The Sanctions Weapon


The Sanctions Weapon
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The Sanctions Weapon


The Sanctions Weapon
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Author : Africa Research Centre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The Sanctions Weapon written by Africa Research Centre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Economic sanctions categories.




The Economic Weapon


The Economic Weapon
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Author : Nicholas Mulder
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2022-01-11

The Economic Weapon written by Nicholas Mulder and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.


The first international history of the emergence of economic sanctions during the interwar period and the legacy of this development Economic sanctions dominate the landscape of world politics today. First developed in the early twentieth century as a way of exploiting the flows of globalization to defend liberal internationalism, their appeal is that they function as an alternative to war. This view, however, ignores the dark paradox at their core: designed to prevent war, economic sanctions are modeled on devastating techniques of warfare. Tracing the use of economic sanctions from the blockades of World War I to the policing of colonial empires and the interwar confrontation with fascism, Nicholas Mulder uses extensive archival research in a political, economic, legal, and military history that reveals how a coercive wartime tool was adopted as an instrument of peacekeeping by the League of Nations. This timely study casts an overdue light on why sanctions are widely considered a form of war, and why their unintended consequences are so tremendous.



Nonproliferation Sanctions


Nonproliferation Sanctions
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Author : Richard Speier
language : en
Publisher: Minnesota Historical Society
Release Date : 2001

Nonproliferation Sanctions written by Richard Speier and has been published by Minnesota Historical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with History categories.


The proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons and missiles for these weapons' delivery is a major threat to international security. This study examines the United States' use of sanctions against foreign entities to prevent such proliferation. This study begins with a review of the objectives and provisions of the various U.S. nonproliferation sanctions laws. The legal provisions are compared at each step of the sanctions process. The study then reviews the history of the application of sanctions against proliferation, and the problems revealed by the experience. It then explores alternatives for dealing with these problems-including possible actions by both Congress and the Executive Branch, and concludes with recommendations.



Sanctions As War


Sanctions As War
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-12-20

Sanctions As War written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-20 with Social Science categories.


Sanctions as War is the first critical analysis of economic sanctions from a global perspective. Featuring case studies from 11 sanctioned countries and theoretical essays, it will be of immediate interest to those interested in understanding how sanctions became the common sense of American foreign policy.



Sanctions


Sanctions
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Author : Michel Rossignol
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Sanctions written by Michel Rossignol and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.




Nuclear Biological Chemical And Missile Proliferation Sanctions


Nuclear Biological Chemical And Missile Proliferation Sanctions
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Author : Dianne E. Rennack
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2004

Nuclear Biological Chemical And Missile Proliferation Sanctions written by Dianne E. Rennack and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with History categories.


The use of economic sanctions to stem weapons proliferation acquired a new dimension in the 1990's. While earlier legislation required the cut-off of foreign aid to countries engaged in specified nuclear proliferation activities and mentioned other sanctions as a possible mechanism for bringing countries into compliance with goals of treaties or international agreements, it was not until 1990 that Congress enacted explicit guidelines for trade sanctions related to missile proliferation. In that year a requirement for the President to impose sanctions against US persons or foreign persons engaging in trade of items or technology listed in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex (MTCR Annex) was added to the Arms Export Control Act and to the Export Administration Act of 1979. Subsequently, Congress legislated economic sanctions against countries that contribute to the proliferation of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons in a broad array of laws. This book offers a listing and brief description of legal provisions that require or authorise the imposition of some form of economic sanction against countries, companies, or persons who violate U.S. non-proliferation norms. For each provision, information is included on what triggers the imposition of sanctions, their duration, what authority the President has to delay or abstain from imposing sanctions, and what authority the President has to waive the imposition of sanctions.



Summary Of Nicholas Mulder S The Economic Weapon


Summary Of Nicholas Mulder S The Economic Weapon
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Author : Everest Media,
language : en
Publisher: Everest Media LLC
Release Date : 2022-04-06T22:59:00Z

Summary Of Nicholas Mulder S The Economic Weapon written by Everest Media, and has been published by Everest Media LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-06T22:59:00Z with Business & Economics categories.


Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 The blockade of Germany was a transnational economic enterprise that gathered intelligence, produced knowledge, and developed policy instruments to enforce the isolation of Germany. #2 The Allied blockade was one of the most consequential experiments in global economic governance of the twentieth century. It launched the Allies on a voyage of discovery, which led to the control of raw materials and the development of financial blockade. #3 Manganese is a chunky, silver-gray metal found in lumps and arteries in the earth’s crust. It has long been known to have the capacity to harden iron objects. In nineteenth-century Central Europe, blacksmiths used small amounts of manganese when smelting pig iron in their furnaces to produce a tougher, shiny product called Spiegeleisen. #4 The needs of German steel producers drove considerable manganese imports. The transport infrastructure was poor, and the Russian manganese mines at Chiatura were a hotbed of revolutionary agitation.



The Internationalists


The Internationalists
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Author : Oona Hathaway
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2017-09-12

The Internationalists written by Oona Hathaway and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-12 with Political Science categories.


'It will change the way you remember the 20th century and read the news in the 21st' Steven Pinker 'A clarion call to preserve law and order across our planet' Philippe Sands 'A fascinating and important book ... given the state of the world, The Internationalists has come along at the right moment' Margaret MacMillan, Financial Times Since the end of the Second World War, we have moved from an international system in which war was legal, and accepted as the ultimate arbiter of disputes between nations, to one in which it was not. Nations that wage aggressive war have become outcasts and have almost always had to give up their territorial gains. How did this epochal transformation come about? This remarkable book, which combines political, legal, and intellectual history, traces the origins and course of one of the great shifts in the modern world. 'Sweeping and yet personable at the same time, The Internationalists explores the profound implications of the outlawry of war. Professors Oona Hathaway and Scott Shapiro enrich their analysis with vignettes of the many individuals (some unknown to most students of History) who played such important roles in this story. None have put it all together in the way that Hathaway and Shapiro have done in this book' Paul Kennedy 'In this timely, elegant and powerful book, Oona Hathaway and Scott Shapiro help us understand the momentous significance of the individuals who imagined an end to war. As the world stands on the cusp of a return to an earlier age, The Internationalists is a clarion call to preserve law and order across our planet' Philippe Sands



Sanctions L Arme Economique Dans Le Nouvel Ordre Mondial


Sanctions L Arme Economique Dans Le Nouvel Ordre Mondial
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Author : Michel Rossignol
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996-01-01

Sanctions L Arme Economique Dans Le Nouvel Ordre Mondial written by Michel Rossignol and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Economic sanctions categories.




The Art Of Sanctions


The Art Of Sanctions
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Author : Richard Nephew
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2017-12-12

The Art Of Sanctions written by Richard Nephew and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-12 with Business & Economics categories.


Nations and international organizations are increasingly using sanctions as a means to achieve their foreign policy aims. However, sanctions are ineffective if they are executed without a clear strategy responsive to the nature and changing behavior of the target. In The Art of Sanctions, Richard Nephew offers a much-needed practical framework for planning and applying sanctions that focuses not just on the initial sanctions strategy but also, crucially, on how to calibrate along the way and how to decide when sanctions have achieved maximum effectiveness. Nephew—a leader in the design and implementation of sanctions on Iran—develops guidelines for interpreting targets’ responses to sanctions based on two critical factors: pain and resolve. The efficacy of sanctions lies in the application of pain against a target, but targets may have significant resolve to resist, tolerate, or overcome this pain. Understanding the interplay of pain and resolve is central to using sanctions both successfully and humanely. With attention to these two key variables, and to how they change over the course of a sanctions regime, policy makers can pinpoint when diplomatic intervention is likely to succeed or when escalation is necessary. Focusing on lessons learned from sanctions on both Iran and Iraq, Nephew provides policymakers with practical guidance on how to measure and respond to pain and resolve in the service of strong and successful sanctions regimes.