The Safety And Efficacy Of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation In Development And Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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The Safety And Efficacy Of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation In Development And Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author : Lindsay M. Oberman
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-12-03
The Safety And Efficacy Of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation In Development And Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by Lindsay M. Oberman and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-03 with Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry categories.
Noninvasive brain stimulation (including Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Current Brain Stimulation (TCS)) can be used both experimentally and therapeutically. In the experimental domain TMS can be applied in single pulses to depolarize a small population of neurons in a targeted brain region. This protocol can be used, for example, to map cortical motor outputs, study central motor conduction time, or evaluate the cortical silent period (a measure of intracortical inhibition) all of which are relevant to neurodevelopment. TMS can also be applied in pairs of pulses (paired pulse stimulation, ppTMS) where two pulses are presented in rapid succession to study intracortical inhibition and facilitation. Trains of repeated TMS (rTMS) pulses can be applied at various stimulation frequencies and patterns to modulate local cortical excitability beyond the duration of the stimulation itself. Depending on the parameters of stimulation the excitability can be either facilitated or suppressed. TCS (including Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), alternating current (tACS), and random noise current stimulation (tRNS) also have the potential to modulate cortical excitability and have also been used to study and modulate cortical activity in healthy and patient populations. The after-effects of rTMS and TCS are thought to be related to changes in efficacy (in either the positive or negative direction) of synaptic connections of the neurons being stimulated, thus these techniques have been used to study and modulate cortical plasticity mechanisms in a number of populations. Recently, researchers have begun to apply these techniques to the study of neurodevelopmental mechanisms as well as the pathophysiology and development of novel treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders. Though there is much promise, caution is warranted given the vulnerability of pediatric and clinical populations and the potential that these techniques have to modify circuit development in a cortex that is in a very dynamic state. This Research Topic hopes to provide an opportunity to share ideas across areas (human and animal researchers, clinicians and basic scientists). We are particularly interested in papers that address issues of choosing a protocol (intensity, frequency, location, coil geometry etc.), populations where noninvasive brain stimulation may have direct impact on diagnostics and treatment, as well as the safety and ethics of applying these techniques in pediatric populations. As many may not be aware of the potential and limitations of noninvasive brain stimulation and its use for research and treatment in this area, this Research Topic promises to have broad appeal. Submissions for all Frontiers article types are encouraged.
The Safety And Efficacy Of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation In Development And Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Safety And Efficacy Of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation In Development And Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Noninvasive brain stimulation (including Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Current Brain Stimulation (TCS)) can be used both experimentally and therapeutically. In the experimental domain TMS can be applied in single pulses to depolarize a small population of neurons in a targeted brain region. This protocol can be used, for example, to map cortical motor outputs, study central motor conduction time, or evaluate the cortical silent period (a measure of intracortical inhibition) all of which are relevant to neurodevelopment. TMS can also be applied in pairs of pulses (paired pulse stimulation, ppTMS) where two pulses are presented in rapid succession to study intracortical inhibition and facilitation. Trains of repeated TMS (rTMS) pulses can be applied at various stimulation frequencies and patterns to modulate local cortical excitability beyond the duration of the stimulation itself. Depending on the parameters of stimulation the excitability can be either facilitated or suppressed. TCS (including Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), alternating current (tACS), and random noise current stimulation (tRNS) also have the potential to modulate cortical excitability and have also been used to study and modulate cortical activity in healthy and patient populations. The after-effects of rTMS and TCS are thought to be related to changes in efficacy (in either the positive or negative direction) of synaptic connections of the neurons being stimulated, thus these techniques have been used to study and modulate cortical plasticity mechanisms in a number of populations. Recently, researchers have begun to apply these techniques to the study of neurodevelopmental mechanisms as well as the pathophysiology and development of novel treatments for neurodevelopmental disorders. Though there is much promise, caution is warranted given the vulnerability of pediatric and clinical populations and the potential that these techniques have to modify circuit development in a cortex that is in a very dynamic state. This Research Topic hopes to provide an opportunity to share ideas across areas (human and animal researchers, clinicians and basic scientists). We are particularly interested in papers that address issues of choosing a protocol (intensity, frequency, location, coil geometry etc.), populations where noninvasive brain stimulation may have direct impact on diagnostics and treatment, as well as the safety and ethics of applying these techniques in pediatric populations. As many may not be aware of the potential and limitations of noninvasive brain stimulation and its use for research and treatment in this area, this Research Topic promises to have broad appeal. Submissions for all Frontiers article types are encouraged.
The Autism Renaissance
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Author : Dr. Alptekin Aydin
language : en
Publisher: AuthorHouse
Release Date : 2025-02-18
The Autism Renaissance written by Dr. Alptekin Aydin and has been published by AuthorHouse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-18 with Family & Relationships categories.
Dr. Alptekin Aydin’s® QPAN® (QEEG-Guided Personalized AI-Based Neuromodulation) model combines neuroscience and AI to design personalized treatments for autistic people. It maps qEEG brain patterns to produce custom neuromodulation therapies for cognition, emotional stability and behaviour improvement. With science and empathy at its centre, this therapy points to the strengths of each individual and addresses difficulties, complementing conventional treatment with modern knowledge. Inspiring children such as James, Michael and Tim are featured in the book. James was much more energised by tackling hyperarousal, Michael achieved extraordinary social and academic improvements, and Tim’s development in four sessions is proof positive of the transforming effects of personalised care. Above these personal accounts, the book also addresses institutional barriers in education and healthcare to support free, radical cures for all. Science-based, hopeful and inclusive, it has practical resources and new ways of thinking for parents, teachers and professionals. With neurodiversity, Dr. Aydin dreams of a world where each child’s uniqueness is valued, a world in which every child’s potential is fostered. It’s an inspiring, hopeful read that asks us to do things differently for autism, and is an inspiration for everyone involved in neurodiverse lives.
Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Nibs In Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-06-22
Non Invasive Brain Stimulation Nibs In Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-22 with Science categories.
Non-invasive Brain Stimulation (NIBS) in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Volume 264 presents the latest updates on recent techniques used to examine the potential treatment of psychiatric and neurological disorders in adults. In this special issue, the book's authors and contributors provide a unique focus on the potential effects of non-invasive brain stimulation. Topics cover a range of reviews, opinions, methodologies, original research articles, and suggestions on how to better translate scientific knowledge into practice. This new release will help guide basic research and the development of therapeutic interventions for children and adolescents who suffer from neurodevelopmental disorders. - Covers the effects of brain stimulation on different neurodevelopmental disorders - Includes experimental studies in humans, animals and associated theoretical reviews - Provides the most accurate and up-to-date coverage from selected international experts
Biomarkers To Enable Therapeutics Development In Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author : Mustafa Sahin
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-12-31
Biomarkers To Enable Therapeutics Development In Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by Mustafa Sahin and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-31 with Science categories.
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Pediatric Brain Stimulation
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Author : Adam Kirton
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-05-04
Pediatric Brain Stimulation written by Adam Kirton and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-04 with Medical categories.
Pediatric Brain Stimulation: Mapping and Modulating the Developing Brain presents the latest on this rapidly expanding field that has seen an exponential growth in publications over the past 10 years. Non-invasive modalities like TMS can painlessly map and measure complex neurophysiology in real patients. Neuromodulatory applications like rTMS and tDCS carry increasingly proven therapeutic applications. Rapidly advancing technological methodologies are increasing opportunities and indications. Despite all these benefits, applications in the more plastic developing brains of children are only just emerging. This book provides a comprehensive overview of brain stimulation in children. Chapters include Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) fundamentals, brain stimulation in pediatric neurological conditions, and invasive brain stimulation. The main audience for this research will be those interested in applying brain stimulation technologies to advance clinical research and patient care, although a wide variety of clinicians and scientist will find this to be a valuable reference on brain stimulation with specific chapters on a variety of conditions. - Provides an overview of recent findings and knowledge of pediatric brain stimulation and the developing brain - Edited by renowned leaders in the field of pediatric brain stimulation - Presents a great resource for basic and clinical scientists and practitioners in neuroscience, neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Neurotechnology And Brain Stimulation In Pediatric Psychiatric And Neurodevelopmental Disorders
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Author : Lindsay M. Oberman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-11-27
Neurotechnology And Brain Stimulation In Pediatric Psychiatric And Neurodevelopmental Disorders written by Lindsay M. Oberman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-27 with Medical categories.
Neurotechnology and Brain Stimulation in Pediatric Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorders provides a comprehensive overview of neurotechnological devices as potential treatments for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents. Many neuropsychiatric disorders are covered such as Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, Depression, Tourette's Syndrome, and OCD. Different device-based treatments are discussed such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Deep Brain Stimulation, Chronotherapy, and Neurofeedback. - Provides an overview of neuromodulatory devices as potential treatments for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents - Gives evidence-based recommendations for non-drug interventions that may be effective for treatment options - Discusses different neuromodulatory treatment options, including TMS, tDCS, DBS, chronotherapy and neurofeedback
New Frontiers In Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Cognitive Affective And Neurobiological Effects Of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation
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Author : Mathias Weymar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-07-27
New Frontiers In Noninvasive Brain Stimulation Cognitive Affective And Neurobiological Effects Of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation written by Mathias Weymar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-27 with Science categories.
Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics
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Author : David D. Eisenstat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-02-22
Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics written by David D. Eisenstat and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-22 with Medical categories.
This book explores the interrelationship of genetics, the environment, or both, in the causation of three neurodevelopmental disorders: autism/autism spectrum disorder (ASD), fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), and cerebral palsy (CP). It links common clinical problems in developmental pediatrics and pediatric neurology to current concepts and translational research advances in developmental neurosciences, medical genetics, and related disciplines. The first section of the book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of development of the brain, including topics such as neuronal stem cells, epigenetics, and the influence of the prenatal environment. The next three sections analyze the epidemiology, diagnosis, interventions, and controversies and research directions associated with each of the three neurodevelopmental disorders. It also examines co-morbidities common to all three disorders, such as disturbed sleep, seizures, behavioral disorders, and pain. It concludes by highlighting the impact of ASD, FASD, and CP on family dynamics and provides tools and resources based on foundational concepts such as neuroethics, bioinformatics, community engagement, and advocacy. Learning objectives, key points, clinical vignettes, and multiple choice questions are incorporated throughout the book. With its comprehensive treatment of disease mechanisms, genetics, and pathophysiology associated with these disorders and its discussion of potential therapies and novel treatments, Neurodevelopmental Pediatrics: Genetic and Environmental Influences is an essential resource for developmental pediatricians, child neurologists, fellows, residents and graduate students.
Pediatric Brain Stimulation
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Author : Adam Kirton
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-05-17
Pediatric Brain Stimulation written by Adam Kirton and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-17 with Medical categories.
Pediatric Brain Stimulation: Mapping and Modulating the Developing Brain presents the latest on this rapidly expanding field that has seen an exponential growth in publications over the past 10 years. Non-invasive modalities like TMS can painlessly map and measure complex neurophysiology in real patients. Neuromodulatory applications like rTMS and tDCS carry increasingly proven therapeutic applications. Rapidly advancing technological methodologies are increasing opportunities and indications. Despite all these benefits, applications in the more plastic developing brains of children are only just emerging. This book provides a comprehensive overview of brain stimulation in children. Chapters include Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) fundamentals, brain stimulation in pediatric neurological conditions, and invasive brain stimulation. The main audience for this research will be those interested in applying brain stimulation technologies to advance clinical research and patient care, although a wide variety of clinicians and scientist will find this to be a valuable reference on brain stimulation with specific chapters on a variety of conditions.