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Visualising The Charge And Cooper Pair Density Waves In Cuprates


Visualising The Charge And Cooper Pair Density Waves In Cuprates
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Visualising The Charge And Cooper Pair Density Waves In Cuprates


Visualising The Charge And Cooper Pair Density Waves In Cuprates
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Author : Stephen Edkins
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-08-31

Visualising The Charge And Cooper Pair Density Waves In Cuprates written by Stephen Edkins and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This thesis reports on the use of scanning tunnelling microscopy to elucidate the atomic-scale electronic structure of a charge density wave, revealing that it has a d-symmetry form factor, hitherto unobserved in nature. It then details the development of an entirely new class of scanned probe: the scanning Josephson tunnelling microscope. This scans the Josephson junction formed between a cuprate superconducting microscope tip and the surface of a cuprate sample, thereby imaging the superfluid density of the sample with nanometer resolution. This novel method is used to establish the existence of a spatially modulated superconducting condensate, something postulated theoretically over half a century ago but never previously observed.



Springer Handbook Of Microscopy


Springer Handbook Of Microscopy
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Author : Peter W. Hawkes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-02

Springer Handbook Of Microscopy written by Peter W. Hawkes and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book features reviews by leading experts on the methods and applications of modern forms of microscopy. The recent awards of Nobel Prizes awarded for super-resolution optical microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy have demonstrated the rich scientific opportunities for research in novel microscopies. Earlier Nobel Prizes for electron microscopy (the instrument itself and applications to biology), scanning probe microscopy and holography are a reminder of the central role of microscopy in modern science, from the study of nanostructures in materials science, physics and chemistry to structural biology. Separate chapters are devoted to confocal, fluorescent and related novel optical microscopies, coherent diffractive imaging, scanning probe microscopy, transmission electron microscopy in all its modes from aberration corrected and analytical to in-situ and time-resolved, low energy electron microscopy, photoelectron microscopy, cryo-electron microscopy in biology, and also ion microscopy. In addition to serving as an essential reference for researchers and teachers in the fields such as materials science, condensed matter physics, solid-state chemistry, structural biology and the molecular sciences generally, the Springer Handbook of Microscopy is a unified, coherent and pedagogically attractive text for advanced students who need an authoritative yet accessible guide to the science and practice of microscopy.



Density Waves In Solids


Density Waves In Solids
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Author : George Grüner
language : en
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Longman
Release Date : 1994-04-20

Density Waves In Solids written by George Grüner and has been published by Addison-Wesley Longman this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-20 with Science categories.


Fluctuation effects and the collective excitations are reviewed next, using the Ginzburg-Landau formalism, followed by the review of the interaction of these states with the underlying lattice and with impurities. The final chapters are devoted to the response of the ground states to external perturbations.



Nonequilibrium Dynamics Of Collective Excitations In Quantum Materials


Nonequilibrium Dynamics Of Collective Excitations In Quantum Materials
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Author : Edoardo Baldini
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-28

Nonequilibrium Dynamics Of Collective Excitations In Quantum Materials written by Edoardo Baldini and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book studies the dynamics of fundamental collective excitations in quantum materials, focusing on the use of state-of-the-art ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy. Collective behaviour in solids lies at the origin of several cooperative phenomena that can lead to profound transformations, instabilities and phase transitions. Revealing the dynamics of collective excitations is a topic of pivotal importance in contemporary condensed matter physics, as it provides information on the strength and spatial distribution of interactions and correlation. The experimental framework explored in this book relies on setting a material out-of-equilibrium by an ultrashort laser pulse and monitoring the photo-induced changes in its optical properties over a broad spectral region in the visible or deep-ultraviolet. Collective excitations (e.g. plasmons, excitons, phonons...) emerge either in the frequency domain as spectral features across the probed range, or in the time domain as coherent modes triggered by the pump pulse. Mapping the temporal evolution of these collective excitations provides access to the hierarchy of low-energy phenomena occurring in the solid during its path towards thermodynamic equilibrium. This methodology is used to investigate a number of strongly interacting and correlated materials with an increasing degree of internal complexity beyond conventional band theory.



Nature


Nature
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Author : Sir Norman Lockyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Nature written by Sir Norman Lockyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Science categories.




Room Temperature Superconductivity


Room Temperature Superconductivity
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Author : Andrei Mourachkine
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Int Science Publishing
Release Date : 2004

Room Temperature Superconductivity written by Andrei Mourachkine and has been published by Cambridge Int Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Annotation The first book dealing with the subject of room-temperature conductivity.



Spin Spirals And Charge Textures In Transition Metal Oxide Heterostructures


Spin Spirals And Charge Textures In Transition Metal Oxide Heterostructures
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Author : Alex Frano
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-28

Spin Spirals And Charge Textures In Transition Metal Oxide Heterostructures written by Alex Frano and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This thesis presents the results of resonant and non-resonant x-ray scattering experiments demonstrating the control of collective ordering phenomena in epitaxial nickel-oxide and copper-oxide based superlattices. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) LaNiO3-LaAlO3 superlattices with fewer than three consecutive NiO2 layers exhibit a novel spiral spin density wave, whereas superlattices with thicker nickel-oxide layer stacks remain paramagnetic. The magnetic transition is thus determined by the dimensionality of the electron system. The polarization plane of the spin density wave can be tuned by epitaxial strain and spatial confinement of the conduction electrons. (2) Further experiments on the same system revealed an unusual structural phase transition controlled by the overall thickness of the superlattices. The transition between uniform and twin-domain states is confined to the nickelate layers and leaves the aluminate layers unaffected. (3) Superlattices based on the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 exhibit an incommensurate charge density wave order that is stabilized by heterointerfaces. These results suggest that interfaces can serve as a powerful tool to manipulate the interplay between spin order, charge order, and superconductivity in cuprates and other transition metal oxides.



Emergent States In Photoinduced Charge Density Wave Transitions


Emergent States In Photoinduced Charge Density Wave Transitions
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Author : Alfred Zong
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-09-17

Emergent States In Photoinduced Charge Density Wave Transitions written by Alfred Zong and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-17 with Science categories.


This book advances understanding of light-induced phase transitions and nonequilibrium orders that occur in a broken-symmetry system. Upon excitation with an intense laser pulse, materials can undergo a nonthermal transition through pathways different from those in equilibrium. The mechanism underlying these photoinduced phase transitions has long been researched, but many details in this ultrafast, non-adiabatic regime still remain to be clarified. The work in this book reveals new insights into this phenomena via investigation of photoinduced melting and recovery of charge density waves (CDWs). Using several time-resolved diffraction and spectroscopic techniques, the author shows that the light-induced melting of a CDW is characterized by dynamical slowing-down, while the restoration of the symmetry-breaking order features two distinct timescales: A fast recovery of the CDW amplitude is followed by a slower re-establishment of phase coherence, the latter of which is dictated by the presence of topological defects in the CDW. Furthermore, after the suppression of the original CDW by photoexcitation, a different, competing CDW transiently emerges, illustrating how a hidden order in equilibrium can be unleashed by a laser pulse. These insights into CDW systems may be carried over to other broken-symmetry states, such as superconductivity and magnetic ordering, bringing us one step closer towards manipulating phases of matter using a laser pulse.



Superconductivity Superfluids And Condensates


Superconductivity Superfluids And Condensates
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Author : James F. Annett
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-03-25

Superconductivity Superfluids And Condensates written by James F. Annett and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with Science categories.


This textbook series has been designed for final year undergraduate and first year graduate students, providing an overview of the entire field showing how specialized topics are part of the wider whole, and including references to current areas of literature and research.



Holographic Duality In Condensed Matter Physics


Holographic Duality In Condensed Matter Physics
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Author : Jan Zaanen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-11-05

Holographic Duality In Condensed Matter Physics written by Jan Zaanen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11-05 with Science categories.


A pioneering treatise presenting how the mathematical techniques of holographic duality can unify the fundamental theories of physics.