The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Revisited


The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Revisited
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The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Revisited


The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Revisited
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Author : Josh Lerner
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2012-03-02

The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Revisited written by Josh Lerner and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.


While the importance of innovation to economic development is widely understood, the conditions conducive to it remain the focus of much attention. This volume offers new theoretical and empirical contributions to fundamental questions relating to the economics of innovation and technological change while revisiting the findings of a classic book. Central to the development of new technologies are institutional environments, and among the topics discussed here are the roles played by universities and other nonprofit research institutions and the ways in which the allocation of funds between the public and private sectors affects innovation. Other essays examine the practice of open research and how the diffusion of information technology influences the economics of knowledge accumulation. Analytically sophisticated and broad in scope, this book addresses a key topic at a time when economic growth is all the more topical.



The British Industrial Revolution


The British Industrial Revolution
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Author : Joel Mokyr
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-02-06

The British Industrial Revolution written by Joel Mokyr and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-06 with History categories.


The Industrial Revolution remains a defining moment in the economic history of the modern world. But what kind and how much of a revolution was it? And what kind of ?moment? could it have been? These are just some of the larger questions among the many that economic historians continue to debate. Addressing the various interpretations and assumptions that have been attached to the concept of the Industrial Revolution, Joel Mokyr and his four distinguished contributors present and defend their views on essential aspects of the Industrial Revolution. In this revised edition, all chapters?including Mokyr's extensive introductory survey and evaluation of research in this field?are updated to consider arguments and findings advanced since the volume's initial 1993 publication. Like its predecessor, the revised edition of The British Industrial Revolution is an essential book for economic historians and, indeed, for any historian of Great Britain in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.



The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity


The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity
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Author : National Bureau of Economic Research
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-12-08

The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity written by National Bureau of Economic Research and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-08 with Political Science categories.


The papers here range from description and analysis of how our political economy allocates its inventive effort, to studies of the decision making process in specific industrial laboratories. Originally published in 1962. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.



The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors


The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




The Cambridge History Of Capitalism


The Cambridge History Of Capitalism
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Author : Larry Neal
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-01-23

The Cambridge History Of Capitalism written by Larry Neal and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The first volume of The Cambridge History of Capitalism provides a comprehensive account of the evolution of capitalism from its earliest beginnings. Starting with its distant origins in ancient Babylon, successive chapters trace progression up to the 'Promised Land' of capitalism in America. Adopting a wide geographical coverage and comparative perspective, the international team of authors discuss the contributions of Greek, Roman, and Asian civilizations to the development of capitalism, as well as the Chinese, Indian and Arab empires. They determine what features of modern capitalism were present at each time and place, and why the various precursors of capitalism did not survive. Looking at the eventual success of medieval Europe and the examples of city-states in northern Italy and the Low Countries, the authors address how British mercantilism led to European imitations and American successes, and ultimately, how capitalism became global.



The Economics Of Intellectual Property Suggestions For Further Research In Developing Countries And Countries With Economies In Transition


The Economics Of Intellectual Property Suggestions For Further Research In Developing Countries And Countries With Economies In Transition
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Author : World Intellectual Property Organization
language : en
Publisher: WIPO
Release Date : 2009-01-01

The Economics Of Intellectual Property Suggestions For Further Research In Developing Countries And Countries With Economies In Transition written by World Intellectual Property Organization and has been published by WIPO this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Law categories.


The series of papers in this publication were commissioned from renowned international economists from all regions. They review the existing empirical literature on six selected themes relating to the economics of intellectual property, identify the key research questions, point out research gaps and explore possible avenues for future research.



Innovation Economics Engineering And Management Handbook 1


Innovation Economics Engineering And Management Handbook 1
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Author : Dimitri Uzunidis
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2021-06-08

Innovation Economics Engineering And Management Handbook 1 written by Dimitri Uzunidis and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-08 with Business & Economics categories.


Innovation, in economic activity, in managerial concepts and in engineering design, results from creative activities, entrepreneurial strategies and the business climate. Innovation leads to technological, organizational and commercial changes, due to the relationships between enterprises, public institutions and civil society organizations. These innovation networks create new knowledge and contribute to the dissemination of new socio-economic and technological models, through new production and marketing methods. Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook 1 is the first of the two volumes that comprise this book. The main objectives across both volumes are to study the innovation processes in todays information and knowledge society; to analyze how links between research and business have intensified; and to discuss the methods by which innovation emerges and is managed by firms, not only from a local perspective but also a global one. The studies presented in these two volumes contribute toward an understanding of the systemic nature of innovations and enable reflection on their potential applications, in order to think about the meaning of growth and prosperity.



Markets For Technology


Markets For Technology
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Author : Ashish Arora
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004-01-30

Markets For Technology written by Ashish Arora and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-30 with Business & Economics categories.


The past two decades have seen a gradual but noticeable change in the economic organization of innovative activity. Most firms used to integrate research and development with activities such as production, marketing, and distribution. Today firms are forming joint ventures, research and development alliances, licensing deals, and a variety of other outsourcing arrangements with universities, technology-based start-ups, and other established firms. In many industries, a division of innovative labor is emerging, with a substantial increase in the licensing of existing and prospective technologies. In short, technology and knowledge are becoming definable and tradable commodities. Although researchers have made significant advances in understanding the determinants and consequences of innovation, until recently they have paid little attention to how innovation functions as an economic process. This book examines the nature and workings of markets for intermediate technological inputs. It looks first at how industry structure, the nature of knowledge, and intellectual property rights facilitate the development of technology markets. It then examines the impacts of these markets on firm boundaries, the division of labor within the economy, industry structure, and economic growth. Finally, it examines the implications of this framework for public policy and corporate strategy. Combining theoretical perspectives from economics and management with empirical analysis, the book also draws on historical evidence and case studies to flesh out its research results.



The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors


The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

The Rate And Direction Of Inventive Activity Economic And Social Factors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.




The Geography Of Innovation


The Geography Of Innovation
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Author : M.P. Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

The Geography Of Innovation written by M.P. Feldman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.


This book offers a geographic dimension to the study of innovation and product commercialization. Building on the literature in economics and geography, this book demonstrates that product innovation clusters spatially in regions which provide concentrations of the knowledge needed for the commercialization process. The book develops a conceptual model which links the location of new product innovations to the sources of these knowledge inputs. The geographic concentration of this knowledge fonns a technological infrastructure which promotes infonnation transfers, and lowers the risks and the costs of engaging in innovative activity. Empirical estimation confinns that the location of product innovation is related to the underlying technological infrastructure, and that the location of the knowledge inputs are mutually reinforcing in defining a region's competitive advantage. The book concludes by considering the policy implications of these fmdings for both private finns and state governments. This work is intended for academics, policy practitioners and students in the fields of innovation and technological change, geography and regional science, and economic development. This work is part of a larger research effort to understand why the location of innovative activity varies spatially, specifically the externalities and increasing returns which accrue to location. xi Acknowledgements This work has benefitted greatly from discussions with friends and colleagues. I wish to specifically note the contribution of Mark Kamlet, Wes Cohen, Richard Florida, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch. I would like to thank Gail Cohen Shaivitz for her dedication in editing the final manuscript.