Ultra Fast Silicon Bipolar Technology
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Ultra Fast Silicon Bipolar Technology
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Author : Ludwig Treitinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-13
Ultra Fast Silicon Bipolar Technology written by Ludwig Treitinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Since the first bipolar transistor was investigated in 1947, enormous efforts have been devoted to semiconductor devices. The strong world wide competition in fabricating metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect of develop transistor (MOSFET) memories has accelerated the pace ments in semiconductor technology. Bipolar transistors play a major role due to their high-speed performance. Delay times of about 20 ps per gate have already been achieved. Because of this rapid technologi cal progress, it is difficult to predict the future with any certainty. In 1987 a special session on ultrafast bipolar transistors was held at the European Solid-State Device Research Conference. Its aim was to sum marize the most recent developments and to discuss the future of bip olar transistors. This book is based on that session but also includes contributions by other participants, such that a broad range of up-to is presented. Several conclusions can be drawn from date information this information: the first and most important is the very large poten tial for future progress still existing in this field. This progress is char acterized by the drive towards higher speed and lower power con sumption required for complex single-chip systems, as well as by sev eral concrete technological implementations for fulfilling these dem is that a large part of this potential can be ands. The second conclusion realized by rather unsophisticated techniques and configurations well suited to uncomplicated transfer to fabrication.
Silicon Based Millimeter Wave Devices
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Author : Johann-Friedrich Luy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Silicon Based Millimeter Wave Devices written by Johann-Friedrich Luy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A description of field-theoretical methods for the design and analysis of planar waveguide structures and antennas. The principles and limitations of transit-time devices with different injection mechanisms are covered, as are aspects of fabrication and characterization. The physical properties of silicon Schottky contacts and diodes are treated in a separate chapter, while two whole chapters are devoted to silicon/germanium devices. The integration of devices in monolithic circuits is explained together with advanced technologies, such as the self-mixing oscillator operation, before concluding with sensor and system applications.
Design And Realization Of Bipolar Transistors
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Author : Peter Ashburn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988-08-18
Design And Realization Of Bipolar Transistors written by Peter Ashburn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-08-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Addresses new developments in the design and fabrication of bipolar transistors for high-speed digital circuits. Covers advances in silicon technology (such as polysilicon emitters and self-aligned fabrication techniques), gallium arsenide technology (such as extremely high-performance MSI circuits resulting from the development of GaAs/GaAlAs heterojunctions), and new applications of bipolar transistors (such as optoelectronic circuits). Also deals with optimization of bipolar devices and processes for high-speed, digital circuits by means of a quasi-analytical expression for the gate delay of an ECL logic gate. Includes case studies.
Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors For Mm Wave Systems Technology Modeling And Circuit Applications
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Author : Niccolò Rinaldi
language : en
Publisher: River Publishers
Release Date : 2018-03-15
Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors For Mm Wave Systems Technology Modeling And Circuit Applications written by Niccolò Rinaldi and has been published by River Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The semiconductor industry is a fundamental building block of the new economy, there is no area of modern life untouched by the progress of nanoelectronics. The electronic chip is becoming an ever-increasing portion of system solutions, starting initially from less than 5% in the 1970 microcomputer era, to more than 60% of the final cost of a mobile telephone, 50% of the price of a personal computer (representing nearly 100% of the functionalities) and 30% of the price of a monitor in the early 2000's. Interest in utilizing the (sub-)mm-wave frequency spectrum for commercial and research applications has also been steadily increasing. Such applications, which constitute a diverse but sizeable future market, span a large variety of areas such as health, material science, mass transit, industrial automation, communications, and space exploration. Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors for mm-Wave Systems Technology, Modeling and Circuit Applications provides an overview of results of the DOTSEVEN EU research project, and as such focusses on key material developments for mm-Wave Device Technology. It starts with the motivation at the beginning of the project and a summary of its major achievements. The subsequent chapters provide a detailed description of the obtained research results in the various areas of process development, device simulation, compact device modeling, experimental characterization, reliability, (sub-)mm-wave circuit design and systems.
Gate Dielectrics And Mos Ulsis
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Author : Takashi Hori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Gate Dielectrics And Mos Ulsis written by Takashi Hori and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Gate Dielectrics and MOS ULSIs provides necessary and sufficient information for those who wish to know well and go beyond the conventional SiO2 gate dielectric. The topics particularly focus on dielectric films satisfying the superior quality needed for gate dielectrics even in large-scale integration. And since the quality requirements are rather different between device applications, they are selected in an applicatipn-oriented manner, e.g., conventional SiO2 used in CMOS logic circuits, nitrided oxides, which recently became indispensable for flash memories, and composite ONO and ferroelectric films for passive capacitors used in DRAM applications. The book also covers issues common to all gate dielectrics, such as MOSFET physics, evaluation, scaling, and device application/integration for successful development. The information is as up to date as possible, especially for nanometer-range ultrathin gate-dielectric films indispensible in submicrometer ULSIs. The text together with abundant illustrations will take even the inexperienced reader up to the present high state of the art. It is the first book presenting nitrided gate oxides in detail.
Monolithic Diode Laser Arrays
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Author : Nils W. Carlson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Monolithic Diode Laser Arrays written by Nils W. Carlson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Although semiconductor-diode lasers are the most compact, highest gain and most efficient laser sources, difficulties remain in developing structures that will produce high-quality, diffraction-limited output beams. Indeed, only a few designs have emerged with the potential for producing high-power, high-brightness monolithic sources. This book presents and analyzes the results of work performed over the past two decades in the development of such diode-laser arrays.
Physics Briefs
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Physics Briefs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Physics categories.
Nonlinear Photonics
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Author : Hyatt M. Gibbs
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonlinear Photonics written by Hyatt M. Gibbs and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Nonlinear photonics is the name given to the use of nonlinear optical devices for the generation, communication, processing, or analysis of information. This book is a progress report on research into practical applications of such devices. At present, modulation, switching, routing, decision-making, and detection in photonic systems are all done with electronics and linear optoelectronic devices. However, this may soon change, as nonlinear optical devices, e.g. picosecond samplers and switches, begin to complement optoelectonic devices. The authors succinctly summarize past accomplishments in this field and point to hopes for the future, making this an ideal book for newcomers or seasoned researchers wanting to design and perfect nonlinear optical devices and to identify applications in photonic systems.
Photonic Switching Ii
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Author : Kunio Tada
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Photonic Switching Ii written by Kunio Tada and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The 1990 International Topical Meeting on Photonic Switching was held April 12-14, 1990, in Kobe, Japan, in conjunction with the 1990 International Meet ing on Optical Computing. It was sponsored by the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers in cooperation with the IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society, the Optical Society of America, and the Japan So ciety of Applied Physics. The attendance was in excess of 340 persons, with 18 countries represented - a testimony to the current international interest in photonic switching. This book contains expanded and more detailed versions of most of the papers presented at the topical meeting. With the success of optical fibers there is an increased demand for a switch ing system that can operate directly on the light present in the fibers. The goal is to reduce the total number of optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical transformations as far as possible, in addition to exploiting the large spec tral and temporal bandwidth offered by such an optically transparent system.
Guided Wave Acousto Optics
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Author : Chen S. Tsai
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01
Guided Wave Acousto Optics written by Chen S. Tsai and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Science categories.
The field of integrated- or guided-wave optics has experienced significant and continuous growth since its inception in the late 1960s. There has been a considerable increase in research and development activity in this field worldwide and some significant advances in the realization of working in tegrated optic devices and modules have been made in recent years. In fact, there have already been some commercial manufacturing and technical ap plications of such devices and modules. The guided-wave-acoustooptics involving Bragg interactions between guided optical waves and surface acoustic waves is one of the areas of in tegrated-optics that has reached some degree of scientific and technological maturity. This topical volume is devoted to an in-depth treatment of this emerging branch of science and technology. Presented in this volume are concise treatments on bulk-wave acoustooptics, guided-wave optics, and surface acoustic waves, and detailed studies of guided-wave acoustooptic Bragg diffraction in three promising material substrates, namely, LiNb0 , 3 ZnO/Si0 , and GaAs, the resulting wide band modulators and deflectors, 2 and applications. The chapters cover not only the basic principles and the oretical analysis, but also the design, fabrication, and measurement of the resulting devices and modules, and their applications.