Warlord Politics In China 1916 1928
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Warlord Politics In China 1916 1928
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 1976-06
Warlord Politics In China 1916 1928 written by and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976-06 with categories.
The first comprehensive analytical treatment of warlordism in twentieth-century China, this book approaches regional militarism as a generic phenomenon of Chinese politics in the most complex and chaotic era of recent Chinese history. After describing the emergence of militarist regimes after the death of Yuan Shih-k'ai in 1916, the author analyzes their membership, goals, capabilities, and sources of cohesion, in the process presenting new information on their organization, methods of recruitment, quality of training, types of weapons, tactical and strategic concepts, and means of financing. On the strength of this information, he offers a convincing explanation I balance-of-power terms for the baffling advances, retreats, clashes, and changes of allegiance that have puzzled students of the era. His analysis makes clear how the leading warlords viewed the state, themselves, and each other. A concluding chapter presents an explanation based on systems theory for the Kuomintang's triumph over the warlords who had sought to confine its domain to Kwangtung. Included as appendixes are a chronology of events and lists of national leaders and provincial military authorities from 1916 to 1928.
Warlord Politics In China 1916 1928
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Author : Hsi-sheng Chi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Warlord Politics In China 1916 1928 written by Hsi-sheng Chi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with China categories.
The Chinese Warlord System 1916 To 1928
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Author : Hsi-sheng Chi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969
The Chinese Warlord System 1916 To 1928 written by Hsi-sheng Chi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969 with China categories.
Civil Government In Warlord China
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Author : Ronald Stanley Suleski
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers
Release Date : 2002
Civil Government In Warlord China written by Ronald Stanley Suleski and has been published by Peter Lang Incorporated, International Academic Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
From 1916 to 1928 powerful warlords unleashed their armies in search of territory and political power and China seemed on the verge of total collapse. Instead, a surprising amount of economic growth and modernization took place as new businesses were established, telegraph and telephone lines constructed, commercial highways and railroads built, currency reforms put in place and chambers of commerce organized to bolster local merchants. In the northeast provinces of Manchuria the warlord Zhang Zuolin was confronted by Fengtian Civil Governor Wang Yongjiang, who brought a vitality to the region that was the envy of the rest of China. Wang was motivated by the traditional ethic that civil officials had a responsibility toward local society. However, long-established values did not preclude the introduction of new-style institutions or economic organization. The resultant combination of tradition and modernization allowed China to overcome the disruptions of warlord depredations and to experience regional economic growth and periods of surprising social stability.
Warlord Politics
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Author : Lucia W. Pye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Warlord Politics written by Lucia W. Pye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with categories.
1916 1928
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Author : 齐锡生
language : zh-CN
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
1916 1928 written by 齐锡生 and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with China categories.
书名原文:Warlord politics in China
The Armies Of Warlord China 1911 1928
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Author : Philip S. Jowett
language : en
Publisher: Schiffer Publishing
Release Date : 2013
The Armies Of Warlord China 1911 1928 written by Philip S. Jowett and has been published by Schiffer Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Armies categories.
China in the 1910s and 1920s was dominated by a succession of military strongmen who fought with each other for the control of the country. Weak central government meant that provincial governors or Warlords and their personal armies were left to fight over the country. The wars that resulted cost millions of civilian deaths and the death of hundreds of thousands of ordinary soldiers. In total a staggering 500 wars were fought over a seventeen year period from 1911 to 1928 starting with the fall of the Qing Dynasty and ending with the victory of the Nationalists in 1928. Some of these conflicts involved a few hundred men on each side, while the larger wars involved up to one million men with tanks, armored trains, and aircraft. This book will, for the first time, show in detail the history of the Armies of Warlord China featuring over 600 rare photographs and illustrations. The book also includes color sections on the uniforms, aircraft and awards and medals of the Chinese Warlord Armies.
Chinese Warlord Armies 1911 30
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Author : Philip Jowett
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2012-02-20
Chinese Warlord Armies 1911 30 written by Philip Jowett and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-20 with History categories.
Defeated in the Sino-Japanese War 1894–95 and the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, Imperial China collapsed into revolution and a republic was proclaimed in 1912. From the death of the first president in 1916 to the rise of the Nationalist Kuomintang government in 1926, the differing regions of this vast country were ruled by endlessly forming, breaking and re-forming alliances of regional generals who ruled as 'warlords'. These warlords acted essentially as local kings and much like Sengoku-period Japan, fewer, larger power-blocks emerged, fielding armies hundreds of thousands strong. In the midto late 1920s some of these regional warlords. This book will reveal each great warlord as well as the organization of their forces which acquired much and very varied weaponry from the west including the latest French air force bombers. They were also joined by Japanese, White Russian and some Western soldiers of fortune which adds even more colour to a fascinating and oft-forgotten period.
Arming The Chinese
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Author : Anthony B. Chan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Arming The Chinese written by Anthony B. Chan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business & Economics categories.
Famine Relief In Warlord China
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Author : Pierre Fuller
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-03-01
Famine Relief In Warlord China written by Pierre Fuller and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-01 with History categories.
Famine Relief in Warlord China is a reexamination of disaster responses during the greatest ecological crisis of the pre-Nationalist Chinese republic. In 1920–1921, drought and ensuing famine devastated more than 300 counties in five northern provinces, leading to some 500,000 deaths. Long credited to international intervention, the relief effort, Pierre Fuller shows, actually began from within Chinese social circles. Indigenous action from the household to the national level, modeled after Qing-era relief protocol, sustained the lives of millions of the destitute in Beijing, in the surrounding districts of Zhili (Hebei) Province, and along the migrant and refugee trail in Manchuria, all before joint foreign–Chinese international relief groups became a force of any significance. Using district gazetteers, stele inscriptions, and the era’s vibrant Chinese press, Fuller reveals how a hybrid civic sphere of military authorities working with the public mobilized aid and coordinated migrant movement within stricken communities and across military domains. Ultimately, the book’s spotlight on disaster governance in northern China in 1920 offers new insights into the social landscape just before the region’s descent, over the next decade, into incessant warfare, political struggle, and finally the normalization of disaster itself.