Updated Recommendations On Hiv Prevention Infant Diagnosis Antiretroviral Initiation And Monitoring
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Updated Recommendations On Hiv Prevention Infant Diagnosis Antiretroviral Initiation And Monitoring
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-03-17
Updated Recommendations On Hiv Prevention Infant Diagnosis Antiretroviral Initiation And Monitoring written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-17 with Medical categories.
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations on the use of point-of-care testing in children under 18 months of age and point-of-care tests to monitor treatment in people living with HIV; the treatment monitoring algorithm; and timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV who are being treated for tuberculosis. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new clinical guidance presented here.
Updated Recommendations On Hiv Prevention Infant Diagnosis Antiretroviral Initiation And Monitoring
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Author : world health organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Updated Recommendations On Hiv Prevention Infant Diagnosis Antiretroviral Initiation And Monitoring written by world health organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Consolidated Guidelines On The Use Of Antiretroviral Drugs For Treating And Preventing Hiv Infection
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Consolidated Guidelines On The Use Of Antiretroviral Drugs For Treating And Preventing Hiv Infection written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with AIDS (Disease) categories.
These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.
Consolidated Guidelines On Hiv Prevention Testing Treatment Service Delivery And Monitoring
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-07-16
Consolidated Guidelines On Hiv Prevention Testing Treatment Service Delivery And Monitoring written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-16 with Medical categories.
These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.
Updated Recommendations On Service Delivery For The Treatment And Care Of People Living With Hiv
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-04-30
Updated Recommendations On Service Delivery For The Treatment And Care Of People Living With Hiv written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-30 with Medical categories.
These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations and good practice statements in the following areas: starting ART, including initiating treatment outside the clinic and support for same-day ART start; frequency of clinical visits and ART refills; measuring adherence; tracing and re-engagement in care for all populations; psychosocial support for adolescents living with HIV; task sharing for diagnostic services; and service integration. This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new service delivery guidance presented here.
Comprehensive Package Of Care For Infants And Young Children Exposed To Hiv
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-12-09
Comprehensive Package Of Care For Infants And Young Children Exposed To Hiv written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-09 with Medical categories.
The purpose of this policy brief is to support national programmes to adopt and implement key recommendations targeting infants and young children exposed to HIV and their mothers which together are aimed at minimizing the risk of vertical transmission of HIV using a comprehensive approach. The Postnatal Package of Care aims at addressing the needs of infants and young children along the continuum of care from birth to after cessation of breastfeeding to decrease missed opportunities for interventions and breach the gaps that lead to new paediatric vertical infections. The target audience is policy makers, programme managers, non-governmental organizations, health workers, donors, manufacturers, procurement entities, implementing partners, and civil society.
Guidelines For Diagnosing And Managing Disseminated Histoplasmosis Among People Living With Hiv
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Author : Pan American Pan American Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-06-18
Guidelines For Diagnosing And Managing Disseminated Histoplasmosis Among People Living With Hiv written by Pan American Pan American Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-18 with Child health services categories.
Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. This disease is highly endemic in some regions of North America, Central America, and South America and is also reported in certain countries of Asia and Africa. It often affects people with impaired immunity, including people living with HIV, among whom the most frequent clinical presentation is disseminated histoplasmosis. The symptoms of disseminated histoplasmosis are non-specific and may be indistinguishable from those of other infectious diseases, especially disseminated tuberculosis (TB), thus complicating diagnosis and treatment. Histoplasmosis is one of the most frequent opportunistic infections caused by fungal pathogens among people living with HIV in the Americas and may be responsible for 5-15% of AIDS-related deaths every year in this Region. These guidelines aim to provide recommendations for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disseminated histoplasmosis in persons living with HIV. Although the burden of disease is concentrated in the Americas, the recommendations presented within these guidelines are applicable globally. These guidelines were produced in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) handbook for guideline development. The Guideline Development Group elaborated the final recommendations based on a systematic review of scientific literature and critical evaluation of the evidence available using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. These guidelines are intended for health-care providers, HIV program managers, policy-makers, national treatment advisory boards, researchers, and other professionals involved in caring for people who either have or may be at risk of developing disseminated histoplasmosis.
Who Recommendations On The Diagnosis Of Hiv Infection In Infants And Children
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Who Recommendations On The Diagnosis Of Hiv Infection In Infants And Children written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Worldwide, in 2008, an estimated 430 000 [240 000-610 000] new infections due to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) occurred in children, of which 90% were acquired through mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV. Of the 430 000 new infections, between 280 000 and 360 000 were acquired during labour and in the pre-partum period. Of the remaining new infections, the majority were acquired during breastfeeding. In infants who acquire HIV around the time of delivery, disease progression occurs very rapidly in the first few months of life, often leading to death. To enable antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis to be given to infants as soon as possible after birth, all infants should have their HIV exposure status known at birth. As not all mothers are given HIV tests, very few HIV-exposed infants are identified and very few infants are known to be gaining access to early diagnosis, the necessary prerequisite to'timely' initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Currently, only an estimated 15% of HIV-exposed infants needing testing are tested in the first two months of life. Recently published data confirming dramatic survival benefits for infants started on ART as early as possible after the diagnosis of HIV, prompted a review of the World Health Organization (WHO) paediatric treatment guidelines. In June 2008, new guidance was issued, which recommends prompt initiation of ART in infants diagnosed with HIV infection. In order to identify those infants who will need immediate ART, early confirmation of HIV infection is required. In November 2008, a meeting was convened to review recommendations by WHO for the diagnostic testing of HIV infection in infants and children. The meeting brought together the guideline review group that had developed the initial recommendations in 2005. The guideline review group followed the grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach in reviewing the recommendations for early detection of HIV infection according to the current WHO Guidelines for Guidelines. This document contains the new recommendations. The full document, including GRADE evidence profiles and the factors that have been taken into account in the group's decision-making with respect to the strength of the recommendations, is available in the annexes.
Antiretroviral Therapy For Hiv Infection In Infants And Children Towards Universal Access Recommendations For A Public Health Approach
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Antiretroviral Therapy For Hiv Infection In Infants And Children Towards Universal Access Recommendations For A Public Health Approach written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
Pocket Book Of Hospital Care For Children
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2013
Pocket Book Of Hospital Care For Children written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Medical categories.
The Pocket Book is for use by doctors nurses and other health workers who are responsible for the care of young children at the first level referral hospitals. This second edition is based on evidence from several WHO updated and published clinical guidelines. It is for use in both inpatient and outpatient care in small hospitals with basic laboratory facilities and essential medicines. In some settings these guidelines can be used in any facilities where sick children are admitted for inpatient care. The Pocket Book is one of a series of documents and tools that support the Integrated Managem.