Unemployment Choice And Inequality
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Unemployment Choice And Inequality
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Author : Michael Sattinger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Unemployment Choice And Inequality written by Michael Sattinger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
This monograph began as a study of the consequences of labor force effects, in cluding unemployment, for the distribution of earnings. I began by developing a model of job search. But following my previous work on the distribution of earnings, the search theory took a different form from the standard literature. Workers and firms were engaged in mutual search which effectively assigned workers to jobs. A number of open questions immediately became apparent, including the relation bet ween unemployment and inequality, the nature and costs of unemployment, and the role of choice. These quickly provided sufficient material for the monograph. I began work on the project in 1980 at Miami University of Ohio. I wish to thank my chairman there, William McKinstry, for the support I received during my last year there. My colleagues Donald Cymrot and James Moser provided some early com ments on the project and I am indebted to Joseph Simpson for extensive computer assistance.
Naming The System
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Author : Michael Yates
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2003-03
Naming The System written by Michael Yates and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines contemporary trends in employment and unemployment, in hours of work, and in the nature of jobs and proposes strategic options for organized labor in the current political context.
Earnings Inequality
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Author : Robert H. Haveman
language : en
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
Release Date : 1996
Earnings Inequality written by Robert H. Haveman and has been published by American Enterprise Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Business & Economics categories.
Analyses changes in men's earnings from the mid-1970s to 1991.
Causes And Consequences Of Income Inequality
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Author : Ms. Era Dabla-Norris
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-06-15
Causes And Consequences Of Income Inequality written by Ms. Era Dabla-Norris and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.
Disparity And Discrimination In Labour Market Outcomes In India
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Author : Vani Kant Borooah
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-09
Disparity And Discrimination In Labour Market Outcomes In India written by Vani Kant Borooah and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-09 with Business & Economics categories.
“The author has done a service to this line of study by collating and analysing a novel dataset in a manner that is going to be of use for researchers of the labour market in India, a subject in need of critical enquiry.”– Shanti Chakravarty, Professor of Economics, Bangor University, Wales, UK This book deconstructs the dynamics of the job market in an emerging economy (India) that has vast capital resources, addressing a key concern in relation to inequality in the labour market by social groups. The author examines the changing impact of caste on employment opportunity using two sets of large databases, and extends this analysis into religious affiliation and gender. The findings in this book will be of importance to those working in both research and policy, and makes an important contribution through addressing the decomposition of inequality based on disparity and discrimination.
Fundamental Determinants Of Inequality And The Role Of Government
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Author : Mr.Vito Tanzi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1998-12-01
Fundamental Determinants Of Inequality And The Role Of Government written by Mr.Vito Tanzi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper discusses the fundamental determinants of inequality. These are identified as world or market forces, social norms, ownership of real and human capital, and the role of government. The change in the relative role of these factors in determining inequality during economic development is analyzed.
A Feasible Basic Income Scheme For Germany
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Author : Maximilian Sommer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-03-01
A Feasible Basic Income Scheme For Germany written by Maximilian Sommer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-01 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes the consequences that would arise if Germany’s means-tested unemployment benefits were replaced with an unconditional basic income. The basic income scheme introduced is based on a negative income tax and calibrated to be both financially feasible and compatible with current constitutional legislation. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) the author examines the impact of the reform on the household labor supply as well as on both poverty and inequality measures. It is shown that by applying reasonable values for both the basic income and the implied marginal tax rate imposed on earned incomes, efficiency gains can be reconciled with generally accepted value statements. Furthermore, as the proposal includes a universal basic income for families, child poverty could be reduced considerably. The estimates are based on the discrete choice approach to labor supply.
Income Inequality
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Income Inequality written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Income distribution categories.
Contains 16 papers which focus on income distribution in industrialized countries, the causes of increasing earnings inequality and its economic implications.
The Economics Of Artificial Intelligence
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Author : Ajay Agrawal
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2024-03-05
The Economics Of Artificial Intelligence written by Ajay Agrawal and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-05 with Business & Economics categories.
A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.
Public Policies And The Japanese Economy
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Author : Toshiaki Tachibanaki
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 1996-01-01
Public Policies And The Japanese Economy written by Toshiaki Tachibanaki and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The purpose of this book is to examine the relationship between public policies and the economy in Japan in many fields. Public policies include tax policy, regulation, macroeconomic policy and labour policy. The book aims to find which public policies were effective for achieving the relatively better macroeconomic performance in the Japanese economy, and which were not. Savings, portfolio choice, housing, investment, cost of capital, taxes, unemployment, wages and inequality are covered, with particular emphasis on the evaluation of the two factor markets - namely, the capital and labour markets - in Japan. Special attention is paid to the examination of the effect of public policies on efficiency and equity, normally interacting in a trade-off relationship.