Vertical Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Download Vertical Europe PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Vertical Europe book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Vertical Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Andrea Glauser
language : en
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2020-03-12
Vertical Europe written by Andrea Glauser and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with Social Science categories.
In den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten sind weltweit so viele Hochhäuser gebaut worden wie nie zuvor. Auch in Europa, wo lange Zeit vor allem Kirchtürme und Schornsteine vertikale Akzente setzten, prägen sie vermehrt das Gesicht der Städte. Die neuere monumentale Architektur ist mit vielfältigen Versprechen, Begehrlichkeiten und Befürchtungen verknüpft. Am Beispiel von Paris, London und Wien diskutiert diese Studie, welche Vorstellungen von Urbanität dabei im Spiel sind. Sie verortet das vertikale Bauen im Spannungsfeld von globalisierten Vergleichshorizonten und städtischem Eigensinn. More high-rises have been built worldwide over the past two decades than ever before. Even in Europe, where vertical accents have traditionally been placed by steeples and chimneys, towering buildings are increasingly shaping the face of cities. This new monumental architecture is associated with a variety of promises, desires and fears. Based on the examples of Paris, London and Vienna, this study discusses the concepts of urbanity that come into play here. It contextualizes vertical construction in the field of tension between globalized horizons of comparison on the one hand and urban specificity on the other.
Vertical Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Andrea Glauser
language : en
Publisher: Campus Verlag
Release Date : 2020-03-12
Vertical Europe written by Andrea Glauser and has been published by Campus Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-12 with Social Science categories.
In den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten sind weltweit so viele Hochhäuser gebaut worden wie nie zuvor. Auch in Europa, wo lange Zeit vor allem Kirchtürme und Schornsteine vertikale Akzente setzten, prägen sie vermehrt das Gesicht der Städte. Die neuere monumentale Architektur ist mit vielfältigen Versprechen, Begehrlichkeiten und Befürchtungen verknüpft. Am Beispiel von Paris, London und Wien diskutiert diese Studie, welche Vorstellungen von Urbanität dabei im Spiel sind. Sie verortet das vertikale Bauen im Spannungsfeld von globalisierten Vergleichshorizonten und städtischem Eigensinn. More high-rises have been built worldwide over the past two decades than ever before. Even in Europe, where vertical accents have traditionally been placed by steeples and chimneys, towering buildings are increasingly shaping the face of cities. This new monumental architecture is associated with a variety of promises, desires and fears. Based on the examples of Paris, London and Vienna, this study discusses the concepts of urbanity that come into play here. It contextualizes vertical construction in the field of tension between globalized horizons of comparison on the one hand and urban specificity on the other.
Vertical Restraints In The Digital Economy
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Adina Claici
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-05-21
Vertical Restraints In The Digital Economy written by Adina Claici and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-21 with Law categories.
Vertical agreements between undertakings at the various levels of a supply chain have long been seen as a fundamental focus for antitrust legislation, such as the European Union’s Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (VBER). It goes without saying that such issues are particularly prevalent in digital markets. This authoritative commentary analyses the main restrictions in vertical agreements, emphasising the numerous new and contentious issues arising in the context of Internet distribution. It offers both legal and economic perspectives, as well as examines enforcement and possible changes to the legislation. The contributors – leading competition authority officials, lawyers, economists, and academics – provide in-depth discussions of topics that have emerged as areas for conscious policy choices, including the following: restrictions of online sales; price parity obligations; resale price maintenance; the duration of non-compete obligations; sustainability agreements; geo-blocking practices; and restraint of trade in pharmaceuticals. The contributions have emerged from the 2020 conference of the Global Competition Law Centre at the College of Europe in the context of the currently ongoing review of the VBER and vertical guidelines. With its multidisciplinary approach highlighting the efficiencies and harms caused by the restrictions at stake, this important book clearly shows how law and practice apply to specific issues relating to digital markets and how the law is likely to change in the near future. It will be of immeasurable value to lawyers and officials concerned with European competition law and academics in the field.
Regulatory Reform And Competitiveness In Europe Vertical Issues
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Giampaolo Galli
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2000-01-01
Regulatory Reform And Competitiveness In Europe Vertical Issues written by Giampaolo Galli and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-01 with Political Science categories.
The second of two volumes, this text discusses the vertical issues involved in regulatory reform. The contributors describe in detail the regulatory reforms which are needed or have been initiated in nine major industrial sectors, including automobiles, textiles and clothing, retail trade, chemicals, banking, road transport, telecoms, electricity and (scheduled) air transport. They argue that regulatory reform can, more often than not, help improve the competitiveness of companies while generating net growth effects for the European Union as a whole.
Reviewing Vertical Restraints In Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Jean-François Bellis
language : en
Publisher: Emile Bruylant
Release Date : 2012
Reviewing Vertical Restraints In Europe written by Jean-François Bellis and has been published by Emile Bruylant this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Antitrust law categories.
This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the 2010 reform of the rules applicable to vertical restraints following the entry into force of Regulation No. 330/2010. The book consists of four parts. The first part analyses the reform from a legal and economic perspective with a special focus on the new subjects covered by the new guidelines on vertical restraints, such as, in particular, internet commerce. The second part focuses on three key issues of great practical significance: the notion of agreement in a vertical context, the concept of agency selective/exclusive distribution and franchising as well as parallel trade after the GSK Spain judgments. The third part provides an overview of vertical restraints in two specific markets, namely the energy and automobile markets. Finally, the fourth part discusses the state of national enforcement with respect to vertical restraint in selected Member States, i.e. Spain, Germany, Poland and the Netherlands.
Remote Sensing For A Changing Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : EARSeL. Symposium
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2009
Remote Sensing For A Changing Europe written by EARSeL. Symposium and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Includes proceedings that cover 84 papers, presented at the 'Remote Sensing for a Changing Europe' symposium held in Istanbul, Turkey (2-5 June 2008).
Europe
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : David Atchison-Jones
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Europe written by David Atchison-Jones and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
Productivity And Trade Spillovers Horizontal Crowding Out Versus Vertical Synergies In Europe As A Response To Foreign Direct Investment
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Jan Hanousek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Productivity And Trade Spillovers Horizontal Crowding Out Versus Vertical Synergies In Europe As A Response To Foreign Direct Investment written by Jan Hanousek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Vertical Agreements And Competition Law
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Sandra Marco Colino
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-02
Vertical Agreements And Competition Law written by Sandra Marco Colino and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-02 with Law categories.
This book focuses on the current legal framework for vertical agreements in the EU and the US. Over the last ten years, antitrust rules governing these agreements have undergone thorough reform. In the EU, the old sector-specific block exemptions were replaced by Regulation 2790/99, applicable to all sectors of the economy. In addition, changes introduced to the procedural rules have led to the decentralisation of Article 81(3) and the removal of the notification requirement. In like manner, in the US the Supreme Court has gradually taken vertical restraints out of the per se illegality rule. What Sylvania achieved in placing non-price vertical restraints under the rule of reason in the late 1970s, the Khan judgment did for maximum resale price maintenance in 1997, whilst most recently and most significantly in 2007 the Leegin case followed suit for minimum resale price maintenance. The book is divided into four chapters. The first chapter considers the 'double nature' of vertical agreements and the regulatory dilemma. The second chapter explores the most influential economic theories underpinning current regulatory frameworks, and how these theories shape antitrust policy. The third chapter questions the adequacy of the current economic analysis in recent EU and US legislation and court decisions. The fourth chapter analyses how this maturing economic analysis can be reconciled with what commentators and regulators have identified as a key role for competition policy, redressing assumed imbalances between dealers and manufacturers. The author concludes by querying the prevailing logic of protecting sectoral interests above the competitive process.
Does It Matter Where You Come From Vertical Spillovers From Foreign Direct Investment And The Nationality Of Investors
DOWNLOAD
READ ONLINE
Author : Kamal Saggi, Beata K. Smarzynska Javorcik
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Does It Matter Where You Come From Vertical Spillovers From Foreign Direct Investment And The Nationality Of Investors written by Kamal Saggi, Beata K. Smarzynska Javorcik and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Capitalists and financiers categories.
"Javorcik, Saggi, and Spatareanu use a firm-level panel data set from Romania to examine whether the nationality of foreign investors affects the degree of vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment. Investors' country of origin may matter for spillovers to domestic producers in upstream sectors (supplying intermediate inputs) in two ways. First, the share of intermediate inputs sourced by multinationals from a host country is likely to increase with the distance between the host and the source economy. Second, the sourcing pattern is likely to be affected by preferential trade agreements that cover some but not other source economies. In this case, the Association Agreement signed between Romania and the European Union (EU) implies that inputs sourced from the EU are subject to a lower tariff than inputs sourced from America or Asia. Moreover, while for European investors intermediate inputs sourced from home country suppliers comply with the rules of origin and thus can be exported to the EU on preferential terms, this would not be the case for home country suppliers of American or Asian multinationals. Therefore, one would expect that American and Asian investors source more from Romania than EU investors and thus present greater potential for vertical spillovers. The empirical analysis produces evidence in support of the authors' hypothesis. They find a positive association between the presence of.