The Spatial Distribution Of Microbes In The Environment
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The Spatial Distribution Of Microbes In The Environment
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Author : Rima Franklin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-04
The Spatial Distribution Of Microbes In The Environment written by Rima Franklin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-04 with Science categories.
This volume highlights recent advances that have contributed to our understanding of spatial patterns and scale issues in microbial ecology. The book brings together research conducted at a range of spatial scales (from μm to km) and in a variety of different types of environments. These topics are addressed in a quantitative manner, and a primer on statistical methods is included. In soil ecosystems, both bacteria and fungi are discussed.
Examination Of The Transport And Retention And Exploration Of The Spatial Distribution Of Microbial Indicators In Soil Aggregates
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Author : Mustafa A. Mazher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Examination Of The Transport And Retention And Exploration Of The Spatial Distribution Of Microbial Indicators In Soil Aggregates written by Mustafa A. Mazher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Bacterial pollution of water categories.
Microbial Landscape Ecology Highlights On The Invisible Corridors
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Author : Cendrine Mony
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-11-26
Microbial Landscape Ecology Highlights On The Invisible Corridors written by Cendrine Mony and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-26 with Science categories.
Microbial Ecology
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Author : J Vaun McArthur
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-02-01
Microbial Ecology written by J Vaun McArthur and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-01 with Science categories.
Based on the thesis that insights into both evolution and ecology can be obtained through the study of microorganismsm, Microbial Ecology examines microbiology through the lens of evolutionary ecology. Measured from a microbial perspective, this text covers such topics as optimal foraging, genome, reduction, novel evolutionary mechanisms, bacterial speciation, and r and K selection. Numerous aspects of microbial existence are also discussed and include: species competition, predation, parasitism, mutualism, microbial communication through quorum sensing and other. The result is a context for understanding microbes in nature and a framework for microbiologists working in industry, medicine, and the environment. Applies evolutionary ecological concepts to microbes Addresses individual, population and community ecology Presents species concepts and offers insights on the origin of life and modern microbial ecology Examines topics such as species interactions, nutrient cycling, quorum sensing and cheating
Microbial Life In The Cryosphere And Its Feedback On Global Change
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Author : Susanne Liebner
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-01-18
Microbial Life In The Cryosphere And Its Feedback On Global Change written by Susanne Liebner and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-18 with Science categories.
The cryosphere stands for environments where water appears in a frozen form. It includes permafrost, glaciers, ice sheets, and sea ice and is currently more affected by Global Change than most other regions of the Earth. In the cryosphere, limited water availability and subzero temperatures cause extreme conditions for all kind of life which microorganisms can cope with extremely well. The cryosphere’s microbiota displays an unexpectedly large genetic potential, and taxonomic as well as functional diversity which, however, we still only begin to map. Also, microbial communities influence reaction patterns of the cryosphere towards Global Change. Altered patterns of seasonal temperature fluctuations and precipitation are expected in the Arctic and will affect the microbial turnover of soil organic matter (SOM). Activation of nutrients by thawing and increased active layer thickness as well as erosion renders nutrient stocks accessible to microbial activities. Also, glacier melt and retreat stimulate microbial life in turn influencing albedo and surface temperatures. In this context, the functional resilience of microbial communities in the cryosphere is of major interest. Particularly important is the ability of microorganisms and microbial communities to respond to changes in their surroundings by intracellular regulation and population shifts within functional niches, respectively. Research on microbial life exposed to permanent freeze or seasonal freeze-thaw cycles has led to astonishing findings about microbial versatility, adaptation, and diversity. Microorganisms thrive in cold habitats and new sequencing techniques have produced large amounts of genomic, metagenomic, and metatranscriptomic data that allow insights into the fascinating microbial ecology and physiology at low and subzero temperatures. Moreover, some of the frozen ecosystems such as permafrost constitute major global carbon and nitrogen storages, but can also act as sources of the greenhouse gases methane and nitrous oxide. In this book we summarize state of the art knowledge on whether environmental changes are met by a flexible microbial community retaining its function, or if the altered conditions also render the community in a state of altered properties that affect the Earth’s element cycles and climate. This book brings together research on the cryosphere’s microbiota including permafrost, glaciers, and sea ice in Arctic and Antarctic regions. Different spatial scales and levels of complexity are considered, spanning from ecosystem level to pure culture studies of model microbes in the laboratory. It aims to attract a wide range of parties with interest in the effect of climate change and/or low temperatures on microbial nutrient cycling and physiology.
Soil Ecology And Ecosystem Services
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Author : Diana H. Wall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-07-18
Soil Ecology And Ecosystem Services written by Diana H. Wall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with Nature categories.
This multi-contributor, international volume synthesizes contributions from the world's leading soil scientists and ecologists, describing cutting-edge research that provides a basis for the maintenance of soil health and sustainability. The book covers these advances from a unique perspective of examining the ecosystem services produced by soil biota across different scales - from biotic interactions at microscales to communities functioning at regional and global scales. The book leads the user towards an understanding of how the sustainability of soils, biodiversity, and ecosystem services can be maintained and how humans, other animals, and ecosystems are dependent on living soils and ecosystem services. This is a valuable reference book for academic libraries and professional ecologists worldwide as a statement of progress in the broad field of soil ecology. It will also be of interest to both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in soil ecology, as well as academic researchers and professionals in the field requiring an authoritative, balanced, and up-to-date overview of this fast expanding topic.
Environmental Microbiology
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Author : Berry Saltzman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-08-23
Environmental Microbiology written by Berry Saltzman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-23 with categories.
Environmental microbiology is the study of those microorganisms which exist in natural or artificial environments. Molecular biology has revolutionized the study of microorganisms in the environment and improved our understanding of the composition, phylogeny, and physiology of microbial communities. Environmental microbiology is a growing niche area related to environmental biology, but dealing with the biology of lifeforms too small to see with the naked eye. Environmental microbiologists examine microbes as they relate to the environment - their effects on the landscape and how they are affected by it. This will include the spread of viruses and bacteria, and the distribution of algae, fungi and parasitical organisms. Some of these have profound implications to human health and others provide vital services to the environment. Every form of life that shares the ecology with us performs a function for local ecologies. Soil microbiology is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the study of all biological aspects of the microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, parasites and protozoa) that exist in the soil environment. This book is an area of science that studies of physiology, genetics, interactions and functions of microorganisms in the environment, and makes use of this knowledge with the ultimate goal of maintaining environmental quality and contributing to the sustainable development of modern society.
Microbial Ecology Of Aerial Plant Surfaces
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Author : Mark J. Bailey
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2006-01-01
Microbial Ecology Of Aerial Plant Surfaces written by Mark J. Bailey and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Science categories.
This book focuses on the ecology of the microbiology of the surfaces of above-ground, aerial portion of vascular plants (including stem, leaves, fruits and flowers), collectively known as the phylloplane. It is divided into 6 sections, highlighting both the value of this highly diverse habitat to research in microbiology and the importance of this research to plant health and ecosystem functions. Section I concerns the biodiversity and population genetics of phyllosphere communities. Section II concerns the spatial distribution and biofilm structures of microbes on the phylloplane. Section III concerns biological control and pathogenicity. Section IV describes gene expression and phyllosphere genomics. Section V focuses on leaf colonization and dispersal. Section VI deals with aerobiology and plant surface microbiology.
Environmental Microbiology
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Author : Alan Varnam
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2000-09-22
Environmental Microbiology written by Alan Varnam and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-22 with Science categories.
Micro-organisms play a major role in the geochemistry of the planet, forming the basic stage in the food chain, and thus sustaining the existence of higher evolutionary life. The continuing interaction between these living organisms and the environment, combined with their exploitation by man are shaping the material world today. Over the last few years our understanding has increased considerably due to the development of new technology and the emergence of new paradigms which have enabled the microbiologist to view the microbial world, and its significance to life, with new eyes. Combining the basics of science with the most up-to-date new material, and incorporating high quality photographs and graphics, this book is valuable as both a textbook and reference guide for students and professionals.
The Structure And Function Of Aquatic Microbial Communities
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Author : Christon J. Hurst
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-13
The Structure And Function Of Aquatic Microbial Communities written by Christon J. Hurst and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-13 with Science categories.
This book discusses how aquatic microbial communities develop interactive metabolic coordination both within and between species to optimize their energetics. It explains that microbial community structuration often includes functional stratification among a multitude of organisms that variously exist either suspended in the water, lodged in sediments, or bound to one another as biofilms on solid surfaces. The authors describe techniques that can be used for preparing and distributing microbiologically safe drinking water, which presents the challenge of successfully removing the pathogenic members of the aquatic microbial community and then safely delivering that water to consumers. Drinking water distribution systems have their own microbial ecology, which we must both understand and control in order to maintain the safety of the water supply. Since studying aquatic microorganisms often entails identifying them, the book also discusses techniques for successfully isolating and cultivating bacteria. As such, it appeals to microbiologists, microbial ecologists and water quality scientists.