The Role Of Chromosomal Change In Plant Evolution
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The Role Of Chromosomal Change In Plant Evolution
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Author : Donald A. Levin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2002-11-28
The Role Of Chromosomal Change In Plant Evolution written by Donald A. Levin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-11-28 with Science categories.
The application of new molecular technology has greatly increased our understanding of the role of chromosomal change in plant evolution. There is now a broad database on genome size variation within and among species and a wide array of nuclear and cytoplasmic genetic markers. There is a variety of literatures addressing this subject but much of it is scattered. This book created a contemporary synthesis or work in this area and addresses issues such as herogeneity, polyploidy, chromosomal rearrangements within species and phenotypic consequences of chromosome doubling.
Species Evolution
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Author : Max King
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-01-26
Species Evolution written by Max King and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-26 with Science categories.
What are species? What are the factors involved in their evolution? Dr Max King presents an up-to-date synthesis of theoretical, experimental and descriptive perspectives on speciation in higher organisms. The book provides a fresh insight into the processes involved in speciation utilizing the multi-dimensional databases now available. The author clearly and concisely analyses the most recent research in plant and animal populations, concentrating on the evolutionary processes, the role of chromosomes and the genetic mechanisms involved in speciation. This book will be essential reading for research workers in genetics, evolutionary studies, botany and zoology, as well as being of interest to advanced students entering the field.
Chromosomal Evolution In Plants
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Author : Martin A. Lysak
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-28
Chromosomal Evolution In Plants written by Martin A. Lysak and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-28 with Science categories.
Plant Cytogenetics
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Author : David Moresby Moore
language : en
Publisher: Chapman & Hall
Release Date : 1976
Plant Cytogenetics written by David Moresby Moore and has been published by Chapman & Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Science categories.
The beginnings of cytogenetics; Chromosome structure; Chromosome division and behaviour; Chromosome changes structure , number; Chromosomes and plant evolution; Suggestions for further reading.
Chromosomal Evolution In Higher Plants
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Author : George Ledyard Stebbins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Chromosomal Evolution In Higher Plants written by George Ledyard Stebbins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Chromosomes categories.
Chromosome Engineering In Plants
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Author : P.K. Gupta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991-05-13
Chromosome Engineering In Plants written by P.K. Gupta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-05-13 with Science categories.
This two-volume work surveys the entire range of general aspects of chromosome research on plants. This first volume is divided into two sections. Section A consists of 11 chapters covering the entire range of general aspects of chromosome research in plants (including a chapter on genetic engineering in crop improvement). Section B is devoted to cytogenetics of cereals and millets (wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats, maize, rice, pearl millet, and minor millets). More than one chapter is devoted to the same crop to give a detailed treatment of chromosome research (including molecular biology) in these crops. The second volume deals with cytogenetics of plant materials including legumes, vegetable and oil crops, sugar crops, forage crops, fibre crops, medicinal crops and ornamentals. This work will be useful both as a reference work and a teaching aid to satisfy a wide range of workers. Every chapter has been written by an expert who has been involved in chromosome research on a particular plant material for many years.
Polyploidy And Genome Evolution
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Author : Pamela S. Soltis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-10-03
Polyploidy And Genome Evolution written by Pamela S. Soltis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-03 with Science categories.
Polyploidy – whole-genome duplication (WGD) – is a fundamental driver of biodiversity with significant consequences for genome structure, organization, and evolution. Once considered a speciation process common only in plants, polyploidy is now recognized to have played a major role in the structure, gene content, and evolution of most eukaryotic genomes. In fact, the diversity of eukaryotes seems closely tied to multiple WGDs. Polyploidy generates new genomic interactions – initially resulting in “genomic and transcriptomic shock” – that must be resolved in a new polyploid lineage. This process essentially acts as a “reset” button, resulting in genomic changes that may ultimately promote adaptive speciation. This book brings together for the first time the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of polyploid genome evolution with syntheses of the patterns and processes of genome evolution in diverse polyploid groups. Because polyploidy is most common and best studied in plants, the book emphasizes plant models, but recent studies of vertebrates and fungi are providing fresh perspectives on factors that allow polyploid speciation and shape polyploid genomes. The emerging paradigm is that polyploidy – through alterations in genome structure and gene regulation – generates genetic and phenotypic novelty that manifests itself at the chromosomal, physiological, and organismal levels, with long-term ecological and evolutionary consequences.
Chromosomes In Evolution Of Eukaryotic Groups
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Author : Arun Kumar Sharma
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1983-05-20
Chromosomes In Evolution Of Eukaryotic Groups written by Arun Kumar Sharma and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-05-20 with Medical categories.
V. 1: The role of chromosome change in the evolution. Fish cytogenetics. Chromosome differentiation and species evolution. Algal karyology and evolutionary trends. Chromosomes in the evolution of the bryophta. V. 2: Conservation of linkage relatioships between genes as the underlying theme of karyological evolution in mammals. Patterns and modes of chromosomal evolution in reptiles. Chromosomes in evolution of coleoptera. Chromosomes in evolution of nematodes. Chromosomes and evolution in Pteridophytes. Mechanisms of chromosome change in the evolution of the tribe tradescantieae (Commelinaceae). Chromosomes evolution in the monocotyledons - an overview. Chromosomes in evolution in heteroptera. Trends of chromosome evolution in the plant kingdom. Chromosome evolution in primates with special reference to hominoidea.
Plant Genomes
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Author : Jean-Nicolas Volff
language : en
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2008-01-01
Plant Genomes written by Jean-Nicolas Volff and has been published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Medical categories.
Recent major advances in the field of comparative genomics and cytogenomics of plants, particularly associated with the completion of ambitious genome projects, have uncovered astonishing facets of the architecture and evolutionary history of plant genomes. The aim of this book was to review these recent developments as well as their implications in our understanding of the mechanisms which drive plant diversity. New insights into the evolution of gene functions, gene families and genome size are presented, with particular emphasis on the evolutionary impact of polyploidization and transposable elements. Knowledge on the structure and evolution of plant sex chromosomes, centromeres and microRNAs is reviewed and updated. Taken together, the contributions by internationally recognized experts present a panoramic overview of the structural features and evolutionary dynamics of plant genomes.This volume of Genome Dynamics will provide researchers, teachers and students in the fields of biology and agronomy with a valuable source of current knowledge on plant genomes.
Plant Cytogenetics
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Author : Hank Bass
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-02
Plant Cytogenetics written by Hank Bass and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-02 with Science categories.
This reference book provides information on plant cytogenetics for students, instructors, and researchers. Topics covered by international experts include classical cytogenetics of plant genomes; plant chromosome structure; functional, molecular cytology; and genome dynamics. In addition, chapters are included on several methods in plant cytogenetics, informatics, and even laboratory exercises for aspiring or practiced instructors. The book provides a unique combination of historical and modern subject matter, revealing the central role of plant cytogenetics in plant genetics and genomics as currently practiced. This breadth of coverage, together with the inclusion of methods and instruction, is intended to convey a deep and useful appreciation for plant cytogenetics. We hope it will inform and inspire students, researchers, and teachers to continue to employ plant cytogenetics to address fundamental questions about the cytology of plant chromosomes and genomes for years to come. Hank W. Bass is a Professor in the Department of Biological Science at Florida State University. James A. Birchler is a Professor in the Division of Biological Sciences at the University of Missouri.