The State Of The Sea Indonesia
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The State Of The Sea Indonesia
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018*
The State Of The Sea Indonesia written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018* with categories.
Sovereignty And The Sea
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Author : John G. Butcher
language : en
Publisher: NUS Press
Release Date : 2017-03-24
Sovereignty And The Sea written by John G. Butcher and has been published by NUS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-24 with Archipelagoes categories.
Until the mid-1950s nearly all the waters lying between the far-flung islands of the Indonesian archipelago were as open to the ships of all nations as the waters of the great oceans. In order to enhance its failing sovereign grasp over the nation, as well as to deter perceived external threats to Indonesia’s national integrity, in 1957 the Indonesian government declared that it had “absolute sovereignty” over all the waters lying within straight baselines drawn between the outermost islands of Indonesia. At a single step, Indonesia had asserted its dominion over a vast swathe of what had hitherto been seas open to all, and made its lands and the seas it now claimed a single unified entity for the first time. International outrage and alarm ensued, expressed especially by the great maritime nations. Nevertheless, despite its low international profile, its relative poverty, and its often frail state capacity, Indonesia eventually succeeded in gaining international recognition for its claim when, in 1982, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea formally recognized the existence of a new category of states known as “archipelagic states” and declared that these states had sovereignty over their “archipelagic waters”. Sovereignty and the Sea explains how Indonesia succeeded in its extraordinary claim. At the heart of Indonesia’s archipelagic campaign was a small group of Indonesian diplomats. Largely because of their dogged persistence, negotiating skills, and willingness to make difficult compromises Indonesia became the greatest archipelagic state in the world.
Sovereignty And The Sea
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Author : John G. Butcher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Sovereignty And The Sea written by John G. Butcher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with LAW categories.
Until the mid-1950s nearly all of the sea between the far-flung islands of the Indonesian archipelago was open to ships of all nations, but in 1957, the Indonesian government declared that it had absolute sovereignty over all the waters lying within straight baselines drawn between the outermost islands of Indonesia. In this single step, Indonesia made its lands and seas a unified entity for the first time, a claim formally recognized in 1982 by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Sovereignty and the Sea explores how Indonesia succeeded in its extraordinary claim despite its low international profile. John G. Butcher and R. E. Elson reveal that at the heart of Indonesia's archipelagic campaign was a small group of Indonesian diplomats whose dogged persistence, negotiating skills, and willingness to make difficult compromises resulted in Indonesia becoming the greatest archipelagic state in the world.
Indonesia Beyond The Water S Edge
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Author : R. B. Cribb
language : en
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
Release Date : 2009
Indonesia Beyond The Water S Edge written by R. B. Cribb and has been published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.
Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state, with more than 18,000 islands and over 7.9 million square kilometres of sea. The marine frontier presents the nation with both economic opportunities and political and strategic challenges. Indonesia has been affected more than most countries in the world by a slow revolution in the management of its waters. Whereas Indonesia's seas were once conceived administratively as little more than the empty space between islands, successive governments have become aware that this view is outmoded. The effective transfer to the seas of regulatory regimes that took shape on land, such as territoriality, has been an enduring challenge to Indonesian governments. This book addresses issues related to maritime boundaries and security, marine safety, inter-island shipping, the development of the archipelagic concept in international law, marine conservation, illegal fishing, and the place of the sea in national and regional identity.
Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker
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Author : Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR,
language : en
Publisher: Nas Media Pustaka
Release Date : 2020-10-01
Archipelago State Strategic Ocean Tracker written by Navy Rear Admiral TNI Dr. Suhirwan, S.T., M.MT., CIQaR., CIQnR, and has been published by Nas Media Pustaka this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-01 with Political Science categories.
Based on Article 3 paragraph (2) Law of the Republic of Indonesia (UURI) Number 3 of 2002 concerning State Defense, that "National defense is prepared by taking into account the geographical conditions of Indonesia as an archipelagic country" and national interests is to enforce the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) based on Pancasila and 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and ensure the smooth running of national development in order to achieve national goals.1 In this regard, it is necessary to have a marine power capable of reflecting Indonesia's ability as an archipelagic nation and a maritime nation, so that the integrity of state defense at sea needs to be a priority in order to protect national interests, which until now the world still recognizes that the sea is a means. the most effective. in protecting the national interest of a nation. This is becoming increasingly important, considering that in the international order, relations between countries are anarchic and view state sovereignty as an absolute thing that creates conflict because the existence of a country is a threat to other countries. Taking into account the integrity of state defense at sea, that the term "Maritime Security" as a scientific conception which emerged in 2005 until now at the international level still has no mutually agreed definition, except for an agreement on several components of threats that are considered to endanger maritime security, including: action terrorism against shipping vessels and offshore installations; piracy and armed piracy; traffic of illegal drugs and illegal narcotics and psychotropic substances.2 Highlighting this situation, the role of the state in military involvement is becoming increasingly important, as a logical consequence in facing the challenges of the present and in the future which are laden with new styles that are increasingly complicated and complex, such as proxy warfare, asymmetry and others, in which case war asymmetric is a warfare model developed from an unusual way of thinking, and outside the prevailing warfare rules, with a very broad spectrum of war and covering aspects of astagatra (ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, defense and security, geography, demography, and natural resources) and always involves two or more actors, with a prominent characteristic of unequal power. Asymmetry can take place in the proxy war mode, where it is played by parties who are authorized for the benefit of other parties. Asymmetric warfare as an irregular war includes astagatra aspects, so even though asymmetry tends to be non-military and non-violent war, it does not mean that it does not allow armed forces such as transnational crime, armed separatists, armed rebellion, the threat of social unrest (combination between communal and vertical conflicts) as well as terrorism which is currently capable of up to the level of military strength, causing conventional warfare, all of which are Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). In addition, the conventional traditional war model between two countries since the end of the cold war has tended to turn into an asymmetrical and non-conventional war with the roles of non-state actors, among others: opposing legitimate government with or without violence, domestic enmity, waging civil war within the country. and acts of terror. The fact that these actions cause huge losses to the public interest on a large scale in many countries, so that the conflicts in the present and future decades, the actual focus on the role of non-state actors are very important, in the framework of peace and stability of global and regional security which are still colored by issues - conflict issues stemming from territorial claims, piracy, security of shipping and trade routes, smuggling, narcotics and terrorism. Therefore, it is in line with Indonesian Armed Force (TNI) Commander Regulation Number 66 / IX / 2010 concerning Military Strategy, which includes strategies for dealing with military threats and strategies for dealing with non-military threats, both of which are translated into: deterrence strategy, repression strategy and recovery strategy.
Indonesia And The Law Of The Sea
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Author : Hasjim Djalal
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Indonesia And The Law Of The Sea written by Hasjim Djalal and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Indonesia categories.
Building A Normative Order In The South China Sea
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Author : Tran Truong Thuy
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019
Building A Normative Order In The South China Sea written by Tran Truong Thuy and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.
The South China Sea, where a number of great powers and regional players contend for influence, has emerged as one of the most potentially explosive regions in the world today. What can be done to reduce the possibility of conflict, solve the outstanding territorial problems, and harness the potential of the sea to promote regional development, environmental sustainability and security? This book, with contributions from leading authorities in China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Australia, Singapore and the United States, seeks to illuminate these questions.
Indonesia S Delimited Maritime Boundaries
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Author : Vivian Louis Forbes
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-06
Indonesia S Delimited Maritime Boundaries written by Vivian Louis Forbes and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-06 with Political Science categories.
This book examines the delimited maritime boundaries of Indonesia with its neighbours. It features carefully drawn maps based on the geographical coordinates of the defined maritime boundaries; the reproduction of a complete set of the primary documents with direct relation to the boundaries; and a comprehensive narrative on the geography and the historical development of the archipelagic State. Indonesia has an immense maritime domain that encompasses much of the sea between Australia and the Asian mainland. In addition, Indonesia is itself made up largely of water: in excess of 17,000 islands, Indonesia’s archipelagic and territorial waters together form about three-fifths of the country’s sovereign territory. This book offers readers clear, accessible information on the maritime boundaries of the world’s largest archipelagic state.
State Of The Coral Triangle
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
State Of The Coral Triangle written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Coral reef conservation categories.
Indonesia In The New World
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Author : Arianto A. Patunru
language : en
Publisher: ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Release Date : 2018-05-30
Indonesia In The New World written by Arianto A. Patunru and has been published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Political Science categories.
Globalisation is more complex than ever. The effects of the global financial crisis and increased inequality have spurred anti-globalisation sentiment in many countries and encouraged the adoption of populist and inward-looking policies. This has led to some surprising results: Duterte, Brexit and Trump, to name a few. In Indonesia, the disappointment with globalisation has led to rising protectionism, a rejection of foreign interference in the name of nationalism, and economic policies dominated by calls for self-sufficiency. Meanwhile, human trafficking and the abuse of migrant workers show the dark side of globalisation. In this volume, leading experts explore key issues around globalisation, nationalism and sovereignty in Indonesia. Topics include the history of Indonesia’s engagement with the world, Indonesia’s stance on the South China Sea and the re-emergence of nationalism. The book also examines the impact of globalisation on poverty and inequality, labour markets and people, especially women.