U S Policy Toward Egypt

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U S Policy Toward Egypt

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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

U S Policy Toward Egypt written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Political Science categories.

Egypt Background And U S Relations

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Egypt Background And U S Relations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.

This report provides an overview of Egyptian politics and current issues in U.S.-Egyptian relations. It briefly provides a political history of modern Egypt, an overview of its political institutions, and a discussion of the prospects for democratization in Egypt. This report will be updated regularly. U.S. policy toward Egypt is aimed at maintaining regional stability, improving bilateral relations, continuing military cooperation, and sustaining the March 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. Successive Administrations have long viewed Egypt as a moderating influence in the Middle East, at the same time in recent years, there have been increasing U.S. calls for Egypt to democratize. Congressional views of U.S.-Egyptian relations vary. Many lawmakers view Egypt as a stabilizing force in the region, but some Members would like the United States to pressure Egypt to implement political reforms, improve its human rights record, and take a more active role in reducing Arab-Israeli tensions. The United States has provided Egypt with an annual average of over $2 billion in economic and military foreign assistance since 1979. P.L. 111-8, the FY2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, provides $200 million in ESF and $1.3 billion in FMF to Egypt. For the first time, Congress stipulated that FMF grants to Egypt may be used for "border security programs and activities in the Sinai," a possible reference to anti-smuggling initiatives on the Egypt-Gaza border. ESF grants to Egypt were less than half of the FY2008 level with $20 million earmarked for democracy programs and $35 million for education programs including scholarships for Egyptian students with high financial need.

Egypt In Transition

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Author : Jeremy M. Sharp
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Egypt In Transition written by Jeremy M. Sharp and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

This report provides a brief overview of the transition underway and information on U.S. foreign aid to Egypt. U.S. policy toward Egypt has long been framed as an investment in regional stability, built primarily on long-running military cooperation and sustaining the March 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. Successive U.S. Administrations have viewed Egypt's government as a moderating influence in the Middle East. U.S. policy makers are now grappling with complex questions about the future of U.S.-Egypt relations, and these debates are likely to influence consideration of appropriations and authorization legislation in the 112th Congress.

Economic Aid And American Policy Toward Egypt 1955 1981

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Author : William Joseph Burns
language : en
Publisher: SUNY Press
Release Date : 1985-01-01

Economic Aid And American Policy Toward Egypt 1955 1981 written by William Joseph Burns and has been published by SUNY Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Gamal Abdel Nasser's 1955 decision to barter Egyptian cotton for Soviet bloc weaponry thrust Egypt onto center stage in the Cold War in the Middle East. What Egypt needed most, and what the United States was uniquely equipped to provide, was economic aid. For the Egyptian government--eager to take rapid strides toward economic development but crippled by a burgeoning population, a paucity of arable land, and a meager reserve of foreign exchange--American economic aid promised to serve as an enormously important crutch. For American policymakers, economic assistance appeared to be an ideal means of developing American influence in Egypt. Few aid relationships in the last three decades can match the drama and significance of the U.S.-Egyptian experience. This study shows how the American government attempted to use its economic aid program to induce or coerce Egypt to support U.S. interests in the Middle East in the quarter century following the 1955 Czech-Egyptian arms agreement. William J. Burns has analyzed recently released government documents and interviews with former policymakers to throw light on the use of aid as a tool of American policy toward the Nasser regime. He also offers valuable observations on the role of the American economic assistance program in the Sadat era.

United States Foreign Policy Toward Egypt Under Sadat 1970 1981

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Author : Muhammed Ahmed Mufti
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

United States Foreign Policy Toward Egypt Under Sadat 1970 1981 written by Muhammed Ahmed Mufti and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Egypt categories.

Crs Report For Congress

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Author : Congressional Research Service: The Libr
language : en
Publisher: BiblioGov
Release Date : 2013-11

Crs Report For Congress written by Congressional Research Service: The Libr and has been published by BiblioGov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11 with categories.

This report provides an overview of U.S.-Egyptian diplomatic relations, Egyptian politics, and U.S. foreign aid to Egypt. It also includes a political history of modern Egypt. U.S. policy toward Egypt is aimed at maintaining regional stability, improving bilateral relations, continuing military cooperation, and sustaining the March 1979 Egyptian-Israeli peace treaty. Successive Administrations have long viewed Egypt as a moderating influence in the Middle East. At the same time, in recent years, there have been increasing U.S. calls for Egypt to democratize. Congressional views of U.S.-Egyptian relations vary. Many lawmakers view Egypt as a stabilizing force in the region, but some Members would like the United States to pressure Egypt to implement political reforms, improve human rights, and take a more active role in reducing Arab-Israeli tensions. The United States has provided Egypt with an annual average of over $2 billion in economic and military foreign assistance since 1979. P.L. 111-8, the FY2009 Omnibus Appropriations Act, provides $200 million in Economic Support Fund (ESF) assistance and $1.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing (FMF) assistance to Egypt. For the first time, Congress stipulated that FMF grants to Egypt may be used for "border security programs and activities in the Sinai," a reference ...

Egypt S Bid For Arab Leadership

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Author : Gregory L. Aftandilian
language : en
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Release Date : 1993

Egypt S Bid For Arab Leadership written by Gregory L. Aftandilian and has been published by Council on Foreign Relations this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Political Science categories.

Egypt has once again assumed a prominent role in Arab affairs and is making a bid for Middle East leadership. For the United States, this quest for leadership raises many questions regarding one of our closest allies on the region and the secondlargest recipient of our foreign aid. This book addresses questions about the impact of Egypts quest on its policy toward its Arab neighbors, the ArabIsraeli peace process, and bilateral U.S.Egyptian relations.

U S Policy Toward Egypt During President Eisenhower S Administration

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Author : Omar Ali Al-Abed
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962

U S Policy Toward Egypt During President Eisenhower S Administration written by Omar Ali Al-Abed and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Egypt categories.

Us Egypt Diplomacy Under Johnson

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Author : Gabriel Glickman
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2021-01-28

Us Egypt Diplomacy Under Johnson written by Gabriel Glickman and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-28 with History categories.

What happens to policies when a president dies in office? Do they get replaced by the new president, or do advisers carry on with the status quo? In November 1963, these were important questions for a Kennedy-turned-Johnson administration. Among these officials was a driven National Security Council staffer named Robert Komer, who had made it his personal mission to have the United States form better relations with Egypt's Gamal Abdel Nasser after diplomatic relations were nearly severed during the Eisenhower years. While Kennedy saw the benefit of having good, personal relations with the most influential leader in the Middle East-believing that it was the key to preventing a new front in the global Cold War-Johnson did not share his predecessor's enthusiasm for influencing Nasser with aid. In US-Egypt Diplomacy under Johnson, Glickman brings to light the diplomatic efforts of Komer, a masterful strategist at navigating the bureaucratic process. Appealing to scholars of Middle Eastern history and US foreign policy, the book reveals a new perspective on the path to a war that was to change the face of the Middle East, and provides an important “applied history” case study for policymakers on the limits of personal diplomacy.

Egypt In Transition

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Author : Jon B. Alterman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Egypt In Transition written by Jon B. Alterman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Egypt categories.

Egypt's leadership has dashed expectations for a swift and complete shift from autocracy to democracy. The inherent conservatism of Egypt's military leadership, combined with the political ineffectiveness of many of the activists who were at the center of public protests a year ago, is widening the gap between public expectations of the post-Mubarak era and its reality. The United States has some role to play in Egypt's transition, but it is a limited one. The Egyptian public links the United States closely to the ancien regime, despite President Obama's calls for Mubarak to leave office in February 2011. Approval ratings of the United States have emerged from the single-digit lows of the Bush administration, but they remain stubbornly below 20 percent. The most enduring U.S. ties are with the Egyptian military, but even there, everything is not rosy. In order to analyze the U.S. role in post-Mubarak Egypt, CSIS brought together some 15 of the most senior Egypt experts in the United States for weekly discussions in the fall of 2011. The group agreed that, to be effective, U.S. strategy needs to be symbolic yet consequential, and targeted to catalyze further change. This report urges taking a long view of developments in Egypt and cautions against a rush toward conditionality to shape the Egyptian government's actions. It calls for investments in democratic processes, in the Egyptian military, in trade, and in training and education.