Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions
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Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Lincoln Carr
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-02
Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions written by Lincoln Carr and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-02 with Science categories.
Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit
Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Subir Sachdev
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-07
Quantum Phase Transitions written by Subir Sachdev and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-07 with Science categories.
Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.
Quantum Phase Transitions In Cold Atoms And Low Temperature Solids
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Author : Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-06-28
Quantum Phase Transitions In Cold Atoms And Low Temperature Solids written by Kaden Richard Alan Hazzard and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-28 with Science categories.
The primary focus of this thesis is to theoretically describe nanokelvin experiments in cold atomic gases, which offer the potential to revolutionize our understanding of strongly correlated many-body systems. The thesis attacks major challenges of the field: it proposes and analyzes experimental protocols to create new and interesting states of matter and introduces theoretical techniques to describe probes of these states. The phenomena considered include the fractional quantum Hall effect, spectroscopy of strongly correlated states, and quantum criticality, among others. The thesis also clarifies experiments on disordered quantum solids, which display a variety of exotic phenomena and are candidates to exhibit so-called "supersolidity." It collects experimental results and constrains their interpretation through theoretical considerations. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Cornell University, Ithaca, USA.
Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Aspects Of Phase Transitions In Quantum Physics
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Author : Ricardo Puebla
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Equilibrium And Nonequilibrium Aspects Of Phase Transitions In Quantum Physics written by Ricardo Puebla and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Equilibrium categories.
In this book, the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of continuous phase transitions are studied in various systems, with a special emphasis on understanding how well-established universal traits at equilibrium may be extended into the dynamic realm, going beyond the paradigmatic Kibble-Zurek mechanism of defect formation. This book reports on the existence of a quantum phase transition in a system comprising just a single spin and a bosonic mode (the quantum Rabi model). Though critical phenomena are inherent to many-body physics, the author demonstrates that this small and ostensibly simple system allows us to explore the rich phenomenology of phase transitions, both in- and out-of-equilibrium. Moreover, the universal traits of this quantum phase transition may be realized in a single trapped-ion experiment, thus avoiding the need to scale up the number of constituents. In this system, the phase transition takes place in a suitable limit of system parameters rather than in the conventional thermodynamic limit - a novel notion that the author and his collaborators have dubbed the finite-component system phase transition. As such, the results gathered in this book will open promising new avenues in our understanding and exploration of quantum critical phenomena.
Phase Transitions For Beginners
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Author : Stishov Sergei M
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-10-02
Phase Transitions For Beginners written by Stishov Sergei M and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-02 with Science categories.
Written by an experimentalist famous for his discovery of stishovite, with vast experience in phase transition studies, this book is devoted to a description of the continuous and discontinuous phase transitions. It includes chapters outlining the Van der Waals model, hard sphere and soft sphere models of melting, scaling phenomena, renormgroup approach to phase transitions, and experimental examples to illustrate various phase transitions.Unlike conventional books covering the same topic, this is meant for undergraduate students and experimentalists to understand basic concepts in the physics of phase transitions.
Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Spin Models
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Author : Amit Dutta
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Spin Models written by Amit Dutta and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.
This book establishes the fundamental connections between the physics of quantum phase transitions and the technological promise of quantum information.
Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Vladimir Dobrosavljevic
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-06
Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions written by Vladimir Dobrosavljevic and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06 with Science categories.
When many particles come together how do they organize themselves? And what destroys this organization? Combining experiments and theory, this book describes intriguing quantum phases - metals, superconductors and insulators - and transitions between them. It captures the excitement and the controversies on topics at the forefront of research.
Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Models
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Author : Amit Dutta
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Quantum Phase Transitions In Transverse Field Models written by Amit Dutta and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with Science categories.
This book establishes the fundamental connections between the physics of quantum phase transitions and the technological promise of quantum information.
Quantum Scaling In Many Body Systems
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Author : Mucio Continentino
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-04-17
Quantum Scaling In Many Body Systems written by Mucio Continentino and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-17 with Science categories.
Focusing on experimental results, this updated edition approaches the problem of quantum phase transitions from a new and unifying perspective.
Quantum Analogues From Phase Transitions To Black Holes And Cosmology
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Author : William Unruh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-04-14
Quantum Analogues From Phase Transitions To Black Holes And Cosmology written by William Unruh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-14 with Science categories.
Recently, analogies between laboratory physics (e.g. quantum optics and condensed matter) and gravitational/cosmological phenomena such as black holes have attracted an increasing interest. This book contains a series of selected lectures devoted to this new and rapidly developing field. Various analogies connecting (apparently) different areas in physics are presented in order to bridge the gap between them and to provide an alternative point of view.