Theory And Applications Of Neutroalgebras As Generalizations Of Classical Algebras


Theory And Applications Of Neutroalgebras As Generalizations Of Classical Algebras
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Theory And Applications Of Neutroalgebras As Generalizations Of Classical Algebras


Theory And Applications Of Neutroalgebras As Generalizations Of Classical Algebras
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Author : Smarandache, Florentin
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2022-04-15

Theory And Applications Of Neutroalgebras As Generalizations Of Classical Algebras written by Smarandache, Florentin and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-15 with Mathematics categories.


Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In all classical algebraic structures, the law of compositions on a given set are well-defined, but this is a restrictive case because there are situations in science where a law of composition defined on a set may be only partially defined and partially undefined, which we call NeutroDefined, or totally undefined, which we call AntiDefined. Theory and Applications of NeutroAlgebras as Generalizations of Classical Algebra introduces NeutroAlgebra, an emerging field of research. This book provides a comprehensive collection of original work related to NeutroAlgebra and covers topics such as image retrieval, mathematical morphology, and NeutroAlgebraic structure. It is an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, researchers, educators and students of higher education, and academicians.



Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra


Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2020-03-12

Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with Mathematics categories.


In this paper we recall, improve, and extend several definitions, properties and applications of our previous 2019 research referred to NeutroAlgebras and AntiAlgebras (also called NeutroAlgebraic Structures and respectively AntiAlgebraic Structures). Let be an item (concept, attribute, idea, proposition, theory, etc.). Through the process of neutrosphication, we split the nonempty space we work on into three regions {two opposite ones corresponding to and , and one corresponding to neutral (indeterminate) (also denoted ) between the opposites}, which may or may not be disjoint – depending on the application, but they are exhaustive (their union equals the whole space). A NeutroAlgebra is an algebra which has at least one NeutroOperation or one NeutroAxiom (axiom that is true for some elements, indeterminate for other elements, and false for the other elements). A Partial Algebra is an algebra that has at least one Partial Operation, and all its Axioms are classical (i.e. axioms true for all elements). Through a theorem we prove that NeutroAlgebra is a generalization of Partial Algebra, and we give examples of NeutroAlgebras that are not Partial Algebras. We also introduce the NeutroFunction (and NeutroOperation).



Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra


Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2020-03-01

Neutroalgebra Is A Generalization Of Partial Algebra written by and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-01 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.


In 2019 & 2020 Smarandache generalized the classical Algebraic Structures to NeutroAlgebraic Structures (or NeutroAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are partially true, partially indeterminate, and partially false} as extensions of Partial Algebra, and to AntiAlgebraic Structures (or AntiAlgebras) {whose operations and axioms are totally false}. And, in general, he extended any classical Structure, in no matter what field of knowledge, to a NeutroStructure and an AntiStructure.



Theory Of Distances In Neutrogeometry


Theory Of Distances In Neutrogeometry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2024-01-01

Theory Of Distances In Neutrogeometry written by and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-01 with Mathematics categories.


NeutroGeometry is one of the most recent approaches to geometry. In NeutroGeometry mod-els, the main condition is to satisfy an axiom, definition, property, operator and so on, that is neither entirely true nor entirely false. When one of these concepts is not satisfied at all it is called AntiGeometry. One of the problems that this new theory has had is the scarcity of models. Another open problem is the definition of angle and distance measurements within the framework of NeutroGeometry. This paper aims to introduce a general theory of distance measures in any NeutroGeometry. We also present an algorithm for distance measurement in real-life problems.



Collected Papers Volume Xiii


Collected Papers Volume Xiii
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2022-09-15

Collected Papers Volume Xiii written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with Mathematics categories.


This thirteenth volume of Collected Papers is an eclectic tome of 88 papers in various fields of sciences, such as astronomy, biology, calculus, economics, education and administration, game theory, geometry, graph theory, information fusion, decision making, instantaneous physics, quantum physics, neutrosophic logic and set, non-Euclidean geometry, number theory, paradoxes, philosophy of science, scientific research methods, statistics, and others, structured in 17 chapters (Neutrosophic Theory and Applications; Neutrosophic Algebra; Fuzzy Soft Sets; Neutrosophic Sets; Hypersoft Sets; Neutrosophic Semigroups; Neutrosophic Graphs; Superhypergraphs; Plithogeny; Information Fusion; Statistics; Decision Making; Extenics; Instantaneous Physics; Paradoxism; Mathematica; Miscellanea), comprising 965 pages, published between 2005-2022 in different scientific journals, by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 110 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 26 countries: Abduallah Gamal, Sania Afzal, Firoz Ahmad, Muhammad Akram, Sheriful Alam, Ali Hamza, Ali H. M. Al-Obaidi, Madeleine Al-Tahan, Assia Bakali, Atiqe Ur Rahman, Sukanto Bhattacharya, Bilal Hadjadji, Robert N. Boyd, Willem K.M. Brauers, Umit Cali, Youcef Chibani, Victor Christianto, Chunxin Bo, Shyamal Dalapati, Mario Dalcín, Arup Kumar Das, Elham Davneshvar, Bijan Davvaz, Irfan Deli, Muhammet Deveci, Mamouni Dhar, R. Dhavaseelan, Balasubramanian Elavarasan, Sara Farooq, Haipeng Wang, Ugur Halden, Le Hoang Son, Hongnian Yu, Qays Hatem Imran, Mayas Ismail, Saeid Jafari, Jun Ye, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Darjan Karabašević, Abdullah Kargın, Vasilios N. Katsikis, Nour Eldeen M. Khalifa, Madad Khan, M. Khoshnevisan, Tapan Kumar Roy, Pinaki Majumdar, Sreepurna Malakar, Masoud Ghods, Minghao Hu, Mingming Chen, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, Mohammad Hamidi, Mohamed Loey, Mihnea Alexandru Moisescu, Muhammad Ihsan, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Shabir, Mumtaz Ali, Muzzamal Sitara, Nassim Abbas, Munazza Naz, Giorgio Nordo, Mani Parimala, Ion Pătrașcu, Gabrijela Popović, K. Porselvi, Surapati Pramanik, D. Preethi, Qiang Guo, Riad K. Al-Hamido, Zahra Rostami, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, Muzafer Saračević, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Selvaraj Ganesan, Shammya Shananda Saha, Marayanagaraj Shanmugapriya, Songtao Shao, Sori Tjandrah Simbolon, Florentin Smarandache, Predrag S. Stanimirović, Dragiša Stanujkić, Raman Sundareswaran, Mehmet Șahin, Ovidiu-Ilie Șandru, Abdulkadir Șengür, Mohamed Talea, Ferhat Taș, Selçuk Topal, Alptekin Ulutaș, Ramalingam Udhayakumar, Yunita Umniyati, J. Vimala, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Yaman Akbulut, Yanhui Guo, Yong Deng, You He, Young Bae Jun, Wangtao Yuan, Rong Xia, Xiaohong Zhang, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas, Zayen Azzouz Omar, Xiaohong Zhang, Zhirou Ma.



Neutrogeometry Neutroalgebra And Superhyperalgebra In Today S World


Neutrogeometry Neutroalgebra And Superhyperalgebra In Today S World
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Author : Smarandache, Florentin
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-05-15

Neutrogeometry Neutroalgebra And Superhyperalgebra In Today S World written by Smarandache, Florentin and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-15 with Mathematics categories.


NeutroAlgebra and AntiAlgebra were extended to NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry in order to catch the Non-Euclidean Geometries. In the real world, the spaces and the elements that populate them and the rules that apply to them are not perfect, uniform, homogeneous, or complete. They are fragmentary and disparate, with unclear and conflicting information, and they do not apply in the same degree to each element. Therefore, these partial, hybrid, and mixed structures are necessary. NeutroGeometry, NeutroAlgebra, and SuperHyperAlgebra in Today's World presents applications of many NeutroStructures in our real world and considers NeutroGeometry and AntiGeometry as new fields of research that resemble everyday life. Covering key topics such as hyperbolic geometry, elliptic geometry, and AntiGeometry, this reference work is ideal for mathematicians, industry professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.



Foundation Of Revolutionary Topologies An Overview Examples Trend Analysis Research Issues Challenges And Future Directions


Foundation Of Revolutionary Topologies An Overview Examples Trend Analysis Research Issues Challenges And Future Directions
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date :

Foundation Of Revolutionary Topologies An Overview Examples Trend Analysis Research Issues Challenges And Future Directions written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Mathematics categories.


We now found nine new topologies, such as: NonStandard Topology, Largest Extended NonStandard Real Topology, Neutrosophic Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Extended Triplet Weak/Strong Topologies, Neutrosophic Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic Extended Duplet Topology, Neutrosophic MultiSet Topology, and recall and improve the seven previously founded topologies in the years (2019-2023), namely: NonStandard Neutrosophic Topology, NeutroTopology, AntiTopology, Refined Neutrosophic Topology, Refined Neutrosophic Crisp Topology, SuperHyperTopology, and Neutrosophic SuperHyperTopology. They are called avantgarde topologies because of their innovative forms.



Handbook Of Research On The Applications Of Neutrosophic Sets Theory And Their Extensions In Education


Handbook Of Research On The Applications Of Neutrosophic Sets Theory And Their Extensions In Education
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Author : Broumi, Said
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-06-09

Handbook Of Research On The Applications Of Neutrosophic Sets Theory And Their Extensions In Education written by Broumi, Said and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-09 with Mathematics categories.


Fuzzy sets have experienced multiple expansions since their conception to enhance their capacity to convey complex information. Intuitionistic fuzzy sets, image fuzzy sets, q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets are a few of these extensions. Researchers and academics have acquired a lot of information about their theories and methods for making decisions. However, only a small number of research findings discuss how neutrosophic sets theory and their extensions (NSTEs) are used in education. The Handbook of Research on the Applications of Neutrosophic Sets Theory and Their Extensions in Education implements fresh scientific approaches to enhance the quality of decisions under neutrosophic environments, particularly within education. Covering key topics such as data modeling, educational technologies, decision making, and learning management systems, this major reference work is ideal for instructional designers, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.



Introduction To The Indetermsoft Set And Indetermhypersoft Set


Introduction To The Indetermsoft Set And Indetermhypersoft Set
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Author : Florentin Smarandache
language : en
Publisher: Infinite Study
Release Date : 2022-10-01

Introduction To The Indetermsoft Set And Indetermhypersoft Set written by Florentin Smarandache and has been published by Infinite Study this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-01 with Mathematics categories.


In this paper one introduces for the first time the IndetermSoft Set, as extension of the classical (determinate) Soft Set, that deals with indeterminate data, and similarly the HyperSoft Set extended to IndetermHyperSoft Set, where ‘Indeterm’ stands for ‘Indeterminate’ (uncertain, conflicting, not unique outcome). They are built on an IndetermSoft Algebra that is an algebra dealing with IndetermSoft Operators resulted from our real world. Afterwards, the corresponding Fuzzy / Intuitionistic Fuzzy / Neutrosophic / and other fuzzy-extension IndetermSoft Set & IndetermHyperSoft Set are presented together with their applications.



Principles And Theories Of Data Mining With Rapidminer


Principles And Theories Of Data Mining With Rapidminer
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Author : Ramjan, Sarawut
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2023-05-09

Principles And Theories Of Data Mining With Rapidminer written by Ramjan, Sarawut and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-09 with Computers categories.


The demand for skilled data scientists is rapidly increasing as more organizations recognize the value of data-driven decision- making. Data science, data management, and data mining are all critical components for various types of organizations, including large and small corporations, academic institutions, and government entities. For companies, these components serve to extract insights and value from their data, empowering them to make evidence-driven decisions and gain a competitive advantage by discovering patterns and trends and avoiding costly mistakes. Academic institutions utilize these tools to analyze large datasets and gain insights into various scientific fields of study, including genetic data, climate data, financial data, and in the social sciences they are used to analyze survey data, behavioral data, and public opinion data. Governments use data science to analyze data that can inform policy decisions, such as identifying areas with high crime rates, determining which regions need infrastructure development, and predicting disease outbreaks. However, individuals who are not data science experts, but are experts within their own fields, may need to apply their experience to the data they must manage, but still struggle to expand their knowledge of how to use data mining tools such as RapidMiner software. Principles and Theories of Data Mining With RapidMiner is a comprehensive guide for students and individuals interested in experimenting with data mining using RapidMiner software. This book takes a practical approach to learning through the RapidMiner tool, with exercises and case studies that demonstrate how to apply data mining techniques to real-world scenarios. Readers will learn essential concepts related to data mining, such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, association rule mining, categorical data, continuous data, and data quality. Additionally, readers will learn how to apply data mining techniques to popular algorithms, including k-nearest neighbor (K-NN), decision tree, naïve bayes, artificial neural network (ANN), k-means clustering, and probabilistic methods. By the end of the book, readers will have the skills and confidence to use RapidMiner software effectively and efficiently, making it an ideal resource for anyone, whether a student or a professional, who needs to expand their knowledge of data mining with RapidMiner software.