Transmission Access Pricing For Renewable Energy Generation
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Transmission Access Pricing For Renewable Energy Generation
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Author : Andrew Jeffries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Transmission Access Pricing For Renewable Energy Generation written by Andrew Jeffries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Electric power transmission categories.
Paper focuses on the role transmission access pricing plays in promoting renewable energy. The study derives from issues faced in an ADB-funded loan program in Himachal Pradesh, India. Similar issues faced in Rajasthan are also covered. The sutdy also reviews pricing approaches from Australia and the UK.
Transmission Pricing And Renewables
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Transmission Pricing And Renewables written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Open access to the transmission system, if provided at reasonable costs, should open new electricity markets for high-quality renewable resources that are located far from load centers. Several factors will affect the cost of transmission service, including the type of transmission pricing system implemented and the specific attributes of renewable energy. One crucial variable in the transmission cost equation is a generator's capacity factor. This factor is important for intermittent renewables such as wind and solar, because it can increase transmission costs several fold due to the traditional use of take-or-pay, capacity-based transmission access charges. This report argues that such a charge is demonstrably unfair to renewable generators. It puts them at an economic disadvantage that will lead to an undersupply of renewable energy compared with the least-cost mix of generation technologies. The authors argue that congestion charges must first be separated from the access charges that cover the fixed cost of the network before one can design an efficient tariff. They then show that, in a competitive market with a separate charge for congestion, a take-or-pay capacity-based access charge used to cover system fixed costs cannot be justified on the basis of peak-load pricing. An energy-based access charge, on the other hand, is fair to intermittent generators as well as to the usual spectrum of peak and base-load technologies. This report also reviews other specific characteristics of renewables that can affect the cost of transmission, and evaluates the potential impact on renewables of several transmission pricing schemes, including postage-stamp rates, megawatt-mile pricing, congestion pricing, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's {open_quotes}point-to-point{close_quotes} transmission tariffs.
Open Access Transmission And Renewable Energy Technologies
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Author : Kevin Porter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Open Access Transmission And Renewable Energy Technologies written by Kevin Porter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Electric power transmission categories.
Open Access Transmission And Renewable Energy Technologies
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Open Access Transmission And Renewable Energy Technologies written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
In April 1996, the Federal Regulatory Commission (PERC) approved Orders 888 and 889 and released a draft rule for public comment on capacity reservation tariffs (CRTs). Order No. 888 requires electric utilities to file transmission tariffs that would allow transmission access to third parties who want to conduct wholesale transactions, and Order No. 889 requires transmission-owning utilities to set up open access, same-time information systems (OASIS), using commercial software and Internet protocols. This paper discusses these Orders in detail, as well as some of the issues before FERC with implications for renewables, which include: transmission pricing; transmission terms and conditions; reassignment of transmission capacity; defining state and FERC jurisdiction over transmission and distribution; the pricing of ancillary services; and the adoption and implementation of independent system operators.
Projected Costs Of Generating Electricity
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Author : OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Release Date : 1998
Projected Costs Of Generating Electricity written by OECD Nuclear Energy Agency and has been published by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This is the fifth study in a series on the future costs of generating electricity. It reviews cost estimates for power plants using nuclear, coal, gas and renewable energy sources.
Economics Of Electricity
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Author : Anna Cretì
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-30
Economics Of Electricity written by Anna Cretì and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Explains the economics of electricity at each step of the supply chain: production, transportation and distribution, and retail.
Why Local Solar For All Costs Less
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Author : Christopher T M Clack
language : en
Publisher: Vibrant Clean Energy, LLC
Release Date : 2020-12-14
Why Local Solar For All Costs Less written by Christopher T M Clack and has been published by Vibrant Clean Energy, LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-14 with Political Science categories.
The present study finds that by including the co-optimization of the distribution system, the contiguous United States could spend $473 billion less on cleaning the electricity system by 95% by 2050 and add over 8 million new jobs. The clean electricity system is even cheaper than BAU, without distribution co-optimization to the tune of $88 billion. The findings suggest that local solar and storage can amplified utility-scale wind and solar as well as provide economic stimulus to all regions across the contiguous US. The study finds that wind, solar, storage and transmission can be complements to each other to help reduce the cost to decarbonize the electricity system. Transmission provides spatial diversity, storage provides temporal diversity, and the wind and solar provide the low-cost, emission-free generation. Further, the distributed solar and storage provide local back-up and diversity for consumers to be able to purchase their electricity product without significant alterations to their behavior: in other words, the distributed solar and storage alters demand to supply, without the customers noticing. The study was produced by VCE, for the Coalition for Community Solar Access, Vote Solar, and Local Solar For All. Vibrant Clean Energy, LLC performed all the modeling using the WIS:dom®-P model with nationally recognized publicly available data and assumptions. The executive summary, slide deck white paper, summary spreadsheet, and a press release are provided (a full technical report will be released shortly). Technical documentation for the WIS:dom®-P model can be found here.
Renewable Energy Medium Term Market Report 2012
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Author : International Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Renewable Energy Medium Term Market Report 2012 written by International Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Electronic books categories.
As the fastest growing sector and accounting for around a fifth of worldwide electricity production, renewable energy has emerged as a significant source in the global mix. Much of this success has stemmed from significant policy effort and economic incentives at the country level, particularly in the OECD. Massive investment has taken place on a global scale, with costs for most technologies falling steadily. As a result, renewable energy technologies are becoming more economically attractive in an increasing range of countries and circumstances, with China, India and Brazil emerging as major deployment grounds. Going forward, the continued growth of renewable energy will depend upon the evolution of policy and market frameworks. Yet, further technology development, grid and system integration issues and the availability of finance will also weigh as key variables. This new annual IEA publication, Medium-Term Renewable Energy Market Report 2012, provides a key benchmark, assessing the current state of play of renewable energy, identifying the main drivers and barriers to deployment and projecting renewable energy electricity capacity and generation through 2017. Starting with an in-depth analysis of key country-level markets, which represent 80% of renewable electricity generation today, the report examines the prospects for renewable energy finance and provides a global outlook for each renewable electricity technology. The report analyses enablers and barriers to renewable energy deployment in detail, examining larger electricity market issues that have implications for renewable development, including country-level demand projections, anticipated changes in conventional generating capacity and power system integration.
Wind And Solar Power Systems
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Author : Mukund R. Patel
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-03-30
Wind And Solar Power Systems written by Mukund R. Patel and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Wind and solar energy are pollution-free sources of abundant power. With renewable power generation expected to become more and more profitable with open access to transmission lines and rapid growth around the world, the design, operation, and control of alternative energy resources becomes an essential field of study. Wind and Solar Power Systems provides a comprehensive treatment of this rapidly growing segment of the power industry. It provides the fundamentals of wind and solar power generation, energy conversion and storage, and the operational aspects of power electronics and the quality of power. It covers in detail the design, operation, and control methods applicable to stand-alone as well as grid-connected power systems and discusses the present status of and the on-going research in renewable power around the world. Wind and Solar Power Systems stands as the most modern, complete book available on renewable energy. Electrical, environmental and mechanical engineering professionals along with policy-makers evaluating the renewable energy potential of their regions will find in it the background and the details they need for decision making.
Transition Costs In The Electricity Industry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Transition Costs In The Electricity Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.
Progress is evident as the restructuring debate in the U.S. electricity industry completes its third year. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission released a final rule on transmission open access-a key element to facilitate more efficient wholesale markets. The majority of states have initiated investigations or discussions on restructuring retail markets. Yet hurdles remain in formulating and implementing state-level restructuring proposals. Perhaps foremost among these hurdles is the issue of transition costs (the potential monetary losses experienced by utilities, consumers, and other economic actors as a result of government initiatives to transform electricity generation from a regulated to a competitive market). Transition costs are approximately equal to the difference between the embedded cost for generation services under traditional cost-of-service regulation and the competitive-market price for power. When government takes action to open current monopoly franchises to multiple generation providers and the competitive-market price falls below embedded generation costs, then transition costs will arise. Transition costs will include one or more of the following four classes of costs: (1) assets, primarily utility-owned power plants; (2) liabilities, primarily long-term power-purchase and fuel-supply contracts; (3) regulatory assets, including deferred expenses and costs that regulators allow utilities to place on their balance sheets; and (4) public-policy programs, such as energy efficiency, low-income programs, and research and development. What is at issue in the transition-cost debate? The debate turns on four questions: (1) How large are the potential transition costs from restructuring? (2) How are these costs estimated? (3) What, if anything, might be done to address these costs? (4) Who will ultimately pay for any remaining costs and how? This paper summarizes some of the key results from a project at ORNL that addresses these four questions.