Urban Air Pollution Risks To Children

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Urban Air Pollution Risks To Children

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Author : Devra Lee Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Urban Air Pollution Risks To Children written by Devra Lee Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Air categories.

An assessment of risks to children from urban outdoor air pollution, based on 1993-95 levels. It focuses on cities with a population of over nine million. These are ranked in terms of the annual average levels of three pollutants, and cities where children face the highest risks are identified.

Risk Assessment Of Urban Air

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Risk Assessment Of Urban Air written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Air categories.

Review Of Urban Air Quality In Sub Saharan Africa Region

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Author : Dieter Schwela
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Review Of Urban Air Quality In Sub Saharan Africa Region written by Dieter Schwela and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.

In Africa, urban outdoor air pollution is responsible for an estimated 49,000 premature deaths annually with indoor use of solid fuels being responsible for eight times this value, the main burden being borne by Sub Saharan African countries. Air pollution, outdoor and indoor, affects the health and life chances of millions of people in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA)every day. There is a link between air pollution and poverty since poor people are exposed to higher concentrations of air pollutants and tend to suffer disproportionately from the effects of deteriorating air quality (AQ). Children in cities exposed to high concentrations of air pollutants will more often develop respiratory ailments which prevent them from developing and learning well. As a consequence they will suffer in adult life from low levels of qualifications and skills. The implication of poorly educated children is not only a reduction of quality of their lives but also an obstacle for the economic development of a country as a whole. Rapid urbanization means increase in motorization and economic activity which in turn leads to increased air pollution if countermeasures are not taken. In view these linkages addressing urban AQ in SSA is particularly important. Air pollution in Sub Saharan cities appears to be on the rise with respect to many key pollutants. In some cities where monitoring has been performed levels of air pollution exceed World Health Organization recommended guidelines. The main cause of urban air pollution is the use of fossil fuels in transport, power generation, industry and domestic sectors. In addition, the burning of firewood, agricultural and animal waste also contributes to pollution levels. Pollutant emissions have direct and indirect effects with a wide range of impacts on human health, ecosystems, agriculture and materials. There is a growing need to determine the state of urban AQ and the challenges posed to solve it and identify the most effective measures to protect human health and the environment. Learning from experience and successes in urban AQ management (AQM) from other countries can assists in the formulation and implementation of strategies to achieve better AQ in Sub Saharan Africa. This report compiles the information provided by the 25countries in a harmonized way and gives an in-depth review of AQ in SSA with AQ profile of each country, presenting the country's main current urban AQ issues, emissions standards, ongoing projects, lessons learned from good/bad practices. It was attempted to compile this information also for additional SSA countries from available publications and internet sources.

Environmental Health Threats To Children

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Environmental Health Threats To Children written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Children categories.

Traffic Related Air Pollution

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Author : Haneen Khreis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-08-20

Traffic Related Air Pollution written by Haneen Khreis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-20 with Transportation categories.

Traffic-Related Air Pollution synthesizes and maps TRAP and its impact on human health at the individual and population level. The book analyzes mitigating standards and regulations with a focus on cities. It provides the methods and tools for assessing and quantifying the associated road traffic emissions, air pollution, exposure and population-based health impacts, while also illuminating the mechanisms underlying health impacts through clinical and toxicological research. Real-world implications are set alongside policy options, emerging technologies and best practices. Finally, the book recommends ways to influence discourse and policy to better account for the health impacts of TRAP and its societal costs. Overviews existing and emerging tools to assess TRAP’s public health impacts Examines TRAP’s health effects at the population level Explores the latest technologies and policies--alongside their potential effectiveness and adverse consequences--for mitigating TRAP Guides on how methods and tools can leverage teaching, practice and policymaking to ameliorate TRAP and its effects

Clinical Handbook Of Air Pollution Related Diseases

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Author : Fabio Capello
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-02-21

Clinical Handbook Of Air Pollution Related Diseases written by Fabio Capello and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-21 with Medical categories.

This book examines in detail the clinical implications of those diseases that either are primarily triggered by air pollution or represent direct consequences of air pollutants. The aim is to provide medical practitioners with practical solutions to issues in diagnosis and treatment while simultaneously furnishing other interested parties with crucial information on the field. The book introduces the concept that air pollution-related diseases constitute a new class of pathologies. A wide range of conditions mainly attributable to air pollution are discussed, covering different body systems and pollution impacts in subsets of the population. In addition to presenting state of the art overviews of clinical aspects, the book carefully examines the implications of current knowledge for social and public health strategies aimed at disease prevention and prophylaxis. The Clinical Handbook of Air Pollution-Related Diseases will greatly assist doctors and healthcare workers when dealing with the consequences of air pollution in their everyday practice and will provide researchers, industry, and policymakers with valuable facts and insights.

The Environment For Children

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Author : David Satterthwaite
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-04-23

The Environment For Children written by David Satterthwaite and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-23 with Medical categories.

Each year, millions of children die of environmental causes and many more suffer serious illness or injury. Children are often the most vulnerable to the condition of their environment -and their health is an index of its quality - but their wellbeing is rarely given priority by governments or aid agencies. Ironically, the problems can be traced back to matters which can be treated straightforwardly and at relatively low cost - poor drinking water or food, or infectious diseases which can be controlled. This book gives a multidisciplinary account of the environmental health hazards threatening children and the range of impacts they can have. It also explains what can be done, by communities as well as governments and aid workers, to provide safe and healthy environments for children. The book looks at conditions in a range of cities in the developing world, as well as pollutants and other health problems affecting children in the North. Published in association with UNICEF, and written by some of the same authors as Environmental Problems in Third World Cities (Earthscan, 1993), this provides excellent course material, and will be useful for practitioners working on child development, infant and maternal health, environmental health and community development. David Satterthwaite is Director of the Human Settlements Programme at the International Institute for Environment and Development, and principal author of Environmental Problems in Third World Cities (1993) and Squatter Citizen(1989).

Urban Environment And Children S Health

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Author : Shaowei Wu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-12-04

Urban Environment And Children S Health written by Shaowei Wu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-04 with Medical categories.

Effects Of Short Term Exposure To Air Pollution On Hospital Admissions Of Young Children For Acute Lower Respiratory Infection In Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

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Author : Health Effects Institute. Collaborative Working Group on Air Pollution, Poverty, and Health in Ho Chi Minh City
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Effects Of Short Term Exposure To Air Pollution On Hospital Admissions Of Young Children For Acute Lower Respiratory Infection In Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam written by Health Effects Institute. Collaborative Working Group on Air Pollution, Poverty, and Health in Ho Chi Minh City and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Air categories.

"This report describes a study to investigate the relationships among daily variations in air pollution in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, hospital admissions for acute lower respiratory infections in children under age 5, and poverty. The study was part of HEI's Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) program and is the first study of air quality and health to be performed in Vietnam. The team of investigators, led by Drs. Le Truong Giang, Long Ngo, and Sumi Mehta, collected daily pollutant data for PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone at multiple locations throughout the city and obtained admissions data from the two pediatric hospitals in HCMC. They then performed statistical analysis on the data using Poisson time-series and case-crossover methods"--Publisher's website.

Air Pollution Research

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Air Pollution Research written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Air categories.