Vertex Detectors
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Vertex Detectors
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Author : Francesco Villa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Vertex Detectors written by Francesco Villa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
It has been widely recognized that the "new physics" results from a high energy collider are related to the detector capabilities, and that future detec tors must solve the problems presented by the new environment. Vertex detectors, in particular, will have to sustain enormous rates, have a great resistance to radiation damage, while retaining good spatial accuracy. Promising technologies are emerging, and gaseous detectors are improving: this workshop was intended as a point of reference towards future detectors, with particular emphasis on experimental results achieved so far. We wish to thank the Ettore Majorana Center for the splendid hospitality in Erice; and the secretaries of the conference, R. Nania and G. Anzivino for their hard work in collecting and organizing these proceedings. F. Villa Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Stanford University v CONTENTS Tracking at 1 Te V A. Seiden ... 1 B Physics at PEP and SLC A. Seiden ... 19 The MARK II Vertex Detectors: Status and Prospects J. Jaros 37 The Mark-J Vertex Detector H. Anderhub et al., presented by M. Bourquin 71 A Modified Time Expansion Chamber as a Vertex Detector et al., presented by C. Del Papa ... 95 G. Bari Operation of Multidrift Tubes with Dimethyl Ether R. BoucHer et al., Presented by F. SauH . . ... 101 Results From the MACI Vertex Chamber H.N. Nelson ... 115 Wire Chamber Aging and Wire Material M. Atac ...
Vertex Detectors
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Vertex Detectors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with categories.
The purpose of a vertex detector is to measure position and angles of charged particle tracks to sufficient precision so as to be able to separate tracks originating from decay vertices from those produced at the interaction vertex. Such measurements are interesting because they permit the detection of weakly decaying particles with lifetimes down to 10[sup[minus]13] s, among them the[tau] lepton and charm and beauty hadrons. These two lectures are intended to introduce the reader to the different techniques for the detection of secondary vertices that have been developed over the past decades. The first lecture includes a brief introduction to the methods used to detect secondary vertices and to estimate particle lifetimes. It describes the traditional technologies, based on photographic recording in emulsions and on film of bubble chambers, and introduces fast electronic registration of signals derived from scintillating fibers, drift chambers and gaseous micro-strip chambers. The second lecture is devoted to solid state detectors. It begins with a brief introduction into semiconductor devices, and then describes the application of large arrays of strip and pixel diodes for charged particle tracking. These lectures can only serve as an introduction the topic of vertex detectors. Time and space do not allow for an in-depth coverage of many of the interesting aspects of vertex detector design and operation.
Pattern Recognition Tracking And Vertex Reconstruction In Particle Detectors
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Author : Rudolf Frühwirth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021
Pattern Recognition Tracking And Vertex Reconstruction In Particle Detectors written by Rudolf Frühwirth and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Electronic books categories.
This open access book is a comprehensive review of the methods and algorithms that are used in the reconstruction of events recorded by past, running and planned experiments at particle accelerators such as the LHC, SuperKEKB and FAIR. The main topics are pattern recognition for track and vertex finding, solving the equations of motion by analytical or numerical methods, treatment of material effects such as multiple Coulomb scattering and energy loss, and the estimation of track and vertex parameters by statistical algorithms. The material covers both established methods and recent developments in these fields and illustrates them by outlining exemplary solutions developed by selected experiments. The clear presentation enables readers to easily implement the material in a high-level programming language. It also highlights software solutions that are in the public domain whenever possible. It is a valuable resource for PhD students and researchers working on online or offline reconstruction for their experiments.
Design Optimization Of The Panda Micro Vertex Detector
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Author : Thomas Würschig
language : en
Publisher: Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG
Release Date : 2012-02
Design Optimization Of The Panda Micro Vertex Detector written by Thomas Würschig and has been published by Sudwestdeutscher Verlag Fur Hochschulschriften AG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02 with categories.
The future PANDA experiment will perform studies of the strong interaction in the charm quark sector. The Micro-Vertex-Detector (MVD) as innermost part of the tracking system plays a key role for most of the planned experiments. It will be equipped with silicon pixel and microstrip detectors. The edition starts with a brief introduction to main physics aspects and a detailed review on the experimental status for the complete charm spectrum. Afterwards, all relevant details of the PANDA experiment are summarized. Central part of this work is the design optimization for the PANDA MVD. The reader can follow the development from a conceptual design towards a solution for the final detector assembly. During this process, a comprehensive and realistic detector model is being developed, which on the one hand fulfils the physics requirements and on the other hand sustains feasible engineering solutions. The final part contains a compilation of extended simulations with the developed detector model starting from the determination of basic detector parameters to the full simulation of physics channels.
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics
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Author : Frank Hartmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-06
Evolution Of Silicon Sensor Technology In Particle Physics written by Frank Hartmann and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-06 with Science categories.
This informative monograph describes the technological evolution of silicon detectors and their impact on high energy particle physics. The author here marshals his own first-hand experience in the development and also the realization of the DELPHI, CDF II and the CMS tracking detector. The basic principles of small strip- and pixel-detectors are presented and also the final large-scale applications. The Evolution of Silicon Detector Technology acquaints readers with the manifold challenges involving the design of sensors and pushing this technology to the limits. The expert will find critical information that is so far only available in various slide presentation scattered over the world wide web. This practical introduction of silicon sensor technology and its day to day life in the lab also offers many examples to illustrate problems and their solutions over several detector generations. The new edition gives a detailed overview of the silicon sensor technology used at the LHC, from basic principles to actual implementation to lessons learned.
Detectors For Particle Radiation
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Author : Konrad Kleinknecht
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-12-10
Detectors For Particle Radiation written by Konrad Kleinknecht and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-12-10 with Science categories.
A clear, concise, comprehensive review of detectors of high-energy particles and radiation; thoroughly revised and updated.
Radiation Sensors With 3d Electrodes
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Author : Cinzia Da Vià
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-01-17
Radiation Sensors With 3d Electrodes written by Cinzia Da Vià and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-17 with Science categories.
Written by the leading names in this field, this book introduces the technical properties, design and fabrication details, measurement results, and applications of three-dimensional silicon radiation sensors. Such devices are currently used in the ATLAS experiment at the European Centre for Particle Physics (CERN) for particle tracking in high energy physics. These sensors are the radiation hardest devices ever fabricated and have applications in ground-breaking research in neutron detection, medical dosimetry and space technologies and more. Chapters explore the essential features of silicon particle detectors, interactions of radiation with matter, radiation damage effects, and micro-fabrication, in addition to a providing historical overview of the field. This book will be a key reference for students and researchers working with sensor technologies. Features: The first book dedicated to this unique and growing subject area, which is also widely applicable in high-energy physics, medical physics, space science and beyond Authored by Sherwood Parker, the inventor of the concept of 3D detectors; Cinzia Da Vià, who has brought 3DSi technology to application; and Gian-Franco Dalla Betta, a leading figure in the design and fabrication technology of these devices Explains to non-experts the essential features of silicon particle detectors, interactions of radiation with matter, radiation damage effects, and micro-fabrication
Instrumentation For Colliding Beam Physics 5th International Conference
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Author : Eugeny P Solodov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1990-10-15
Instrumentation For Colliding Beam Physics 5th International Conference written by Eugeny P Solodov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-10-15 with Science categories.
The proceedings volume includes about 50 invited talks by experts, covering advances in the following fields of instrumentation for colliding beam physics: 1. Tracking; 2. Vertex detectors; 3. Particle identification; 4. Calorimetry; 5. Electronics and trigger systems; 6. Interactions between detectors and accelerators in addition to reviews about the most advanced ideas in these fields.
Measurement Of Charged Particle Multiplicity With The Multiplicity And Vertex Detector At The Phenix Experiment At Rhic
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Author : Tahsina Ferdousi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
Measurement Of Charged Particle Multiplicity With The Multiplicity And Vertex Detector At The Phenix Experiment At Rhic written by Tahsina Ferdousi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Heavy ion collisions categories.
Silicon Solid State Devices And Radiation Detection
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Author : Claude Leroy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012-07-24
Silicon Solid State Devices And Radiation Detection written by Claude Leroy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-24 with Science categories.
This book addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter, the principles of working and the operation of particle detectors based on silicon solid state devices. It covers a broad scope in the fields of application of radiation detectors based on silicon solid state devices from low to high energy physics experiments, including in outer space and in the medical environment. This book also covers state-of-the-art detection techniques in the use of radiation detectors based on silicon solid state devices and their readout electronics, including the latest developments on pixelated silicon radiation detector and their application. The content and coverage of the book benefit from the extensive experience of the two authors who have made significant contributions as researchers as well as in teaching physics students in various universities. Contents:Interactions of Charged Particles and PhotonsPhysics and Properties of Silicon SemiconductorTransport Phenomena in SemiconductorsProperties of the p-n Junctions of Silicon Radiation DevicesCharged Particle DetectorsPhoton Detectors and Dosimetric DevicesExamples of Applications of Silicon Devices in Physics and Medical PhysicsAppendix A: General Properties and Physical Constants Readership: Graduate students, researchers and professionals involved in space research and medical researchers using silicon based radiation detectors. Keywords:Interactions of Charged Particles and Photons with Matter;Physics and Properties of Semiconductors;Charge Transport in Semiconductors;Application of Silicon in Charged Particle Detectors;Microstrip;Pixel Silicon Detectors;Photon Detectors and Doismetris Devices;Application of Silicon in Physics Experiments (Including Space) and Medical PhysicsKey Features:A detailed presentation of the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter, combined with the principles of working and operation of particle detectors based on silicon solid state devicesComplete coverage of applications in physics experiments from low to high energy, space physics and medical fields, including imaging applicationsDetailed presentation and explanations for all topics treated in the book benefitting from the large experience of the two authorsSeveral topics are clearly unique at this time such as the section on pixel detectors