading could have very different origins and expressions.



The Crusades 1095 1197


The Crusades 1095 1197
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Author : Jonathan Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-03

The Crusades 1095 1197 written by Jonathan Phillips and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-03 with History categories.


The idea of the crusade remains a potent one. In this compelling account, Jonathan Phillips moves away from modern constructs and possible misconceptions of the crusades, to explore the origins and development of the idea in its historical context. Through a mixture of narrative and thematic chapters, the book provides both an outline of key events and issues in the history of the crusades to the Holy Land, and an insight into new areas of research. Supporting documents include letters, charters, poetry, songs and art. An intriguing subject brought vividly to life.



The Crusades


The Crusades
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Author : Christine Hatt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999-01-01

The Crusades written by Christine Hatt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Civilization, Medieval categories.


During the Middle Ages, western Christians set out on many military expeditions to free the Holy Land from Muslim control. The most significant of these crusades took place between 1095 and 1270. However, the crusading ideal and the clash between Christianity and Islam, continued long afterwards. Even today, the legacy of these bitter religious wars is still felt. This book considers the main causes and events of the crusades, as well as their aftermath. It examines life in the Middle East. It looks too, at the crusaders themselves, from lowly peasants to knights and kings. Finally, it briefly explores the medieval wars fought by Roman Catholic Christians against non-Muslim enemies such as the Cathars.



Crusading Spirituality In The Holy Land And Iberia C 1095 C 1187


Crusading Spirituality In The Holy Land And Iberia C 1095 C 1187
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Author : William J. Purkis
language : en
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Release Date : 2008

Crusading Spirituality In The Holy Land And Iberia C 1095 C 1187 written by William J. Purkis and has been published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Literary Criticism categories.


For much of the twelfth century the ideals and activities of crusaders were often described in language more normally associated with a monastic rather than a military vocation; like those who took religious vows, crusaders were repeatedly depicted as being driven by a desire to imitate Christ and to live according to the values of the primitive Church. This book argues that the significance of these descriptions has yet to be fully appreciated, and suggests that the origins and early development of crusading should be studied within the context of the "reformation" of professed religious life in the twelfth century, whose leading figures (such as St Bernard of Clairvaux) advocated the pursuit of devotional undertakings that were modelled on the lives of Christ and his apostles. It also considers topics such as the importance of pilgrimage to early crusading ideology and the relationship between the spirituality of crusading and the activities of the Military Orders, offering a revisionist assessment of how crusading ideas adapted and evolved when introduced to the Iberian peninsula in c.1120. In so doing, the book situates crusading within a broader context of changes in the religious culture of the medieval West. Dr WILLIAM PURKIS is Senior Lecturer in Medieval History at the University of Birmingham.



The Crusades To The Holy Land


The Crusades To The Holy Land
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Author : Alan V. Murray
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2015-04-28

The Crusades To The Holy Land written by Alan V. Murray and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Religion categories.


Based on the latest scholarship by experts in the field, this work provides an accessible guide to the Crusades fought for the liberation and defense of the Holy Land—one of the most enduring and consequential conflicts of the medieval world. The Crusades to the Holy Land were one of the most important religious and social movements to emerge over the course of the Middle Ages. The warfare of the Crusades affected nearly all of Western Europe and involved members of social groups from kings and knights down to serfs and paupers. The memory of this epic long-ago conflict affects relations between the Western and Islamic worlds in the present day. The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide provides almost 90 A–Z entries that detail the history of the Crusades launched from Western Europe for the liberation or defense of the Holy Land, covering the inception of the movement by Pope Urban II in 1095 up to the early 14th century. This concise single-volume work provides accessible articles and perspective essays on the main Crusade expeditions as well as the important crusaders, countries, places, and institutions involved. Each entry is accompanied by references for further reading. Readers will follow the career of Saladin from humble beginnings to becoming ruler of Syria and Egypt and reconquering almost all of the Holy Land from its Christian rulers; learn about the main sites and characteristics of the castles that were crucial to the Christian domination of the Holy Land; and understand the key aspects of crusading, from motivation and recruitment to practicalities of finance and transport. The reference guide also includes survey articles that provide readers with an overview of the original source materials written in Latin, Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, Armenian, and Syriac.



The Crusades 1095 1204


The Crusades 1095 1204
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Author : Jonathan Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-30

The Crusades 1095 1204 written by Jonathan Phillips and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-30 with History categories.


This new and considerably expanded edition of The Crusades, 1095-1204 couples vivid narrative with a clear and accessible analysis of the key ideas that prompted the conquest and settlement of the Holy Land between the First and the Fourth Crusade. This edition now covers the Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople, along with greater coverage of the Muslim response to the Crusades from the capture of Jerusalem in 1099 to Saladin’s leadership of the counter-crusade, culminating in his struggle with Richard the Lionheart during the Third Crusade. It also examines the complex motives of the Italian city states during the conquest of the Levant, as well as relations between the Frankish settlers and the indigenous population, both Eastern Christian and Muslim, in times of war and peace. Extended treatment of the events of the First Crusade, the failure of the Second Crusade, and the prominent role of female rulers in the Latin East feature too. Underpinned by the latest research, this book also features: - a ‘Who’s Who’, a Chronology, a discussion of the Historiography, maps, family trees, and numerous illustrations. - a strong collection of contemporary documents, including previously untranslated narratives and poems. - A blend of thematic and narrative chapters also consider the Military Orders, kingship, warfare and castles, and pilgrimage. This new edition provides an illuminating insight into one of the most famous and compelling periods of history.



With Reference To The Sources And Relevant Secondary Literature Examine The Reasons For The Success Of The First Crusade


With Reference To The Sources And Relevant Secondary Literature Examine The Reasons For The Success Of The First Crusade
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Author : Michael Gärtner
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2003-06-05

With Reference To The Sources And Relevant Secondary Literature Examine The Reasons For The Success Of The First Crusade written by Michael Gärtner and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-05 with History categories.


Essay from the year 2003 in the subject History of Europe - Middle Ages, Early Modern Age, grade: 61 %, University of Wales, Aberystwyth (Department of History), language: English, abstract: Before we can consider the reasons for the success of the First Crusade, we have to first ask some initial questions that should be kept in mind throughout my essay. To begin with, we have to raise the question if the crusade was a success. To do so we have to establish what qualifies as a success. To judge its success is to compare the ideals and aims of the crusade with what happened and what was actually achieved. Here, though, we meet yet another problem in that we ask which aims should we look at? Those of pope Urban II? Those of the military leadership of the crusade, or those of the ordinary participants? Finally, we may wish to define success. Let us start by asking what the aims of the First Crusade were. The most obvious place to look for aims is Pope Urban II's speech, made on 27 November 1095 at the Council of Clermont. At this meeting Pope Urban II responded publicly for the first time to Alexius Comnenus' appeal for help against the Muslims, “to stem the flood of Turkish violence”1, that had almost reached the Bosporus. There are four2 main accounts of the speech; those of Fulcher of Chartres, Robert the Monk, Guibert of Nogent, and Baldric of Bourgueil. His first appeal, which all four sources mention, is for the cessation of hostilities between fellow Christians and the unification of Christendom. Fulcher of Chartres quotes Urban as saying “those who once waged war against their brothers and blood relatives should fight lawfully against barbarians”3, Robert the Monk ́s account Urban comments on Christians fighting each other and advises, “stop these hatreds among yourselves”4. In this account he even charges “the Turks with violating the women of Anatolia”5. This account was written 25 years after Urban's call in France and does not claim to give more than a general idea of the pope's arguments. [...] 1 Penny J. Cole, The Preaching of the Crusades to the Holy Land, 1095 – 1270, (Cambridge, Mass : Medieval Academy of America, 1991), 11. 2 James A. Brundage, The crusades. Motives and Achievements. (Boston: D. C. Heath and Company, 1964), 7. 3 Jonathan and Louise Riley-Smith, The Crusades: Idea and Reality 1095-1274, (London: Edward Arnold, 1981), 42. 4 Ibid., 44. 5 P.W. Edbury (ed.), Crusade and settlement. (Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press, 1985), 61.



Preaching The Crusades


Preaching The Crusades
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Author : Christoph T. Maier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1994

Preaching The Crusades written by Christoph T. Maier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


A study of the Dominicans' and Franciscans' propagandist role in the thirteenth-century crusades.



The Crusades A History


The Crusades A History
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Author : Jonathan Riley-Smith
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2014-02-25

The Crusades A History written by Jonathan Riley-Smith and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-25 with History categories.


The Crusades: A History is the definitive account of a key topic in medieval and religious history. Jonathan Riley-Smith, a world authority on the subject, explores the organisation of a crusade, the experience of crusading and the crusaders themselves, producing a textbook that is as accessible as it is comprehensive. This exciting new third edition includes: - Substantial new material on crusade theory, historiography and translated texts - An expanded scope that extends the text to cover the decline of crusading in the nineteenth century - Valuable pedagogical features, such as a revised bibliography, maps, illustrations and a brand new chronology This book is essential reading for all students and scholars seeking to understand the Crusades and their significance in world history.