The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials


The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials
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The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials


The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-12-21

The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-21 with Medical categories.


Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.



The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials


The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-01-21

The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-21 with Medical categories.


Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.



The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials


The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials
DOWNLOAD eBooks

Author : National Research Council (U.
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

The Prevention And Treatment Of Missing Data In Clinical Trials written by National Research Council (U. and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.




Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials


Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials
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Author : Craig H. Mallinckrodt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-01-28

Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials written by Craig H. Mallinckrodt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with Mathematics categories.


Focuses on the prevention and treatment of missing data in longitudinal clinical trials, looking at key principles and explaining analytic methods.



Principles And Practice Of Clinical Trials


Principles And Practice Of Clinical Trials
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Author : Steven Piantadosi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-07-19

Principles And Practice Of Clinical Trials written by Steven Piantadosi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-19 with Medical categories.


This is a comprehensive major reference work for our SpringerReference program covering clinical trials. Although the core of the Work will focus on the design, analysis, and interpretation of scientific data from clinical trials, a broad spectrum of clinical trial application areas will be covered in detail. This is an important time to develop such a Work, as drug safety and efficacy emphasizes the Clinical Trials process. Because of an immense and growing international disease burden, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies continue to develop new drugs. Clinical trials have also become extremely globalized in the past 15 years, with over 225,000 international trials ongoing at this point in time. Principles in Practice of Clinical Trials is truly an interdisciplinary that will be divided into the following areas: 1) Clinical Trials Basic Perspectives 2) Regulation and Oversight 3) Basic Trial Designs 4) Advanced Trial Designs 5) Analysis 6) Trial Publication 7) Topics Related Specific Populations and Legal Aspects of Clinical Trials The Work is designed to be comprised of 175 chapters and approximately 2500 pages. The Work will be oriented like many of our SpringerReference Handbooks, presenting detailed and comprehensive expository chapters on broad subjects. The Editors are major figures in the field of clinical trials, and both have written textbooks on the topic. There will also be a slate of 7-8 renowned associate editors that will edit individual sections of the Reference.



Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials


Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials
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Author : Craig H. Mallinckrodt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials written by Craig H. Mallinckrodt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Clinical trials categories.


Focuses on the prevention and treatment of missing data in longitudinal clinical trials, looking at key principles and explaining analytic methods.



Missing Data


Missing Data
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Author : Patrick E. McKnight
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 2007-03-28

Missing Data written by Patrick E. McKnight and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-28 with Social Science categories.


While most books on missing data focus on applying sophisticated statistical techniques to deal with the problem after it has occurred, this volume provides a methodology for the control and prevention of missing data. In clear, nontechnical language, the authors help the reader understand the different types of missing data and their implications for the reliability, validity, and generalizability of a study’s conclusions. They provide practical recommendations for designing studies that decrease the likelihood of missing data, and for addressing this important issue when reporting study results. When statistical remedies are needed--such as deletion procedures, augmentation methods, and single imputation and multiple imputation procedures--the book also explains how to make sound decisions about their use. Patrick E. McKnight's website offers a periodically updated annotated bibliography on missing data and links to other Web resources that address missing data.



Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials


Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials
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Author : Craig Mallinckrodt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Preventing And Treating Missing Data In Longitudinal Clinical Trials written by Craig Mallinckrodt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.




Sharing Clinical Trial Data


Sharing Clinical Trial Data
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2015-04-20

Sharing Clinical Trial Data written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-20 with Medical categories.


Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research--from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.



Handbook Of Missing Data Methodology


Handbook Of Missing Data Methodology
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Author : Geert Molenberghs
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-11-06

Handbook Of Missing Data Methodology written by Geert Molenberghs and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-06 with Mathematics categories.


Missing data affect nearly every discipline by complicating the statistical analysis of collected data. But since the 1990s, there have been important developments in the statistical methodology for handling missing data. Written by renowned statisticians in this area, Handbook of Missing Data Methodology presents many methodological advances and the latest applications of missing data methods in empirical research. Divided into six parts, the handbook begins by establishing notation and terminology. It reviews the general taxonomy of missing data mechanisms and their implications for analysis and offers a historical perspective on early methods for handling missing data. The following three parts cover various inference paradigms when data are missing, including likelihood and Bayesian methods; semi-parametric methods, with particular emphasis on inverse probability weighting; and multiple imputation methods. The next part of the book focuses on a range of approaches that assess the sensitivity of inferences to alternative, routinely non-verifiable assumptions about the missing data process. The final part discusses special topics, such as missing data in clinical trials and sample surveys as well as approaches to model diagnostics in the missing data setting. In each part, an introduction provides useful background material and an overview to set the stage for subsequent chapters. Covering both established and emerging methodologies for missing data, this book sets the scene for future research. It provides the framework for readers to delve into research and practical applications of missing data methods.