Tracking Inequalities In Financial Hardship Due To Out Of Pocket Health Spending By Age Structure Of A Household
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Tracking Inequalities In Financial Hardship Due To Out Of Pocket Health Spending By Age Structure Of A Household
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-08-01
Tracking Inequalities In Financial Hardship Due To Out Of Pocket Health Spending By Age Structure Of A Household written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
WHO and the World Bank are co-custodian agencies of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 3.8.2, one of the financial hardship indicators used to track progress towards universal health coverage (UHC)(SDG target 3.8). SDG target 17.18 calls for all countries to increase the availability of disaggregated data by age and other characteristics relevant to national contexts. In response, WHO, as a normative agency, proposed in 2020 to extend the life-course approach from age groups at the individual level to the household level to monitor inequalities in financial hardship by the age structure of the household. Based on data from 47 countries with household survey estimates for 2015–2019, the “Tracking universal health coverage: 2023 global monitoring report” published by WHO and the World Bank had identified sharp inequalities in financial hardship by the age structure of the household, especially between people living in multigenerational, older and only older, and younger households. This brief aims to provide more conceptual details about the methods used to track age-related inequalities in financial hardship due to out-of-pocket health spending and presents estimates of such inequalities for more countries than were included in the 2023 UHC global monitoring report.
Tracking Universal Health Coverage
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-11-07
Tracking Universal Health Coverage written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-07 with Health & Fitness categories.
Health Financing Revisited
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Author : Pablo Enrique Gottret
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Health Financing Revisited written by Pablo Enrique Gottret and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication examines key trends, developments and policy challenges involved in designing or reforming financing mechanisms for the healthcare sector in developing countries, in the context of global evidence, international aid systems, cross-sectoral interactions, national macroeconomic frameworks and overall development plans. Topics discussed include: disease burdens and health expenditure patterns, revenue collection and purchasing, risk pooling mechanisms, official development assistance, achieving the Millennium Development Goals for health, improving efficiency of government spending, and lessons to be drawn from health financing in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries.
Health Equity And Financial Protection
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-01-01
Health Equity And Financial Protection written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-01 with Medical categories.
Two key policy goals in the health sector are equity and financial protection. New methods, data and powerful computers have led to a surge of interest in quantitative analysis that permits monitoring progress toward these objectives, and comparisons across countries. ADePT is a new computer program that streamlines and automates such work, ensuring that results are genuinely comparable and allowing them to be produced with a minimum of programming skills. This book provides a step-by-step guide to the use of ADePT for quantitative analysis of equity and financial protection in the health sect
Closing The Gap In A Generation
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Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2008
Closing The Gap In A Generation written by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Medical categories.
Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.
Measuring Financial Protection In Health
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Author : Adam Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :
Measuring Financial Protection In Health written by Adam Wagstaff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Abstract: Health systems are not just about improving health: good ones also ensure that people are protected from the financial consequences of receiving medical care. Anecdotal evidence suggests health systems often perform badly in this respect, apparently with devastating consequences for households, especially poor ones and near-poor ones. Two principal methods have been used to measure financial protection in health. Both relate a household's out-of-pocket spending to a threshold defined in terms of living standards in the absence of the spending: the first defines spending as catastrophic if it exceeds a certain percentage of the living standards measure; the second defines spending as impoverishing if it makes the difference between a household being above and below the poverty line. The paper provides an overview of the methods and issues arising in each case, and presents empirical work in the area of financial protection in health, including the impacts of government policy. The paper also reviews a recent critique of the methods used to measure financial protection.
World Health Statistics 2019
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-06
World Health Statistics 2019 written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06 with categories.
World Health Statistics 2019 summarizes recent trends and levels in life expectancy and causes of death, and reports on the health and health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and associated targets. Where possible, the 2019 report disaggregates data by WHO region, World Bank income group, and sex; it also discusses differences in health status and access to preventive and curative services, particularly in relation to differences between men and women.
Do Health Sector Reforms Have Their Intended Impacts
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Author : Adam Robert Wagstaff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Do Health Sector Reforms Have Their Intended Impacts written by Adam Robert Wagstaff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with categories.
Care Without Coverage
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2002-06-20
Care Without Coverage written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-06-20 with Medical categories.
Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.
The Impact Of Health Insurance In Low And Middle Income Countries
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Author : Maria-Luisa Escobar
language : en
Publisher: Globe Pequot Publishing Group Incorporated/Bloomsbury
Release Date : 2010
The Impact Of Health Insurance In Low And Middle Income Countries written by Maria-Luisa Escobar and has been published by Globe Pequot Publishing Group Incorporated/Bloomsbury this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
" Over the past twenty years, many low- and middle-income countries have experimented with health insurance options. While their plans have varied widely in scale and ambition, their goals are the same: to make health services more affordable through the use of public subsidies while also moving care providers partially or fully into competitive markets. Colombia embarked in 1993 on a fifteen-year effort to cover its entire population with insurance, in combination with greater freedom to choose among providers. A decade later Mexico followed suit with a program tailored to its federal system. Several African nations have introduced new programs in the past decade, and many are testing options for reform. For the past twenty years, Eastern Europe has been shifting from government-run care to insurance-based competitive systems, and both China and India have experimental programs to expand coverage. These nations are betting that insurance-based health care financing can increase the accessibility of services, increase providers' productivity, and change the population's health care use patterns, mirroring the development of health systems in most OECD countries. Until now, however, we have known little about the actual effects of these dramatic policy changes. Understanding the impact of health insurance-based care is key to the public policy debate of whether to extend insurance to low-income populations--and if so, how to do it--or to serve them through other means. Using recent household data, this book presents evidence of the impact of insurance programs in China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ghana, Indonesia, Namibia, and Peru. The contributors also discuss potential design improvements that could increase impact. They provide innovative insights on improving the evaluation of health insurance reforms and on building a robust knowledge base to guide policy as other countries tackle the health insurance challenge. "