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Verben Ereignisse Und Das Lexikon


Verben Ereignisse Und Das Lexikon
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Verben Ereignisse Und Das Lexikon


Verben Ereignisse Und Das Lexikon
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Author : Stefan Engelberg
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-10-24

Verben Ereignisse Und Das Lexikon written by Stefan Engelberg and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-10-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Drei zentrale Fragen der lexikalischen Semantik werden in der Arbeit diskutiert. Was ist die Bedeutung eines Verbs? Wie überprüft man die Richtigkeit einer Bedeutungsrepräsentation? Welche Phänomene muß eine verbsemantische Theorie erklären? Die in der Arbeit entwickelte Ereignisstrukturtheorie zur Repräsentation von Verben geht davon aus, daß Verben auf Ereignisse referieren, die aus Teilereignissen bestehen. Diese Teilereignisse sind durch temporale Eigenschaften und Relationen gekennzeichnet und durch semantische Relationen mit den Argumenten des Verbs verbunden. Um die empirische Adäquatheit einer solchen Theorie zu gewährleisten und die in der Verbsemantik häufig anzutreffenden zirkulären Argumentationen zu vermeiden, muß der Gehalt der Bedeutungsrepräsentation unabhängig von den zu erklärenden Phänomenen überprüft werden können. Dazu wird in der Arbeit erstens gezeigt, wie unter Heranziehung von philosophisch-ontologischen Überlegungen sowie kognitionspsychologischen Studien der Ereignisbegriff als zentrale ontologische Größe motiviert werden kann. Zweitens wird ausführlich der logische Typ der in den Repräsentationen verwendeten Prädikate wie "Punktualität", "Agentivität", "Volitionalität" diskutiert und deren Wahrheitsbedingungen unter Rückgriff auf kognitionswissenschaftliche Überlegungen bestimmt. Auf der Basis dieser Präzisierungen finden Phänomene aus den Bereichen der adverbialen Modifikation, des Argumentlinkings, der Hyponymie und Antonymie, der Vorkommensbeschränkungen von Verbbegleitern sowie Interpretations- und Vorkommensbeschränkungen von Verben in bestimmten grammatischen Kategorien wie Aspekt oder Genus Verbi empirisch anspruchsvolle Erklärungen.



Constructional Approaches To Syntactic Structures In German


Constructional Approaches To Syntactic Structures In German
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Author : Hans C. Boas
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-07-09

Constructional Approaches To Syntactic Structures In German written by Hans C. Boas and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-09 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides a state of the art collection of constructional research on syntactic structures in German. The volume is unique in that it offers an easily accessible, yet comprehensive and sophisticated variety of papers. Moreover, various of the papers make explicit connections between grammatical constructions and the concept of valency which has figured quite prominently in Germanic Linguistics over the past half century.



Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon


Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon
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Author : Dieter Wunderlich
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2008-08-22

Advances In The Theory Of The Lexicon written by Dieter Wunderlich and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The book investigates the interface structure of the lexicon from various perspectives, including typology and processing. It surveys work on verb classes, verb-noun similarities, semantic representations, concepts and constructions of polysynthetic languages, research on the processing of inflectional and derivational elements, and new work on inheritance-based network models. The book will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in all fields of linguistics and in the cognitive sciences.



Complex Words


Complex Words
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Author : Lívia Körtvélyessy
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-10-08

Complex Words written by Lívia Körtvélyessy and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-08 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Drawing on innovative research, the book reveals the wealth and breadth of the study of word-formation, both theoretically and empirically.



Dependenz Und Valenz Dependency And Valency


Dependenz Und Valenz Dependency And Valency
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Author : Vilmos Agel
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2003

Dependenz Und Valenz Dependency And Valency written by Vilmos Agel and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with German language categories.


Annotation "The handbook provides an overview of the current status of this research. In its first volume, the handbook begins by presenting the historical background of the theories in which the conceptions are rooted and then goes on to deal with the individual ele."



Interfaces And Interface Conditions


Interfaces And Interface Conditions
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Author : Andreas Späth
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2012-02-14

Interfaces And Interface Conditions written by Andreas Späth and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The volume contains articles that focus on the interface between linguistic and conceptual knowledge. The issues addressed in the volume include the preconditions of every level of the language system that are required for the transformation of linguistic information into conceptual representations. In accordance with Chomsky’s Minimalist language model, the language system is embedded into the performative systems where language is a part of the cognitive competence of human beings, i.e. system of articulation and perception (A/P) and the conceptual-intentional system (C/I). During the formation of linguistic structures, every performative system obtains well-formed representations as its input information. The articles of the volume show how interface conditions determine the linguistic representations on each level of the linguistic system. Interface conditions result in requirements for the ordering of linguistic elements. The syntactic transformation achieves a point, where the linguistic structure formation branches to two distinct representational levels. Both levels deliver instructions for the systems of performance A/P and C/I. Linearization takes place on the syntactic surface of a sentence. The linearization of linguistic elements is manifest at the derivational point of Spell-out and also on the level of the phonological form (PF). This means that on the one hand, linearization is relevant to the phonetic aspect of linguistic expressions, and on the other hand, the interpretation of linguistic utterances is based on hierarchical structures. On the level of Logical Form (LF) all operations apply which don’t have any influence on the linear order in overt syntax. In addition they affect the generation of hierarchical structures. The structure obtained on LF is the representational format of the semantic form of a sentence.



The Time Window Of Language


The Time Window Of Language
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Author : Martin Trautwein
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2005

The Time Window Of Language written by Martin Trautwein and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Foreign Language Study categories.


Focusing on English and German examples, the study deals with the temporal interpretation of texts in non-aspect languages. The author presumes that a coherent interpretation of a text results from a complex interaction between linguistic and extra-linguistic information. The study presents a unified account of the semantics of temporality which treats the varying grammatical factors (aspectual classes, tense, and discourse structure) in a systematic way.



The Oxford Handbook Of Event Structure


The Oxford Handbook Of Event Structure
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Author : Robert Truswell
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-26

The Oxford Handbook Of Event Structure written by Robert Truswell and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This handbook deals with research into the nature of events, and how we use language to describe events. The study of event structure over the past 60 years has been one of the most successful areas of lexical semantics, uniting insights from morphology and syntax, lexical and compositional semantics, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence to develop insightful theories of events and event descriptions. This volume provides accessible introductions to major topics and ongoing debates in event structure research, exploring what events are, how we perceive them, how we reason with them, and the role they play in the organization of grammar and discourse. The chapters are divided into four parts: the first covers metaphysical issues related to events; the second is concerned with the relationship between event structure and grammar; the third is a series of crosslinguistic case studies; and the fourth deals with links to cognitive science and artificial intelligence more broadly. The book is strongly interdisciplinary in nature, with insights from linguistics, philosophy, psychology, cognitive science, and computer science, and will appeal to a wide range of researchers and students from advanced undergraduate level upwards.



Semantic Role Universals And Argument Linking


Semantic Role Universals And Argument Linking
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Author : Ina Bornkessel
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2009-09-24

Semantic Role Universals And Argument Linking written by Ina Bornkessel and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-24 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The concept of semantic roles has been central to linguistic theory for many decades. More specifically, the assumption of such representations as mediators in the correspondence between a linguistic form and its associated meaning has helped to address a number of critical issues related to grammatical phenomena. Furthermore, in addition to featuring in all major theories of grammar, semantic (or 'thematic') roles have been referred to extensively within a wide range of other linguistic subdisciplines, including language typology and psycho-/neurolinguistics. This volume brings together insights from these different perspectives and thereby, for the first time, seeks to build upon the obvious potential for cross-fertilisation between hitherto autonomous approaches to a common theme. To this end, a view on semantic roles is adopted that goes beyond the mere assumption of generalised roles, but also focuses on their hierarchical organisation. The book is thus centred around the interdisciplinary examination of how these hierarchical dependencies subserve argument linking - both in terms of linguistic theory and with respect to real-time language processing - and how they interact with other information types in this process. Furthermore, the contributions examine the interaction between the role hierarchy and the conceptual content of (generalised) semantic roles and investigate their cross-linguistic applicability and psychological reality, as well as their explanatory potential in accounting for phenomena in the domain of language disorders. In bridging the gap between different disciplines, the book provides a valuable overview of current thought on semantic roles and argument linking, and may further serve as a point of departure for future interdisciplinary research in this area. As such, it will be of interest to scientists and advanced students in all domains of linguistics and cognitive science.



Die Tand Van Die Tyd


Die Tand Van Die Tyd
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Author : Marn‚ Pienaar
language : en
Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA
Release Date : 2009-11-01

Die Tand Van Die Tyd written by Marn‚ Pienaar and has been published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Jac Conradie se intreerede as professor aan die Universiteit van Johannesburg het as titel ?Die tand van die tyd? gehad. Die bydraes in hierdie bundel weerspie‰l iets van Jac se veelsydigheid en van sy impak op die akademie. Bydraes uit Europa, Noord-Amerika en Afrika deur taalkundiges, letterkundiges en historici getuig van die respek wat Jac oor ?n wye akademiese front afdwing. As die huldiging van ?n loopbaan, van ?n wetenskaplike, maar ook van ?n wellewende mens, kan hierdie bundel nie genoegsaam wees nie, maar dit is ?n aanduiding van die waardering en ho‰ agting wat akademici die wˆreld oor vir Jac het