Unsupervised Learning


Unsupervised Learning
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Hands On Unsupervised Learning Using Python


Hands On Unsupervised Learning Using Python
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Author : Ankur A. Patel
language : en
Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
Release Date : 2019-02-21

Hands On Unsupervised Learning Using Python written by Ankur A. Patel and has been published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc." this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-21 with Computers categories.


Many industry experts consider unsupervised learning the next frontier in artificial intelligence, one that may hold the key to general artificial intelligence. Since the majority of the world's data is unlabeled, conventional supervised learning cannot be applied. Unsupervised learning, on the other hand, can be applied to unlabeled datasets to discover meaningful patterns buried deep in the data, patterns that may be near impossible for humans to uncover. Author Ankur Patel shows you how to apply unsupervised learning using two simple, production-ready Python frameworks: Scikit-learn and TensorFlow using Keras. With code and hands-on examples, data scientists will identify difficult-to-find patterns in data and gain deeper business insight, detect anomalies, perform automatic feature engineering and selection, and generate synthetic datasets. All you need is programming and some machine learning experience to get started. Compare the strengths and weaknesses of the different machine learning approaches: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning Set up and manage machine learning projects end-to-end Build an anomaly detection system to catch credit card fraud Clusters users into distinct and homogeneous groups Perform semisupervised learning Develop movie recommender systems using restricted Boltzmann machines Generate synthetic images using generative adversarial networks



Hands On Unsupervised Learning With Python


Hands On Unsupervised Learning With Python
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Author : Giuseppe Bonaccorso
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2019-02-28

Hands On Unsupervised Learning With Python written by Giuseppe Bonaccorso and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-28 with Computers categories.


Discover the skill-sets required to implement various approaches to Machine Learning with Python Key FeaturesExplore unsupervised learning with clustering, autoencoders, restricted Boltzmann machines, and moreBuild your own neural network models using modern Python librariesPractical examples show you how to implement different machine learning and deep learning techniquesBook Description Unsupervised learning is about making use of raw, untagged data and applying learning algorithms to it to help a machine predict its outcome. With this book, you will explore the concept of unsupervised learning to cluster large sets of data and analyze them repeatedly until the desired outcome is found using Python. This book starts with the key differences between supervised, unsupervised, and semi-supervised learning. You will be introduced to the best-used libraries and frameworks from the Python ecosystem and address unsupervised learning in both the machine learning and deep learning domains. You will explore various algorithms, techniques that are used to implement unsupervised learning in real-world use cases. You will learn a variety of unsupervised learning approaches, including randomized optimization, clustering, feature selection and transformation, and information theory. You will get hands-on experience with how neural networks can be employed in unsupervised scenarios. You will also explore the steps involved in building and training a GAN in order to process images. By the end of this book, you will have learned the art of unsupervised learning for different real-world challenges. What you will learnUse cluster algorithms to identify and optimize natural groups of dataExplore advanced non-linear and hierarchical clustering in actionSoft label assignments for fuzzy c-means and Gaussian mixture modelsDetect anomalies through density estimationPerform principal component analysis using neural network modelsCreate unsupervised models using GANsWho this book is for This book is intended for statisticians, data scientists, machine learning developers, and deep learning practitioners who want to build smart applications by implementing key building block unsupervised learning, and master all the new techniques and algorithms offered in machine learning and deep learning using real-world examples. Some prior knowledge of machine learning concepts and statistics is desirable.



Unsupervised Learning Algorithms


Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
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Author : M. Emre Celebi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-29

Unsupervised Learning Algorithms written by M. Emre Celebi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book summarizes the state-of-the-art in unsupervised learning. The contributors discuss how with the proliferation of massive amounts of unlabeled data, unsupervised learning algorithms, which can automatically discover interesting and useful patterns in such data, have gained popularity among researchers and practitioners. The authors outline how these algorithms have found numerous applications including pattern recognition, market basket analysis, web mining, social network analysis, information retrieval, recommender systems, market research, intrusion detection, and fraud detection. They present how the difficulty of developing theoretically sound approaches that are amenable to objective evaluation have resulted in the proposal of numerous unsupervised learning algorithms over the past half-century. The intended audience includes researchers and practitioners who are increasingly using unsupervised learning algorithms to analyze their data. Topics of interest include anomaly detection, clustering, feature extraction, and applications of unsupervised learning. Each chapter is contributed by a leading expert in the field.



Machine Learning Foundations


Machine Learning Foundations
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Author : Taeho Jo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-12

Machine Learning Foundations written by Taeho Jo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book provides conceptual understanding of machine learning algorithms though supervised, unsupervised, and advanced learning techniques. The book consists of four parts: foundation, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and advanced learning. The first part provides the fundamental materials, background, and simple machine learning algorithms, as the preparation for studying machine learning algorithms. The second and the third parts provide understanding of the supervised learning algorithms and the unsupervised learning algorithms as the core parts. The last part provides advanced machine learning algorithms: ensemble learning, semi-supervised learning, temporal learning, and reinforced learning. Provides comprehensive coverage of both learning algorithms: supervised and unsupervised learning; Outlines the computation paradigm for solving classification, regression, and clustering; Features essential techniques for building the a new generation of machine learning.



Unsupervised Learning


Unsupervised Learning
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Author : Geoffrey Hinton
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1999-05-24

Unsupervised Learning written by Geoffrey Hinton and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-24 with Medical categories.


Since its founding in 1989 by Terrence Sejnowski, Neural Computation has become the leading journal in the field. Foundations of Neural Computation collects, by topic, the most significant papers that have appeared in the journal over the past nine years. This volume of Foundations of Neural Computation, on unsupervised learning algorithms, focuses on neural network learning algorithms that do not require an explicit teacher. The goal of unsupervised learning is to extract an efficient internal representation of the statistical structure implicit in the inputs. These algorithms provide insights into the development of the cerebral cortex and implicit learning in humans. They are also of interest to engineers working in areas such as computer vision and speech recognition who seek efficient representations of raw input data.



Supervised And Unsupervised Learning For Data Science


Supervised And Unsupervised Learning For Data Science
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Author : Michael W. Berry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-04

Supervised And Unsupervised Learning For Data Science written by Michael W. Berry and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book covers the state of the art in learning algorithms with an inclusion of semi-supervised methods to provide a broad scope of clustering and classification solutions for big data applications. Case studies and best practices are included along with theoretical models of learning for a comprehensive reference to the field. The book is organized into eight chapters that cover the following topics: discretization, feature extraction and selection, classification, clustering, topic modeling, graph analysis and applications. Practitioners and graduate students can use the volume as an important reference for their current and future research and faculty will find the volume useful for assignments in presenting current approaches to unsupervised and semi-supervised learning in graduate-level seminar courses. The book is based on selected, expanded papers from the Fourth International Conference on Soft Computing in Data Science (2018). Includes new advances in clustering and classification using semi-supervised and unsupervised learning; Address new challenges arising in feature extraction and selection using semi-supervised and unsupervised learning; Features applications from healthcare, engineering, and text/social media mining that exploit techniques from semi-supervised and unsupervised learning.



Applied Unsupervised Learning With R


Applied Unsupervised Learning With R
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Author : Alok Malik
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2019-03-27

Applied Unsupervised Learning With R written by Alok Malik and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-27 with Computers categories.


Design clever algorithms that discover hidden patterns and draw responses from unstructured, unlabeled data. Key FeaturesBuild state-of-the-art algorithms that can solve your business' problemsLearn how to find hidden patterns in your dataRevise key concepts with hands-on exercises using real-world datasetsBook Description Starting with the basics, Applied Unsupervised Learning with R explains clustering methods, distribution analysis, data encoders, and features of R that enable you to understand your data better and get answers to your most pressing business questions. This book begins with the most important and commonly used method for unsupervised learning - clustering - and explains the three main clustering algorithms - k-means, divisive, and agglomerative. Following this, you'll study market basket analysis, kernel density estimation, principal component analysis, and anomaly detection. You'll be introduced to these methods using code written in R, with further instructions on how to work with, edit, and improve R code. To help you gain a practical understanding, the book also features useful tips on applying these methods to real business problems, including market segmentation and fraud detection. By working through interesting activities, you'll explore data encoders and latent variable models. By the end of this book, you will have a better understanding of different anomaly detection methods, such as outlier detection, Mahalanobis distances, and contextual and collective anomaly detection. What you will learnImplement clustering methods such as k-means, agglomerative, and divisiveWrite code in R to analyze market segmentation and consumer behaviorEstimate distribution and probabilities of different outcomesImplement dimension reduction using principal component analysisApply anomaly detection methods to identify fraudDesign algorithms with R and learn how to edit or improve codeWho this book is for Applied Unsupervised Learning with R is designed for business professionals who want to learn about methods to understand their data better, and developers who have an interest in unsupervised learning. Although the book is for beginners, it will be beneficial to have some basic, beginner-level familiarity with R. This includes an understanding of how to open the R console, how to read data, and how to create a loop. To easily understand the concepts of this book, you should also know basic mathematical concepts, including exponents, square roots, means, and medians.



The Unsupervised Learning Workshop


The Unsupervised Learning Workshop
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Author : Aaron Jones
language : en
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2020-07-29

The Unsupervised Learning Workshop written by Aaron Jones and has been published by Packt Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-29 with Computers categories.


Learning how to apply unsupervised algorithms on unlabeled datasets from scratch can be easier than you thought with this beginner's workshop, featuring interesting examples and activities Key FeaturesGet familiar with the ecosystem of unsupervised algorithmsLearn interesting methods to simplify large amounts of unorganized dataTackle real-world challenges, such as estimating the population density of a geographical areaBook Description Do you find it difficult to understand how popular companies like WhatsApp and Amazon find valuable insights from large amounts of unorganized data? The Unsupervised Learning Workshop will give you the confidence to deal with cluttered and unlabeled datasets, using unsupervised algorithms in an easy and interactive manner. The book starts by introducing the most popular clustering algorithms of unsupervised learning. You'll find out how hierarchical clustering differs from k-means, along with understanding how to apply DBSCAN to highly complex and noisy data. Moving ahead, you'll use autoencoders for efficient data encoding. As you progress, you'll use t-SNE models to extract high-dimensional information into a lower dimension for better visualization, in addition to working with topic modeling for implementing natural language processing (NLP). In later chapters, you'll find key relationships between customers and businesses using Market Basket Analysis, before going on to use Hotspot Analysis for estimating the population density of an area. By the end of this book, you'll be equipped with the skills you need to apply unsupervised algorithms on cluttered datasets to find useful patterns and insights. What you will learnDistinguish between hierarchical clustering and the k-means algorithmUnderstand the process of finding clusters in dataGrasp interesting techniques to reduce the size of dataUse autoencoders to decode dataExtract text from a large collection of documents using topic modelingCreate a bag-of-words model using the CountVectorizerWho this book is for If you are a data scientist who is just getting started and want to learn how to implement machine learning algorithms to build predictive models, then this book is for you. To expedite the learning process, a solid understanding of the Python programming language is recommended, as you'll be editing classes and functions instead of creating them from scratch.



Unervised Learning


Unervised Learning
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Author : Matthew Kyan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-05-02

Unervised Learning written by Matthew Kyan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-02 with Computers categories.


A new approach to unsupervised learning Evolving technologies have brought about an explosion ofinformation in recent years, but the question of how suchinformation might be effectively harvested, archived, and analyzedremains a monumental challenge—for the processing of suchinformation is often fraught with the need for conceptualinterpretation: a relatively simple task for humans, yet an arduousone for computers. Inspired by the relative success of existing popular research onself-organizing neural networks for data clustering and featureextraction, Unsupervised Learning: A Dynamic Approachpresents information within the family of generative,self-organizing maps, such as the self-organizing tree map (SOTM)and the more advanced self-organizing hierarchical variance map(SOHVM). It covers a series of pertinent, real-world applicationswith regard to the processing of multimedia data—from itsrole in generic image processing techniques, such as the automatedmodeling and removal of impulse noise in digital images, toproblems in digital asset management and its various roles infeature extraction, visual enhancement, segmentation, and analysisof microbiological image data. Self-organization concepts and applications discussedinclude: Distance metrics for unsupervised clustering Synaptic self-amplification and competition Image retrieval Impulse noise removal Microbiological image analysis Unsupervised Learning: A Dynamic Approach introduces anew family of unsupervised algorithms that have a basis inself-organization, making it an invaluable resource forresearchers, engineers, and scientists who want to create systemsthat effectively model oppressive volumes of data with little or nouser intervention.



Machine Learning


Machine Learning
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Author : Michael Colins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-07-23

Machine Learning written by Michael Colins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-23 with Machine learning categories.


We've all heard of AI (artificial intelligence) but what does machine learning really mean? The phrase "Machine Learning" refers to the automatic detection of meaningful data by computing systems. In the last few decades, it has become a common tool in almost any task that needs to understand data from large data sets. One of the biggest application of machine learning technology is the search engine. Search engines learn how to provide the best results based on historic, trending, and relative data sets. When you look at anti-spam software, it learns how to filter email messages. Going to credit cards, transactions are secured by software that knows when fraudulent activities are going on. We currently have digital cameras that detect faces, personal assistant applications that are intelligent enough to learn voice commands. These are all applications based on machine learning! Cars are becoming equipped with accident prevention systems that are powered by machine learning algorithms. Machine learning is also widely used in scientific fields like bioinformatics and astronomy. In contrast to traditional computing, and due to the complexity of patterns that need to be detected, it is hard for a programmer to provide a fine-detailed specification on the execution of these tasks. So where do we start? How about key machine learning algorithms? These are algorithms that are used in the real world, and they give a wide spectrum of the different learning techniques. There are also different algorithms that are better suited for big data. The world has become increasingly connected, and as a result, and in many business applications, there is a lot of data and computation needed to learn different concepts. As you can imagine, the topic of machine learning, depending on the application, can be contained or wildly complex. This book will give you an overview of what machine learning is capable of and some basic algorithms to help you understand the fundamentals of the technology. Finally, how will the employment landscape going to be affected by machine learning in the near future? In later chapters of this book, we will talk about the skills that a you will need to have to work in a profession related to machine learning, and how each field might be affected by the age of computerization. The future is changing very quickly and professionals will need to adapt to ever-evolving technology if they want to stand a chance in keeping up with the joneses.