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Thermodynamics Of Surfaces And Interfaces


Thermodynamics Of Surfaces And Interfaces
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Physics Of Surfaces And Interfaces


Physics Of Surfaces And Interfaces
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Author : Harald Ibach
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-11-18

Physics Of Surfaces And Interfaces written by Harald Ibach and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-18 with Science categories.


This graduate-level textbook covers the major developments in surface sciences of recent decades, from experimental tricks and basic techniques to the latest experimental methods and theoretical understanding. It is unique in its attempt to treat the physics of surfaces, thin films and interfaces, surface chemistry, thermodynamics, statistical physics and the physics of the solid/electrolyte interface in an integral manner, rather than in separate compartments. It is designed as a handbook for the researcher as well as a study-text for graduate students. Written explanations are supported by 350 graphs and illustrations.



Thermodynamics Of Surfaces And Interfaces


Thermodynamics Of Surfaces And Interfaces
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Author : Gerald H. Meier
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-17

Thermodynamics Of Surfaces And Interfaces written by Gerald H. Meier and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Science categories.


An accessible yet rigorous discussion, featuring case studies and study problems to illustrate and reinforce key concepts.



Physics And Chemistry Of Interfaces


Physics And Chemistry Of Interfaces
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Author : Hans-Jürgen Butt
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2006-03-06

Physics And Chemistry Of Interfaces written by Hans-Jürgen Butt and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-06 with Science categories.


Serving as a general introduction to surface and interface science, this book focuses on basic concepts rather than specific details, and on intuitive understanding rather than merely learning facts. The text reflects the fact that the physics and chemistry of surfaces is a diverse area of research that involves classical scientific and engineering disciplines. As such, it discusses fundamental subjects, such as thermodynamics of interfaces, as well as applied topics including wetting, friction, and lubrication. Following an introduction to the most important techniques and methods, readers will be able to apply simple models to their own scientific problems. Furthermore, manifold high end technological applications are shown together with the basic scientific treatment, for example AFM, surface technology, biotechnology, microelectronics, and biomaterials. The book is written with advanced students of chemistry, physics, materials science, chemical engineering and related subjects who have a basic knowledge of natural sciences and mathematics in mind. In addition, scientists and engineers who are not yet specialists in surface science but want to learn more about this important subject will equally benefit.



Dynamics Of Adsorption At Liquid Interfaces


Dynamics Of Adsorption At Liquid Interfaces
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Author : S.S. Dukhin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1995-04-11

Dynamics Of Adsorption At Liquid Interfaces written by S.S. Dukhin and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-04-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


As the first of its kind, this book provides a valuable introduction for scientists and engineers interested in liquid/fluid interfaces and disperse systems to the rapidly developing area of adsorption dynamics. It is the first extensive review available on the subject of dynamics of adsorption and gives a general summary of the current state of adsorption kinetics theory and experiments. Current progress in recently designed set-ups and improved and generalised known methods for studying interfacial relaxations is reviewed. In addition, the role of the electric charge of surfactants in the adsorption process is discussed in terms of a non-equilibrium distribution of adsorbing ions in the diffuse layer.Present theories of the effect of dynamic adsorption layers on mobile surfaces, such as moving drops and bubbles, based on both diffusion and kinetic controlled adsorption models are described and efficient approximate analytical methods to solve the mathematical problem of coupling surfactant transport and hydrodynamics are introduced. The role of a dynamic adsorption layer in bubble rising, film drainage and film stabilisation and in complex processes such as flotation and microflotation is discussed.Containing more than 1100 references, the book is essential reading for industrial scientists and graduate and post-graduate students in physical, surface and colloid chemistry, physico-chemical hydrodynamics, water purification and mineral processing.



Physics At Surfaces And Interfaces


Physics At Surfaces And Interfaces
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Author : B. N. Dev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2003

Physics At Surfaces And Interfaces written by B. N. Dev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Science categories.


Clean surfaces and absorbed layers: structure and morphology. Honeycombs, triangles and bright stars: the adatom-induced reconstruction of Pt(111) / Shobhana Narasimhan and Raghani Pushpa. Metallic surfaces under elevated gas pressure studied in situ by scanning tunneling microscopy: O[symbol], H[symbol]/Au(111); CO/Au(110) / F.J.C.S. Aires, C. Deranlot, Y. Jugnet, L. Piccolo and J.-C. Bertolini. X-ray structural analysis of semiconductor-electrolyte interfaces / S. Warren [und weitere]. Aspects of heteroepitaxial growth / S.M. Shivaprasad -- Quantum well, wire and dot: structure and transport. Growth and characterization of P-HEMT structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy / R. Muralidharan [und weitere]. Spin transport in a two-dimensional electron gas / T.P. Pareek and P. Bruno. Stepped silicon templates for quantum wire structures / I.K. Robinson, P.A, Bennett and F.J. Himpsel. Scanning tunneling microscopy study of epitaxial growth of Si and Ge on silicon during growth / Bert Voigtländer. Growth of self-assembled epitaxial germanium nanoislands on silicon surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy / D.K. Goswami [und weitere]. Raman spectroscopic studies on elastic strain at germanium particles-silicon matrix interface / Anushree Roy and Sangeeta Sahoo -- Layered synthetic microstructures. Layered synthetic microstructures: importance of a combined X-ray standing wave and X-ray reflectivity analysis / B.N. Dev. Development of multilayers for hard X-ray optics / Y. Tawara [und weitere]. Pure nuclear reflections from natural FeN[symbol]/[symbol]Fe N[symbol] isotopic multilayer / A. Gupta [und weitere] -- Surface modification by energetic ion beams. Scanning probe studies of swift heavy ion irradiated semiconductor surfaces / J.P. Singh and D. Kanjilal. Ion irradiation effects and ion beam studies of semiconductor multilayers / S.V.S. Nageswara Rao [und weitere]. Surface modifications in silicon(l00) due to antimony implantation / Shikha Varma, Soma Dey and V. Ganesan



Chemistry Of Functional Materials Surfaces And Interfaces


Chemistry Of Functional Materials Surfaces And Interfaces
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Author : Andrei Honciuc
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-02-22

Chemistry Of Functional Materials Surfaces And Interfaces written by Andrei Honciuc and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-22 with Science categories.


Chemistry of Functional Materials Surfaces and Interfaces: Fundamentals and Applications gives a descriptive account of interfacial phenomena step-by-step, from simple to complex, to provide readers with a strong foundation of knowledge in interfacial materials chemistry. Many case studies are provided to give real-world examples of problems and their solutions, allowing readers to make the connection between fundamental understanding and applications. Emerging applications in nanomaterials and nanotechnology are also discussed. Throughout the book, the author explains the common interface and surface equations, models, methods, and applications in the creation of functional materials. The goal of Chemistry of Functional Materials Surfaces and Interfaces is to provide readers with the basic understanding of the common tools of surface and interface chemistry for application in materials science and nanotechnology. This book is suitable for researchers and practitioners in the disciplines of materials science and engineering and surface and interface chemistry.



Statistical Thermodynamics Of Surfaces Interfaces And Membranes


Statistical Thermodynamics Of Surfaces Interfaces And Membranes
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Author : Samuel Safran
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-03-08

Statistical Thermodynamics Of Surfaces Interfaces And Membranes written by Samuel Safran and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-08 with Science categories.


Understanding the structural and thermodynamic properties of surfaces, interfaces, and membranes is important for both fundamental and practical reasons. Important applications include coatings, dispersants, encapsulating agents, and biological materials. Soft materials, important in the development of new materials and the basis of many biological systems, cannot be designed using trial and error methods due to the multiplicity of components and parameters. While these systems can sometimes be analyzed in terms of microscopic mixtures, it is often conceptually simpler to regard them as dispersions and to focus on the properties of the internal interfaces found in these systems. The basic physics centers on the properties of quasi-two-dimensional systems embedded in the three-dimensional world, thus exhibiting phenomena that do not exist in bulk materials. This approach is the basis behind the theoretical presentation of Statistical Thermodynamics of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Membranes. The approach adapted allows one to treat the rich diversity of phenomena investigated in the field of soft matter physics (including both colloid/interface science as well as the materials and macromolecular aspects of biological physics) such as interfacial tension, the roughening transition, wetting, interactions between surfaces, membrane elasticity, and self-assembly. Presented as a set of lecture notes, this book is aimed at physicists, physical chemists, biological physicists, chemical engineers, and materials scientists who are interested in the statistical mechanics that underlie the macroscopic, thermodynamic properties of surfaces, interfaces, and membranes. This paperback edition contains all the material published in the original hard-cover edition as well as additional clarifications and explanations.



Physics Of Polymer Surfaces And Interfaces


Physics Of Polymer Surfaces And Interfaces
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Author : Isaac C. Sanchez
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 1992

Physics Of Polymer Surfaces And Interfaces written by Isaac C. Sanchez and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.


Physics of Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces emphasizes current theoretical ideas and modern experimental tools for characterizing the physical properties of polymer surfaces and interfaces. Foremost are their important roles in polymer technology throughthe processes of wetting, adhesion, adsorption, and through their effect on the kinetics of phase separation and mechanical mixing of molten polymers. Each of the 14 chapters in this book stands as a 'mini-review' of a specific subject. This up-to-date compendium of the most significant theoretical and experimental works provides a scientific understanding of the physics of polymer interfaces and surfaces and will aid scientists in planning and interpreting new results.



Interfacial Transport Phenomena


Interfacial Transport Phenomena
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Author : John C. Slattery
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17

Interfacial Transport Phenomena written by John C. Slattery and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.


Transport phenomena is used here to descril>e momentum, energy, mass, and entropy transfer (Bird et al. 1960, 1980). It includes thermodynamies, a special case of which is thermostatics. Interfacial transport phenomena refers to momentum, energy , mass, and entropy transfer within the immediate neighborhood of a phase interface, including the thermodynamies of the interface. In terms of qualitative physical observations, this is a very old field. Pliny the EIder (Gaius Plinius Secundus, 23-79 A.D.; Pliny 1938) described divers who released small quantities of oil from their mouths, in order to damp capillary ripples on the ocean surface and in this way provide more uniform lighting for their work. Similar stories were retold by Benjamin Franklin, who conducted experiments of his own in England (V an Doren 1938). In terms of analysis, this is a generally young field. Surface thermostatics developed relatively early, starting with Gibbs (1948) and continuing with important contributions by many others (see Chapter 5).



Surface Complexation Modelling


Surface Complexation Modelling
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Author : Johannes Lutzenkirchen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-09-02

Surface Complexation Modelling written by Johannes Lutzenkirchen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Surface Complexation Modelling deals with various aspects associate to the modelling of solutes adsorption from of solutes from aqueous solutions to minerals. The individual contributions cover fundamental aspects and applications. Applications cover case studies and present consistent surface complexation parameter sets. The model approaches range from simplistic to mechanistic. More fundamental contributions address underlying phenomena or stress the opportunities of modern computational methods. Several mineral systems are covered, including goethite, gibbsite, clay minerals etc.Surface Complexation Modelling presents the state-of-the-art of surface complexation modelling and suggests ideas for further model development. A number of chapters are authored by scientists working on nuclear waste storage, where the retention of radionuclides contributes to preventing radionuclide migration from the repository to the biosphere. Other contributions come from soil and environmental chemists with an interest in reactive transport of pollutants in soils or aquifers. - Covering a wide range of disciplines - Bringing together contributions from experts in the field - Providing a balance between the theoretical and applied aspects