Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Argentina
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Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Argentina
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Author : Adolfo Sturzenegger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Argentina written by Adolfo Sturzenegger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
From the twentieth century until World War II, Argentina was a leading exporter of agricultural goods. In the early 1980s, agriculture accounted for roughly 57 percent of the country's total exports. During the period covered by this study (1961 to 1985), Argentina's trade policy, which was carried out through export taxes on the main agricultural and agroindustrial products and through industrial protection, was designed to discriminate against most exports vis-a-vis imports. This study examines the impact of trade and exchange rate policies on wheat, corn, sorghum, soybeans, sunflower seeds and beef production. One of its prinicipal findings is that direct price intervention substantially reduced producer prices and that industrial protection policies and overvaluation of the real exchange rate taxed agriculture even more than direct interventions. The study also explores the political factors underlying the establishment of policies that had these negative effects. The main conclusion is that external events, such as the Great Depression and World War II led to a fall in export prices and to higher import prices. Policies were established in the post war period to maintain the protection to import-substitutes and the taxation of agriculture. Export taxes were seen as a way of keeping domestic food prices low and of improving fiscal equilibrium by producing larger tax revenues.
Effects Of Protection And Exchange Rate Policies On Agricultural Trade
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Author : Barry Krissoff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Effects Of Protection And Exchange Rate Policies On Agricultural Trade written by Barry Krissoff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Agriculture categories.
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile The Country Study
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Author : Alberto Valdés
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile The Country Study written by Alberto Valdés and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
The objectives of this study were twofold. The first objective was to measure for the 1960 -84 period the level of price intervention on agricultural products and the effects it had on output, consumption, foreign exchange, the government budget, income transfers between agriculture and the rest of the economy, and income distribution. The second and ultimate objective was to analyze the political economy of price intervention ( to understand the interaction between political and economic forces ). Central to the objectives was the knowledge of what political constraints influenced decisions on agricultural pricing policy, as well as to what extent economic constraints on the government and market forces led to pressures on policymakers to alter farm price policies. An underlying thesis of this study is that agricultural incentives are strongly affected by developments in other sectors of the economy, especially by trade and macroeconomic policies. The report is divided into 3 parts : Part I presents an overview of the economy and the agricultural sector, then gives a descriptive history of agricultural price policies; Part II presents the effects of these policies; and Part III presents the political economy interpretation of these policies. The appendices detail the estimation procedures as well as the basic data used.
Agriculture And Economic Growth In An Open Economy The Case Of Argentina
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Author : Domingo Cavallo
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 1982
Agriculture And Economic Growth In An Open Economy The Case Of Argentina written by Domingo Cavallo and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Social Science categories.
Research report on the role of the agricultural sector in overall economic growth in Argentina from 1940-1971 - explains the econometric model used for analysing the functoning of a market economy; studies effects of trade liberalization, exchange rate policies and domestic taxation, public investment and Terms of Trade, production functions, consumer expenditure, etc. Bibliography and graphs.
Surveillance Of Agricultural Price And Trade Policies
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Author : Alberto Valdés
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995
Surveillance Of Agricultural Price And Trade Policies written by Alberto Valdés and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile Appendixes Data And Methodology
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Author : Alberto Valdés
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile Appendixes Data And Methodology written by Alberto Valdés and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Business & Economics categories.
The objectives of this study were twofold. The first objective was to measure for the 1960 -84 period the level of price intervention on agricultural products and the effects it had on output, consumption, foreign exchange, the government budget, income transfers between agriculture and the rest of the economy, and income distribution. The second and ultimate objective was to analyze the political economy of price intervention ( to understand the interaction between political and economic forces ). Central to the objectives was the knowledge of what political constraints influenced decisions on agricultural pricing policy, as well as to what extent economic constraints on the government and market forces led to pressures on policymakers to alter farm price policies. An underlying thesis of this study is that agricultural incentives are strongly affected by developments in other sectors of the economy, especially by trade and macroeconomic policies. The report is divided into 3 parts : Part I presents an overview of the economy and the agricultural sector, then gives a descriptive history of agricultural price policies; Part II presents the effects of these policies; and Part III presents the political economy interpretation of these policies. The appendices detail the estimation procedures as well as the basic data used.
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Colombia
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Author : Jorge García García
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Colombia written by Jorge García García and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.
This monograph examines the impact of direct and indirect government intervention in Colombia's coffee, cotton, rice, and wheat markets between 1960 and 1983 and compares it with the situation that would have prevailed in the absence of intervention. The effects of intervention on prices, production, consumption, net foreign exchange earnings, the real income of producers and consumers, and transfers of income between agriculture and the rest of the economy are evaluated. As a result of state interventions (direct and indirect) in the market for the four commodities, production of these commodities fell below its potential level : a difference of 20 % for coffee and rice, 40 % for cotton, and 15 for wheat. These interventions were maintained even though they hurt agricultural producers. The report points out that one reason for intervention is to help consumers, but the results show that real annual incomes of the poorest consumers of rice and wheat derived products never increased by more than 3 percent. Direct intervention, however, isolated the domestic from the international market and thus prevented the transmission of variations in international prices to domestic prices.
Agriculture And Economic Growth In Argentina 1913 84
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Author : Yair Mundlak
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 1989-01-01
Agriculture And Economic Growth In Argentina 1913 84 written by Yair Mundlak and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The noted economist Yair Mundlak presents here a theory of the growth of the agricultural sector within the context of a growing economy. He explores the various aspects of the dynamics of agriculture and their relationship to the dynamics of the economy at large, offering a unique blend of theory, methodology, and empirical analysis. The rate of agricultural growth has varied across countries and over time, even though the main innovations in agricultural technology have been made available to all countries. Consequently, the difference in performance is due to the use made of the available technology. Mundlak treats the implementation of technology as an economic decision similar to decisions about resource supply and allocation. The development of agriculture, like that of other sectors, is determined to a large degree by the economic environment, especially public policies. This framework permits the author to evaluate the effects of policies on growth by examining their effects on sectoral incentives. Mundlak shows that neutral macroeconomic policies may have a stronger effect on sectoral growth than sector-specific policies. The book contains problem sets, and will be a reference and text for graduate-level courses.
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile
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Author : Alberto Valdés
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Trade Exchange Rate And Agricultural Pricing Policies In Chile written by Alberto Valdés and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.
The Political Economy Of Agricultural Price Intervention In Latin America
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Author : Anne O. Krueger
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Political Economy Of Agricultural Price Intervention In Latin America written by Anne O. Krueger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
Analysis of price intervention; The output effects of price intervention; Resource transfers and budget effects; Income distribution effects; Some reflections on the political economy of price intervention.