Tools And The Organism
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Tools And The Organism
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Author : Colin Webster
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2023-11-24
Tools And The Organism written by Colin Webster and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-24 with History categories.
"Medicine is itself a type of technology, involving therapeutic tools and substances, and so one way to write the history of medicine is as the application of different technologies to the human body. In Tools and the Organism, Colin Webster argues that, over the course of antiquity, notions shifted about what type of object a body is, what substances constitute its essential nature, and how its parts interact. By following these changes and taking the question of technology into the heart of Greek and Roman medicine, Webster reveals how the body was first conceptualized as an "organism"-a functional object whose inner parts were tools [organa] that each completed certain vital tasks. Webster's approach provides both an overarching survey of the ways that technologies impacted notions of corporeality and corporeal behaviors and, at the same time, stays attentive to the specific material details of ancient tools and how they informed assumptions about somatic structures, substances, and inner processes. For example, by turning to developments in water-delivery technologies and pneumatic tools, we see how these changing material realities altered theories of the vascular system and respiration across Classical antiquity. Tools and the Organism makes the compelling case for why telling the history of ancient Greco-Roman medical theories, from the Hippocratics to Galen, should pay close attention to the question of technology. Selling points: Tour de force survey of ancient medicine First book to demonstrate how the body got its "organs" and what this has to do with ancient technologies For anyone interested in ancient culture, science, medicine, and technology"--
The Organism
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Author : Kurt Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2000-04-04
The Organism written by Kurt Goldstein and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-04 with Philosophy categories.
In this remarkable book by one of the great psychologists and neurologists of the early twentieth century, Kurt Goldstein presents a summation of his “holistic” theory of the human organism. In the course of his studies on brain-damaged soldiers during the First World War, Goldstein became aware of the failure of contemporary biology and medicine to genuinely understand both the impact of such injuries and the astonishing adjustments that patients made to them. He challenged reductivist approaches that dealt with “localized” symptoms, insisting instead that an organism be analyzed in terms of the totality of its behavior and interaction with its surrounding milieu. He was especially concerned with the breakdown of organization and the failure of central cerebral controls that take place in catastrophic responses to situations such as physical or mental illness. But Goldstein was equally attuned to the amazing powers of the organism to readjust to such devastating losses, if only by withdrawal to a more limited range of activity that it could manage by a redistribution of its reduced energies, thus reclaiming as much wholeness as new circumstances allowed. Goldstein’s concepts in The Organism have had a major impact on philosophical and psychological thought throughout this century, as can be seen in the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Georges Canguilhem, Ernst Cassirer, Ludwig Binswanger, and Roman Jakobson, not to mention the wide-ranging field of Gestalt psychology.
Microbial Genomics And Drug Discovery
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Author : Thomas J. Dougherty
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-05-14
Microbial Genomics And Drug Discovery written by Thomas J. Dougherty and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-14 with Medical categories.
Exploring innovative routes of drug discovery in the postgenomic era, Microbial Genomics and Drug Discovery examines bioinformatic and genomic approaches for the identification, detection, selection, and validation of new antibacterial targets and vaccine candidates. The book discusses potential pathways for effective infection control, inhibition of antibacterial resistance, and acceleration of the drug discovery process. This comprehensive reference describes procedures to recognize common targets in various bacterial species for the design of broad-spectrum antibiotics and clearly illustrates the use of pathway tools in a genomics-based drug discovery project.
Computational Methods For Microbiome Analysis Volume 2
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Author : Setubal
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-01-04
Computational Methods For Microbiome Analysis Volume 2 written by Setubal and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-04 with Science categories.
Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2019-01-21
Encyclopedia Of Animal Behavior written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-21 with Science categories.
Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Second Edition, Four Volume Set the latest update since the 2010 release, builds upon the solid foundation established in the first edition. Updated sections include Host-parasite interactions, Vertebrate social behavior, and the introduction of ‘overview essays’ that boost the book's comprehensive detail. The structure for the work is modified to accommodate a better grouping of subjects. Some chapters have been reshuffled, with section headings combined or modified. Represents a one-stop resource for scientifically reliable information on animal behavior Provides comparative approaches, including the perspective of evolutionary biologists, physiologists, endocrinologists, neuroscientists and psychologists Includes multimedia features in the online version that offer accessible tools to readers looking to deepen their understanding
Evidence For Reductionist Or Anti Reductionist Approaches Of Mental Processing
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Author : Francesca Strappini
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-02-16
Evidence For Reductionist Or Anti Reductionist Approaches Of Mental Processing written by Francesca Strappini and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-16 with Science categories.
As scientists or clinicians, we all have an implicit theory about how the mind relates to the nervous system, which infuses our research and practice. This theory entails what has been traditionally known as “the mind-body problem.” Intrinsically connected to the question of potentials and constraints of human and conscious artificial life, it still represents an open and highly debated philosophical and empirical question. The common assumption for many cognitive neuropsychologists and neuropsychiatrists is that by looking at the anatomical brain function or malfunction it is possible to predict the behavioral experience of individuals. This view, often called reductionism, has dominated the research trajectories in neuroscience and psychiatry in the past decades.
An Evolutionary Approach To Social Welfare
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Author : Christian Sartorius
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2003
An Evolutionary Approach To Social Welfare written by Christian Sartorius and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
The autonomy of individuals their view of the world in the past, had led to the problem that socially acceptable decisions could not be made in the absence of unanimity. This book addresses this shortcoming.
Hard Copy
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Author : Daniel Shaskey
language : en
Publisher: Crystal Palace Books
Release Date : 2018-10-22
Hard Copy written by Daniel Shaskey and has been published by Crystal Palace Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-22 with Art categories.
The Hard Copy is a work that walks the line between the exotic artists’ book and the democratic, mass-produced multiple. Appropriating ideas and visual references from Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Catalog, Hard Copy represents the power that the tool bestows on the contemporary artist by listing, reviewing and appropriating information on a selection of 'artists' tools.
Animal Tool Behavior
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Author : Robert W. Shumaker
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2024-12-10
Animal Tool Behavior written by Robert W. Shumaker and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-10 with Science categories.
"This third edition is the essential, gold use standard reference of how animals use and manufacture tools, with a decade of new findings"--
Bioinformatics
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Author : Dilip K Arora
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-08-15
Bioinformatics written by Dilip K Arora and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-15 with Science categories.
The advances in genomic technologies, such as microarrays and high throughput sequencing,have expanded the realm of possibilities for capturing data and analyzing it using automatedcomputer driven bioinformatics tools. With the completion of the sequencing of genomes ofhuman and several model organisms, a quest for scientific discoveries being fueled byintegrative and multidimensional techniques in mathematics and computational sciences. Inthis volume, leading researchers and experts have provided an overview of significantconcepts from biological, mathematical, and computational perspectives. It provides a high level view of fungal genomic data integration and annotation, classification of proteins and identification of vaccine targets, identification of secretome or secreted proteins in fungal genomes, as well as tools for analyzing microarray expressionprofiles. - Provides a survey of theoretical underpinnings on the technological tools and applications - Discusses the tools utilized for the annotation of fungal genomes and addresses issues related to automated annotation generation in a high throughput biotechnology environment - Describes the applications of the concepts and methodologies presented throughout the book