Three Essays On Firms In International Trade
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Three Essays On Firms In International Trade
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Author : Johannes Schwarzer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Three Essays On Firms In International Trade written by Johannes Schwarzer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
As the nature of international trade changes, this thesis contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of modern international trade and policy for firms and employment. It consists of three chapters. Chapter 1 investigates the effect of the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) of 2002 between Switzerland and the European Union (EU) on the extensive margin of Swiss exports and thereby contributes to the literature on impact analysis of non-tariff measures. Embedding the theoretical setup in the heterogeneous firms in international trade literature, we model the MRA as a reduction in fixed exporting costs for firms in affected sectors exporting to the EU market, yielding predicted increases on the extensive margin of bilateral trade with the EU in those sectors. Using a double and triple difference approach, we find that the reduction of fixed costs induced by the MRA has entailed a relative diversification of Swiss exports of affected products into the EU. Chapter 2 revisits the "self-selection vs. learning-by-exporting (LBE)" debate with new evidence on a large panel of German firms and sheds new light on the channels that foster export-induced productivity gains. In line with previous results, we find substantial pre-export differences in productivity between future exporters and domestic firms. Nevertheless, these pre-export differences remain constant over time and we find strong evidence against a conscious self-selection effect, in which firms would actively engage in increasing their productivity in temporal proximity to starting to export. In contrast, we find support for the LBE hypothesis in both the manufacturing and the services sector, notably among continuing exporters. However, the learning effect is not progressive and more short-lived in the latter than in the former. We explain the different sectoral performances with significant differences in access to foreign markets, which is substantially lower and more c.
Three Essays On Firms And International Trade
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Author : Hanwei Huang
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Three Essays On Firms And International Trade written by Hanwei Huang and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Three Essays On International Trade And Multinational Firms
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Author : Nathaniel P. S. Cook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Three Essays On International Trade And Multinational Firms written by Nathaniel P. S. Cook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Commercial treaties categories.
Three Essays On Heterogeneous Firms And International Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Three Essays On Heterogeneous Firms And International Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
Three Essays On Firms Behavior In International Trade
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Author : Jae Bin Ahn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Three Essays On Firms Behavior In International Trade written by Jae Bin Ahn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
We also provide evidence that firms begin to export directly after exporting through intermediaries.
Three Essays On Heterogeneous Firms And International Trade
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Author : Tse-Chien Hsu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Three Essays On Heterogeneous Firms And International Trade written by Tse-Chien Hsu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
Three Essays In International Trade
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Author : Thomas Chaney
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Three Essays In International Trade written by Thomas Chaney and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
(Cont.) This model provides some argument for competitive revaluations. In chapter 3, I build a dynamic model of trade with heterogeneous firms which extends the work of Melitz (2003). As countries open up to trade, they will experience a productivity overshooting. Aggregate productivity increases in the long run, but it increases even more so in the short run. When trade opens up, there are too many firms, inherited from the autarky era. The most productive foreign firms enter the domestic market. Competition is fierce. The least productive firms that are no more profitable are forced to stop production. Not only do the most productive firms increase their size because they export, but the least productive firms stop producing altogether. Aggregate productivity soars. As time goes by, firms start to exit because of age. Competition softens. Some less productive firms resume production. This pulls down aggregate productivity. The slower the exit of firms, the larger this overshooting phenomenon. This model also predicts that the price compression that accompanies trade opening may be dampened in the long run. It also predicts that inequalities should increase at the time when a country opens up to trade, and then gradually recede in the long run.
Three Essays In International Trade Theory
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Author : Eric O'Neill Fisher
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Three Essays In International Trade Theory written by Eric O'Neill Fisher and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.
Three Essays On International Trade
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Author : Su Wang (Ph. D.)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Three Essays On International Trade written by Su Wang (Ph. D.) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
This thesis consists of three essays about international trade and wage inequality. Essay I characterizes optimal trade and FDI policies in a model with monopolistic competition and firm-level heterogeneity similar to Helpman et al. (2004). I find that both the optimal import tariffs and the optimal FDI subsidies discriminate against the more profitable foreign firms. This is because of the existence of a wedge between the private incentives of exporting and FDI firms, and the incentive of the representative agent. Essay II develops an elementary theory of global supply chains. It considers a world economy with an arbitrary number of countries, one factor of production, a continuum of intermediate goods, and one final good. Production of the final good is sequential and subject to mistakes. In the unique free trade equilibrium, countries with lower probabilities of making mistakes at all stages specialize in later stages of production. Using this simple theoretical framework, it offers a first look at how vertical specialization shapes the interdependence of nations. Essay III proposes a model that has as ingredients heterogeneity of workers and firms, complementarity between occupations within each firm and complementarity between workers and firms/occupations. The competitive equilibrium features positive assortative matching and leads to both within- and between- firm wage variations. Comparative static results are then derived to generate new insights about changes in these components of wage inequality.
Three Essays On International Trade Competition And Trade
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Author : Tŏk-kŭn An
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Three Essays On International Trade Competition And Trade written by Tŏk-kŭn An and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.