Third Generation Neuroimaging Translating Research Into Clinical Utility

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Third Generation Neuroimaging Translating Research Into Clinical Utility

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Author : André Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-11-02

Third Generation Neuroimaging Translating Research Into Clinical Utility written by André Schmidt and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-02 with categories.

Psychiatric imaging needs to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology underling the early phases of psychiatric diseases to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting clinical outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. This research topic aims to bring psychiatric neuroimaging studies towards translational impacts in clinical practice, suggesting that brain abnormalities may be of potential use for detecting clinical outcomes as treatment response. First-generation psychiatric neuroimaging focused on simple structural brain alterations associated with the neurobiology of the illness. These early studies adopted imaging methods mainly including computerized tomography (CT) to investigate brain size. Second-generation psychiatric neuroimaging studies benefited from more sophisticated techniques which included structural methods (sMRI) coupled with whole-brain automated methods (voxel based morphometry, VBM), white-matter methods (diffusion tensor imaging, DTI and tractography), functional methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) and advanced neurochemical imaging (PET techniques addressing receptor bindings and pre/post synaptic functions, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS) and sophisticated meta-analytical imaging methods. However, no consistent or reliable anatomical or functional brain alterations have been univocally associated with any psychiatric disorder and no clinical applications have been developed in psychiatric neuroimaging. There is thus urgent need of psychiatric imaging to move towards third-generation paradigms. In this research topic, these novel neuroimaging studies here requested to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting longitudinal outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. With respect to methods, the most recent neuroimaging approaches (e.g. structural and functional MRI, EEG, DTI, spectroscopy, PET) are welcome. Third generation psychiatric imaging studies including multimodal approaches, multi-center analyses, mega-analyses, effective connectivity, dynamic causal modelling, support vector machines, structural equation modelling, or graph theory analysis are highly appreciated. Furthermore, these third-generation imaging studies may benefit from the incorporation of new sources of neurobiological information such as whole genome sequencing, proteomic, lipidomic and expression profiles and cellular models derived from recent induced pluripotent stem cells research. We collect Original Research, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Book Review, Clinical Case Study, Clinical Trial, Editorial, General Commentary, Hypothesis & Theory, Methods, Mini Opinion, Perspective, and Technology Report from international researcher and clinicians in this field. The purpose of this research topic is intended to provide the field with current third-generation neuroimaging approaches in translational psychiatry that is hoped to improve and create therapeutic options for psychiatric diseases.

Third Generation Neuroimaging Translating Research Into Clinical Utility

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Author : Andre Schmidt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Third Generation Neuroimaging Translating Research Into Clinical Utility written by Andre Schmidt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medicine (General) categories.

Psychiatric imaging needs to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology underling the early phases of psychiatric diseases to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting clinical outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. This research topic aims to bring psychiatric neuroimaging studies towards translational impacts in clinical practice, suggesting that brain abnormalities may be of potential use for detecting clinical outcomes as treatment response. First-generation psychiatric neuroimaging focused on simple structural brain alterations associated with the neurobiology of the illness. These early studies adopted imaging methods mainly including computerized tomography (CT) to investigate brain size. Second-generation psychiatric neuroimaging studies benefited from more sophisticated techniques which included structural methods (sMRI) coupled with whole-brain automated methods (voxel based morphometry, VBM), white-matter methods (diffusion tensor imaging, DTI and tractography), functional methods (functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI) and advanced neurochemical imaging (PET techniques addressing receptor bindings and pre/post synaptic functions, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, MRS) and sophisticated meta-analytical imaging methods. However, no consistent or reliable anatomical or functional brain alterations have been univocally associated with any psychiatric disorder and no clinical applications have been developed in psychiatric neuroimaging. There is thus urgent need of psychiatric imaging to move towards third-generation paradigms. In this research topic, these novel neuroimaging studies here requested to move away from simple investigations of the neurobiology to translate imaging findings in the clinical field targeting longitudinal outcomes including transition, remission and response to preventative interventions. With respect to methods, the most recent neuroimaging approaches (e.g. structural and functional MRI, EEG, DTI, spectroscopy, PET) are welcome. Third generation psychiatric imaging studies including multimodal approaches, multi-center analyses, mega-analyses, effective connectivity, dynamic causal modelling, support vector machines, structural equation modelling, or graph theory analysis are highly appreciated. Furthermore, these third-generation imaging studies may benefit from the incorporation of new sources of neurobiological information such as whole gen ...

Alternative Perspectives On Psychiatric Validation

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Author : Peter Zachar
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Release Date : 2015

Alternative Perspectives On Psychiatric Validation written by Peter Zachar and has been published by Oxford University Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Medical categories.

In this important new book in the IPPP series, a group of leading thinkers in psychiatry, psychology, and philosophy offer alternative perspectives that address both the scientific and clinical aspects of psychiatric validation, emphasizing throughout their philosophical and historical considerations.

Frontiers In Psychiatry

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Author : Yong-Ku Kim
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-09

Frontiers In Psychiatry written by Yong-Ku Kim and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-09 with Science categories.

This book reviews key recent advances and new frontiers within psychiatric research and clinical practice. These advances either represent or are enabling paradigm shifts in the discipline and are influencing how we observe, derive and test hypotheses, and intervene. Progress in information technology is allowing the collection of scattered, fragmented data and the discovery of hidden meanings from stored data, and the impacts on psychiatry are fully explored. Detailed attention is also paid to the applications of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data science technology in psychiatry and to their role in the development of new hypotheses, which in turn promise to lead to new discoveries and treatments. Emerging research methods for precision medicine are discussed, as are a variety of novel theoretical frameworks for research, such as theoretical psychiatry, the developmental approach to the definition of psychopathology, and the theory of constructed emotion. The concluding section considers novel interventions and treatment avenues, including psychobiotics, the use of neuromodulation to augment cognitive control of emotion, and the role of the telomere-telomerase system in psychopharmacological interventions.

New Perspectives In Psychopathology

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Author : Diogo Telles-Correia
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-03-18

New Perspectives In Psychopathology written by Diogo Telles-Correia and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-18 with categories.

In The Fellowship Of His Suffering

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Author : Elahe Hessamfar
language : en
Publisher: Lutterworth Press
Release Date : 2015-02-26

In The Fellowship Of His Suffering written by Elahe Hessamfar and has been published by Lutterworth Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-26 with Psychology categories.

Schizophrenia is often considered one of the most destructive forms of mental illness. Elahe Hessamfar's personal experience with her daughter's illness has led her to ask some pressing and significant questions about the cause and nature of schizophrenia and the Church's role in its treatment. With a candid and revealing look at the history of mental illness, In the Fellowship of His Suffering describes schizophrenia as a variation of human expression. Hessamfar uses a deeply theological rather than pathological approach to interpret the schizophrenic experience and the effect it has on both the patients and their families. Effectively drawing on the Bible as a source of knowledge for understanding mental illness, she offers a reflective yet innovative view of whether the Church could or should intervene in such encounters and what such an intervention might look like. Hessamfar's comprehensive work will provoke powerful responses from anyone interested in the prominent social issue of mental illness. Her portrayal of the raging debate between treating 'insanity' either pastorally or medically will enthral readers, be they Christians, medical students or those in the field of psychiatry and social sciences.

Schizophrenia

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Author : Philip G. Janicak
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Release Date : 2014-04-16

Schizophrenia written by Philip G. Janicak and has been published by Springer Science & Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-16 with Medical categories.

Schizophrenia: Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment is a major addition to the literature, offering practical, comprehensive coverage of diagnosis and treatment options, genetic issues, neuroimaging, long-term management of schizophrenia, and future directions and predictions of how clinical care of schizophrenia will change. The book is divided into five sections. Section 1 summarizes the present state of knowledge about the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. This includes recent changes in the DSM 5 categorization of schizophrenia and its implications for treatment. Section 2 considers recent discoveries into its pathoetiology, including the status of biological markers, genetics and neuroimaging as they relate to diagnosis and potential novel therapeutic approaches. Section 3 explores the optimization of present therapeutic approaches; novel treatments; and management of the substantial risks associated with both the illness and its present therapies. Section 4 discusses progress in the long-term management of schizophrenia, focusing on biological and psychotherapeutic strategies to improve functioning and facilitate recovery. Section 5 considers future directions and predictions of how diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia will change. An invaluable addition to the field, Schizophrenia: Recent Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment is a definitive resource that will be of great interest to all clinicians caring for patients with schizophrenia.

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Author : 李輝
language : zh-CN
Publisher: 中華書局（香港）有限公司
Release Date : 2025-04-25

written by 李輝 and has been published by 中華書局（香港）有限公司 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-25 with Education categories.

「中華當代教育文庫」是一套立足香港、面向世界的開放式教育學術叢書，旨在匯聚海內外頂尖華人學者，將他們的前沿學術研究成果及各地教育實踐經驗，編纂成教育學術叢書，啟發教育研究學者、校長、教師及家長，促進中國教育理論及實踐的創新發展。 《教育神經科學︰理論與應用》是文庫的第二部作品。隨着神經科學與教育學的交叉融合，教育神經科學領域正逐步成為學術界煥發活力的新興學科。本書將匯總並闡述國際學術界最新的研究成果，旨在推進學術界和教育實踐界在教育神經科學這一交叉學科的交流與合作。通過深入探討大腦如何影響學習過程，推動教學方法與心理健康干預的創新，為教育領域的從業者和研究人員提供全面的知識與實踐指導，助力他們更好地理解和應用教育神經科學的理論與方法，從而促進學生的學習與發展。

Handbuch Pr Ventive Psychiatrie

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Author : Klosterkötter, Joachim
language : de
Publisher: Schattauer Verlag
Release Date : 2017-04-19

Handbuch Pr Ventive Psychiatrie written by Klosterkötter, Joachim and has been published by Schattauer Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-19 with Mental illness categories.

Hochrisikopersonen identifizieren und psychische Erkrankungen verhüten Die aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme zum Entwicklungsstand und den Möglichkeiten präventiver Psychiatrie: Führende Experten stellen die derzeit verfügbaren Präventionsangebote für unterschiedliche psychiatrische Krankheitsbilder vor. Neben Methoden und Konzepten sowie den rechtlichen und ethischen Rahmenbedingungen stehen vor allem die praktischen Nutzungsmöglichkeiten präventiver Maßnahmen im Fokus. Diese reichen von den psychischen Störungen im Kindes-, Jugend- und jungen Erwachsenenalter über Ess-, Angst- und posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen, Depression, Suizid und bipolare, affektive sowie schizophrene und andere psychotische Störungen, Alkohol-, Drogen- und Nikotinabhängigkeit bis hin zu dementiellen Erkrankungen. Das Werk trägt dem Umstand Rechnung, dass psychische Störungen mittlerweile zu den häufigsten Ursachen von Behinderung und Tod gehören. Die verfügbaren Therapien können diese Entwicklung trotz fortlaufenden Verbesserungen nicht aufhalten. Das bedeutet, dass bei psychischen Störungen – analog zur somatischen Medizin – zunehmend Risiken gezielt identifiziert und Strategien zur Prävention und Frühintervention entwickelt und umgesetzt werden müssen. Das Handbuch wendet sich an alle, die in Krankenversorgung, Forschung, Lehre, Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik mit dem Thema in Berührung kommen. Es bietet eine Bestandsaufnahme, wie sie bisher gefehlt hat – unentbehrlich für die notwendige Weiterentwicklung präventiver Psychiatrie.

Schizophrenia Bulletin

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Schizophrenia Bulletin written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Schizophrenia categories.