Trade Liberalization And Protectionism
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Trade Liberalization And Protectionism
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Author : Balthasar Hahn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Trade Liberalization And Protectionism written by Balthasar Hahn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Free trade categories.
This book makes an intensive review of the literature on trade liberalisation and its impacts on growth and distribution in developing countries. Moreover, the authors scrutinise some controversial national initiatives that are gradually fragmenting the international economic field. The urgent need that multilateral institutions have to push trade higher up in the list of the political priorities is emphasised. In addition, the biggest producers and exporters of agricultural products have been adopting the genetic engineering in order to improve the factors productivity and the firms profits. The authors examine the potential motivations behind the different policies on GM products adopted by US and EU. Additionally, the welfare effect of bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) in a vertical trade structure is investigated in this book. A three-country model is considered with one country exporting intermediate good and two countries exporting final good. Other chapters explore the major theories of international trade from antiquity up to the neo-classical economics in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Effective trade policies for developed countries today are also discussed, as well as international trade, both exports and imports, in countries such as India and China. It is the authors contention that these two countries pose particular challenges and offer particular opportunities in the evolving trade-development nexuses.
Trade Liberalization And Protectionism
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Author : Balthasar Hahn
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2014-05-14
Trade Liberalization And Protectionism written by Balthasar Hahn and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Free trade categories.
Trade Liberalization Protectionism And Interdependence
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Author : Richard Blackhurst
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Trade Liberalization Protectionism And Interdependence written by Richard Blackhurst and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Commercial policy categories.
The Global Political Economy Of Trade Protectionism And Liberalization
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Author : Tony Heron
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-06-25
The Global Political Economy Of Trade Protectionism And Liberalization written by Tony Heron and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-25 with Political Science categories.
Given the widely-accepted premise that free trade is the best means of maximising overall societal welfare, why has it proven so difficult to achieve in certain industries? This book tackles arguably the most perennial and deep-rooted of all questions in political economy, and questions the incumbent orthodox liberal theories of collective action. Using a historical institutionalist framework to explore and explain the political economy of trade protectionism and liberalization, this book is based on detailed case studies of the textiles and clothing sector in the EU, United States, China, Caribbean Basin and sub-Saharan Africa. From this, the book expands to discuss the origins of trade protectionism and examine the wider political effects of liberalization, offering an explanation of why a successful conclusion to the WTO ‘Doha’ round has proven to be so elusive. The book argues that the regulation of global trade - and the economic consequences that this has for both developed and developing countries - has been the result of the particular way in which trade preferences are mediated through political institutions. The Global Political Economy of Trade Protectionism and Liberalization will be of interest to those studying and researching international and comparative political economy, developing area studies, economics, law and geography.
Protectionism And Liberalization
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Author : Wilson Allen Wallis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Protectionism And Liberalization written by Wilson Allen Wallis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Free trade categories.
Free Trade In The World Economy
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Author : Herbert Giersch
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-04
Free Trade In The World Economy written by Herbert Giersch and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-04 with Political Science categories.
International trade policy is facing a cross-roads. This is creating uncertainty, impairing world economic growth. Unless a policy of more open markets is pursued, protectionism may well turn into a self-perpetuating and cumulative process. This is why the 1986 Kiel Conference was devoted to Free Trade in the World Economy: Towards an Opening of Markets. We felt that such a conference would help to stimulate policy discussion preceding the Uruguay Round under the auspices of the GATT and the moves within the European Community towards completing a common internal market by 1992.
Public Scrutiny Of Protection
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Author : Olivier Long
language : en
Publisher: Trade Policy Research Centre London
Release Date : 1989
Public Scrutiny Of Protection written by Olivier Long and has been published by Trade Policy Research Centre London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Business & Economics categories.
Argues that to improve international surveillance of trade policies it is necessary to make the conduct and instruments of trade policies more visible and to increase public awareness of the economy-wide costs and benefits of public assistance to troubled industries.
Protection And Liberalization
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Author : W. M. Corden
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1987-08-04
Protection And Liberalization written by W. M. Corden and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-08-04 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper deals with trade policy issues of particular interest to the Fund. It is motivated both by the revival of protectionist attitudes in the industrial countries and the prevalence of liberalization proposals for developing countries. In veiw of Fund concerns with the functioning of the International monetary system and with the individual countries' macroeconomic policy, and especially exchange rate issues, relate to protection.
Preference Erosion And Multilateral Trade Liberalization
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Author : Joseph F. Francois
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Preference Erosion And Multilateral Trade Liberalization written by Joseph F. Francois and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Access categories.
Because of concern that OECD tariff reductions will translate into worsening export performance for the least developed countries, trade preferences have proven a stumbling block to developing country support for multilateral liberalization. The authors examine the actual scope for preference erosion, including an econometric assessment of the actual utilization and the scope for erosion estimated by modeling full elimination of OECD tariffs, and hence full most-favored-nation liberalization-based preference erosion. Preferences are underutilized due to administrative burden-estimated to be at least 4 percent on average-reducing the magnitude of erosion costs significantly. For those products where preferences are used (are of value), the primary negative impact follows from erosion of EU preferences. This suggests the erosion problem is primarily bilateral rather than a WTO-based concern.
Trade Liberalization Among Major World Trading Areas
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Author : John Whalley
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1985
Trade Liberalization Among Major World Trading Areas written by John Whalley and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides a much needed quantitative response to the classic question of whogains and who loses in trade liberalization and shows how important the process is for the globaleconomy. It contributes significantly to the debate concerning trade between developed anddeveloping countries.John Whalley describes and uses a numerical general equilibrium model of worldtrade to explore issues in the area of trade liberalization among major world trading areas - theEuropean Economic Community, the United States, Japan, and developing countries. His book is uniqueboth in using this framework to analyze world trading patterns, and in considering a number oftrading areas simultaneously within the same model. It is able to quantify the merits of alternativeactions in international trade policy, the ways that the interests of the EEC, the United States,and Japan are similar and ways in which they differ, and show how the interests of less developedcountries are affected by various trade liberalization initiatives.Part I provides a description ofthe model, data sources and adjustments to basic data, and methods for specification and solution ofthe model. Part II presents results from model applications along with policy conclusions.Applications include analysis of tariff cutting formulae in the Toyko Round, an evaluation of theTokyo Round trade agreement, examination of incentives for a retaliatory trade protection 'war'between world trade blocs, and analysis of the impact of protectionist policies on North-Southtrade.John Whalley is Professor of Economics at the University of Western Ontario.