Transformation Processes In Minerals
DOWNLOAD
Download Transformation Processes In Minerals PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Transformation Processes In Minerals book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Transformation Processes In Minerals
DOWNLOAD
Author : Simon A. Redfern
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-12-17
Transformation Processes In Minerals written by Simon A. Redfern and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-17 with Science categories.
Volume 39 of Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry about Transformation Processes in Minerals summarises the current state of the art. The selection of transformation processes covered here is by no means comprehensive, but represents a coherent view of some of the most important processes which occur specifically in minerals. Contents: Rigid unit modes in framework structures Strain and elasticity at structural phase transitions in minerals Mesoscopic twin patterns in ferroelastic and co-elastic minerals High-pressure structural phase transitions Order-disorder phase transitions Phase transformations induced by solid solution Magnetic transitions in minerals NMR spectroscopy of phase transitions in minerals Insights into phase transformations from Mössbauer spectroscopy Hard mode spectroscopy of phase transitions Synchrotron studies of phase transformations Radiation-induced amorphization
An Introduction To Mineral Sciences
DOWNLOAD
Author : A. Putnis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1992-10-22
An Introduction To Mineral Sciences written by A. Putnis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-10-22 with Nature categories.
The subject of mineralogy is moving away from the traditional systematic treatment of mineral groups toward the study of the behaviour of minerals in relation to geological processes. A knowledge of how minerals respond to a changing geological environment is fundamental to our understanding of many dynamic earth processes. By adopting a materials science approach, An Introduction to Mineral Sciences explains the principles underlying the modern study of minerals, discussing the behaviour of crystalline materials with changes in temperature, pressure and chemical environment. The concepts required to understand mineral behaviour are often complex, but are presented here in simple, non-mathematical terms for undergraduate mineralogy students. After introductory chapters describing the principles of diffraction, imaging and the spectroscopic methods used to study minerals, the structure and behaviour of the main groups of rock-forming minerals are covered, and the role of defects in the deformation and transformation of a mineral are explained. The energy changes and the rate of transformation processes are introduced using a descriptive approach rather than attempting a complete and rigorous treatment of the thermodynamics and kinetics. Examples and case histories from a range of mineral groups are set in an earth science context, such that the emphasis of this book is to allow the student to develop an intuitive understanding of the structural principles controlling the behaviour of minerals.
Metasomatism And The Chemical Transformation Of Rock
DOWNLOAD
Author : Daniel Harlov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-08-14
Metasomatism And The Chemical Transformation Of Rock written by Daniel Harlov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-14 with Science categories.
Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.
Mineral Transformation And Bioremediation By Geo Microbes
DOWNLOAD
Author : Santa Ram Joshi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-14
Mineral Transformation And Bioremediation By Geo Microbes written by Santa Ram Joshi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-14 with Science categories.
This book investigates the pivotal role of microorganisms in elemental cycling and degradation processes, offering a comprehensive exploration of their chemical reactivity and metabolic diversity. By examining the interaction of microorganisms with geological activities, this volume highlights their influence on biotransformation and bioremediation. Readers will find an in-depth review of geo-microbes' applications in soil improvement and environmental restoration, alongside discussions on bio-sediment, bioleaching, and elemental cycling. The chapters offer expert analysis and diverse perspectives in microbiology, geology, and environmental biotechnology. Key concepts include the geomicrobiological interactions in extreme environments, the transformation of toxic elements, and the potential for extraterrestrial life models. Chapters delve into the rehabilitation of saturated lands, the role of geo-microbes in arsenic transformation, and the ecological restoration of wetlands. The book is invaluable for researchers, students, and professionals in microbiology, biotechnology, geology, and environmental sciences. It also serves as a major reference for understanding the microbial processes that shape our planet and offers practical insights for harnessing the power of geo-microbes for sustainable environmental solutions. While comprehensively reviewing geo-microbes in biotransformation processes, the book provides the knowledge and tools necessary to advance the readers’ understanding of geomicrobiology and its applications.
Geochemistry And Mineral Formation In The Earth Surface
DOWNLOAD
Author : Rafael Rodríguez-Clemente
language : en
Publisher: Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press
Release Date : 1987
Geochemistry And Mineral Formation In The Earth Surface written by Rafael Rodríguez-Clemente and has been published by Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Science categories.
Energy Modelling In Minerals
DOWNLOAD
Author : C.M. Gramaccioli
language : en
Publisher: The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Energy Modelling In Minerals written by C.M. Gramaccioli and has been published by The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Science categories.
Nothing provided
Minerals
DOWNLOAD
Author : Hans-Rudolf Wenk
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-10-27
Minerals written by Hans-Rudolf Wenk and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-27 with Science categories.
Designed for use on one- or two-semester courses, this is a comprehensive study of modern mineralogy, for undergraduate and graduate students in the fields of geology, materials science and environmental science. New online resources include laboratory exercises and PowerPoint slides, making this a sound investment for the next generation of mineralogists.
Clay Materials Used In Construction
DOWNLOAD
Author : George M. Reeves
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Release Date : 2006
Clay Materials Used In Construction written by George M. Reeves and has been published by Geological Society of London this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Architecture categories.
Concluding the trilogy on geological materials in construction, this authoritative volume reviews many uses of clays, ranging from simple fills to sophisticated products. Comprehensive and international coverage is achieved by an expert team, including geologists, engineers and architects. Packed with information prepared for a wide readership, this unique handbook is also copiously illustrated. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Sir Alec Skempton. Various definitions of 'clay' are explored. Clay mineralogy is described, plus the geological formation of clay deposits and their fundamental materials properties. World and British clay deposits are reviewed and explained. New compositional data are provided for clay formations throughout the stratigraphic column. Investigative techniques and interpretation are considered, ranging from site exploration to laboratory assessment of composition and engineering performance. Major civil engineering applications are addressed, including earthworks, earthmoving and specialized roles utilizing clays. Traditional earthen building is included and shown to dominate construction in places. Clay-based construction materials are detailed, including bricks, ceramics and cements. The volume also includes a comprehensive glossary.
Exploring Processes And Applications Of Metal Microbe Interactions
DOWNLOAD
Author : Carmen Falagan
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-03-20
Exploring Processes And Applications Of Metal Microbe Interactions written by Carmen Falagan and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-20 with Science categories.
Microorganisms modify the state of metals through a complex network of interactions in both natural and anthropogenic environments. Metals serve as electron donors and acceptors and act as co-factors for enzymes. Microorganisms influence metal biochemical cycles as they catalyze a wide range of processes that change metal speciation and mobility (including redox transformations, solubilization, precipitation, sorption, and accumulation of metals). Importantly, microbial processes are utilized in a range of biotechnological applications such as bioleaching of base metals from low-grade sulfides, biooxidation of gold concentrates, or applications aimed at crop productivity. Microorganisms can also be used to remove hazardous metal(loid)s (bioremediation) from materials present in and released to the environment (e.g., acid mine drainage). Metal-resistant microbes have mechanisms that prevent cellular damage, which is essential to their survival under high metal concentrations. While many technologies based on metal-microbe interactions have been applied on an industrial scale (examples above), improved and novel biotechnologies are being developed and/or scaled-up (such as metal nanoparticle bioproduction and bioleaching for valorization of electronic and mining wastes).
Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale
DOWNLOAD
Author : Christine V. Putnis
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-05-20
Mineral Surface Reactions At The Nanoscale written by Christine V. Putnis and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-20 with Science categories.
Reactions at mineral surfaces are central to all geochemical processes. As minerals comprise the rocks of the Earth, the processes occurring at the mineral–aqueous fluid interface control the evolution of the rocks and hence the structure of the crust of the Earth during processes such as metamorphism, metasomatism, and weathering. In recent years focus has been concentrated on mineral surface reactions made possible through the development of advanced analytical methods such as atomic force microscopy (AFM), advanced electron microscopies (SEM and TEM), phase shift interferometry, confocal Raman spectroscopy, and advanced synchrotron-based applications, to enable mineral surfaces to be imaged and analyzed at the nanoscale. Experiments are increasingly complemented by molecular simulations to confirm or predict the results of these studies. This has enabled new and exciting possibilities to elucidate the mechanisms that govern mineral–fluid reactions. In this Special Issue, “Mineral Surface Reactions at the Nanoscale”, we present 12 contributions that highlight the role and importance of mineral surfaces in varying fields of research.