Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Download Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : American Bar Association. Task Force on Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition written by American Bar Association. Task Force on Vertical Restrictions Limiting Intrabrand Competition and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Antitrust law categories.
Resale Price Maintenance And Vertical Territorial Restrictions
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Barbora Jedlicková
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-03-25
Resale Price Maintenance And Vertical Territorial Restrictions written by Barbora Jedlicková and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-25 with Law categories.
Theoretical discussions among competition lawyers and economists on the approach to Resale resale Price price Maintenance maintenance (RPM) and Vertical vertical Territorial territorial Restrictions restrictions (VTR) have often caused controversy. However, commentators agree that there is a lack of comprehensive study surrounding the topic. This book explores these two forms of anticompetitive conduct from legal, historical, economical, and theoretical points of view, focusing on the EU and US experiences. The author expertly goes beyond the current legal practice to explain, among other things, what approach should apply to RPM and VTR, and why RPM and VTR are introduced in situations where procompetitive theories would not make economic sense, or do not apply in practice. The book takes account of economic values, such as efficiency and welfare, as well as other values, such as freedom, fairness and free competition. Scholars and students of law will find the book’s depth of legal, economic and historical analysis to be a rich contribution to the scholarship. This book will also be of use to EU and US practitioners, and enforcers dealing with RPM and VTR cases.
Economic Analyses Of Vertical Agreements
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Doris Hildebrand
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Economic Analyses Of Vertical Agreements written by Doris Hildebrand and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Law categories.
Since the EC Block Exemption Regulation (BER) went into force in June 2000, companies are required to undertake a self-assessment of the possible consequences of their vertical agreements that is, of agreements that arise in a channel of distribution between firms at different levels of trade or industry, i.e., between a manufacturer and wholesaler, between a supplier and customer, or between a licensor of technology and his licensee. Such an assessment can be extremely complex. Although the European Commission has issued regulatory guidelines to facilitate the self-assessment process, there can be little doubt that the in-depth analysis and guidance provided in this book will be greatly welcomed by business people and their counsel. Economic Analyses of Vertical Agreements clarifies the steps, tests, determinations, and evaluations entailed in assessing vertical agreements, especially when an individual examination under Article 81 EC Treaty is required (as it is for all companies with more than a 30% market share in a relevant market). Among the terms and factors thoroughly explained, from the various pertinent points of view, are the following: vertical restraints and their components;exclusive and selective distribution agreements;channel strategies;single branding;free rider rationale; and,the European structured rule of reason in Article 81 EC Treaty The presentation is particularly notable for its wide-ranging discussion of types of vertical restraints and combinations of vertical restraints and how each is impacted by the new vertical agreement rules. The author also discusses the relevant case law of the EC Courts. Companies doing business in Europe and their legal and economic advisers will find here an absorbingly detailed overview of requirements and procedures, a clear analysis against which to measure strategic choices, and an enormously useful handbook to consult at every turn for expert guidance through the assessment of their vertical agreements.
Competition Policy And Vertical Restraints
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1994
Competition Policy And Vertical Restraints written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Business & Economics categories.
Survey Of The Member State National Laws Governing Vertical Distribution Agreements
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Laraine L. Laudati
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Survey Of The Member State National Laws Governing Vertical Distribution Agreements written by Laraine L. Laudati and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Antitrust law categories.
Recoge: 1. The national laws applicable to vertical - 2. Policy goals underlying vertical restraints laws - 3. Types of vertical restraints under national law - 4. Criteria for deciding whether vertical restraints are unlawful.
Pricing In Accordance With Ec Competition Rules
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Daniel Müller
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2002-08-01
Pricing In Accordance With Ec Competition Rules written by Daniel Müller and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-01 with Law categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 68% (entspr. 13 P.), Trinity College Dublin (-), course: Economic & Legal Aspects of Competition Policy, 21 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Price competition constitutes the most essential form of competition, as different prices for similar products promote the interchangeability of goods. In a competitive market, the price depends on the demand for the product. If there is little demand, the company will have to lower the price it can charge in order to compete with its rivals. Consumers who have choice are more likely to buy the product, which they think, is of good value. Therefore, to stay in the market, companies must seek to produce at minimum costs and to sell the product at a price, which includes a reasonable profit. The function of price competition is to keep prices down to the lowest and to encourage the movement of goods between the Member States . If a good product is sold at an inflated price, consumers might purchase a less appropriate product, which may not satisfy them. Thus price fixing, both horizontal and vertical, is the most obvious infringement of competition law . While horizontal agreements can eliminate inter-brand competition, price fixing between rivals, which also bind distributors (horizontal/vertical agreement) can restrict inter-brand as well as intra-brand competition. Mere vertical agreements, applied by suppliers individually, can cause horizontal effect as well, because it removes competition between distributors. Competition can easily be restricted from a position of dominance. In order to drive smaller companies out of the market or to prevent others from entering, a dominant undertaking can abuse its economic power and charge prices which other firms cannot compete with. The first Common Law country which had to deal with the issue of pricing, were the United States after the introduction of the Sherman Act 1890. In US v. Addyston Pipe and Steel Co. , the Supreme Court held pricing to be illegal per se under sec. 1 of the Sherman Act 1895 . An explanation for this holding can be found in Trenton Potteries : ′The power to fix prices [...] involves power to control the market and to fix arbitrary and unreasonable prices.′ [...]
Vertical Agreements In Eu Competition Law
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Frank Wijckmans
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2011-11-10
Vertical Agreements In Eu Competition Law written by Frank Wijckmans and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-10 with Law categories.
Providing a detailed and practical analysis of the entire scope of the law relating to vertical agreements, including the new general block exemption regulations and the Vertical Guidelines, this book is an indispensible tool for all practitioners active in the drafting or reviewing of vertical agreements.
The Shaping Of Eu Competition Law
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Pablo Ibez Colomo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-12
The Shaping Of Eu Competition Law written by Pablo Ibez Colomo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-12 with Law categories.
A ground breaking study of how the interaction between the European Commission and the EU Courts has shaped EU competition law.
Patents And Innovation Trends And Policy Challenges
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2004-02-02
Patents And Innovation Trends And Policy Challenges written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-02 with categories.
Few systematic economic evaluations have been carried out on patent system to better inform policy choices. This report, which covers a range of areas, and highlights some issues that policy makers should address in the near future, including ...
Vertical Restrictions Upon Buyers Limiting Purchases Of Goods From Others
DOWNLOAD eBooks
Author : Lynn H. Pasahow
language : en
Publisher: American Bar Association
Release Date : 1982
Vertical Restrictions Upon Buyers Limiting Purchases Of Goods From Others written by Lynn H. Pasahow and has been published by American Bar Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Law categories.
This work focuses on the various types of vertical restraints by which a seller limits a purchaser's freedom to choose. Topics include tying arrangements, exclusive dealing and requirements contracts, and full-line forcing.