Water Reuse Policy And Institutional Development In Mena
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Water Reuse Policy And Institutional Development In Mena
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Author : Tawfik, Mohamed
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2022-11-14
Water Reuse Policy And Institutional Development In Mena written by Tawfik, Mohamed and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-14 with Business & Economics categories.
In Mateo-Sagasta, Javier; Al-Hamdi, M.; AbuZeid, K. (Eds.). Water reuse in the Middle East and North Africa: a sourcebook. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Wastewater Reuse And Management In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Azmi Ghneim
language : en
Publisher: Univerlagtuberlin
Release Date : 2010
Wastewater Reuse And Management In The Middle East And North Africa written by Azmi Ghneim and has been published by Univerlagtuberlin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Graywater (Domestic wastewater) categories.
"The MENA region is the driest in the world. Irrigated agriculture consumes the largest volume of water resources due to the continuous demand for food production. A huge potential for satisfying this increasing demand exists in the reuse of municipal wastewater in agriculture. This book emphasizes the importance of appropriate water policies and the enabling institutional setting in successful wastewater management and reuse. The in-depth-analysis is presented through the case study of Jordan."--Page 4 of cover.
Expanding Water Reuse In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Mateo-Sagasta, Javier
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2023-04-10
Expanding Water Reuse In The Middle East And North Africa written by Mateo-Sagasta, Javier and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-10 with Business & Economics categories.
Managing Water Demand
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Author : Ellysar Baroudy
language : en
Publisher: IDRC
Release Date : 2005
Managing Water Demand written by Ellysar Baroudy and has been published by IDRC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Nature categories.
Managing Water Demand provides a comprehensive account of the tools used to manage water demand in the MENA region. The vast arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) constitute 85% of the region's land area and are home to approximately 60% of the region's population. Limited water resources pose severe constraints on people's economic and social progress, testing their resilience and threatening their livelihoods. Rainfall is not only scarce and unpredictable, but the region is also subject to frequent and severe droughts. Available surface water is declining and the over-pumping of groundwater beyond natural recharge rates is occurring, lowering the water table and causing an increase in groundwater salinity and ecological degradation. Water Demand Management (WDM) is about governance and tools that motivate people and their activities to regulate the amount and manner in which they access, use and dispose of water to alleviate pressure on freshwater supplies. It is also about protecting water quality. The development and promotion of such WDM practices, primarily for governments in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, have constituted the core objectives supported by Canada's International Development Research Centre (IDRC) and its partners through the Water Demand Management Forums. Managing Water Demand provides a comprehensive account of the tools used to manage water demand in the MENA region. A critical review is presented of the efficacy of WDM techniques in the areas of wastewater reuse, water valuation, public-private partnerships and decentralization, and participatory irrigation management. This book will provide some of the necessary knowledge required to further promote WDM in the MENA region, while providing insight into the work required for much needed change to improve water governance.
The Economics Of Water Scarcity In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Dominick de Waal
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2023-05-18
The Economics Of Water Scarcity In The Middle East And North Africa written by Dominick de Waal and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-18 with Nature categories.
Despite massive infrastructure investments, countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region continue to face unprecedented water scarcity due to climate change, population growth, and socioeconomic development. Current policy regimes for managing water across competing needs are primarily determined by state control of large infrastructure. Policy makers across the region understand the unsustainability of water allocations and that increasing investments in new infrastructure and technologies to increase water supply place a growing financial burden on governments. However, standard solutions for demand management—reallocating water to higher value uses, reducing waste, and increasing tariffs—pose difficult political dilemmas that, more often than not, are left unresolved. Without institutional reform, the region will likely remain in water distress even with increased financing for water sector infrastructure.The Economics of Water Scarcity in the Middle East and North Africa: Institutional Solutions confronts the persistence and severity of water scarcity in MENA. The report draws on the tools of public economics to address two crucial challenges facing states in MENA: lack of legitimacy and trust. Evidence from the World Values Survey shows that people in the region believe that a key role of government is to keep prices down and that governments are reluctant to raise tariffs because of the risk of widespread protests. Instead of avoiding the “politically sensitive†? issue of water scarcity, this report argues that reform leaders and their external partners can reform national water institutions and draw on local political contestation to establish a new social contract. The crisis and emotive power of water in the region can be used to bolster legitimacy and trust and build a sustainable, inclusive, thriving economy that is resilient to climate change.
Safe Use Of Wastewater In Agriculture
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Author : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-09
Safe Use Of Wastewater In Agriculture written by Hiroshan Hettiarachchi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book offers a broad and global level description of the current status of wastewater use in agriculture and then brings the readers to various places in the MENA Region and Europe to explain how some countries and regions have addressed the challenges during implementation. On a global scale, over 20 million hectares of agricultural land are irrigated using wastewater. This is one good, and perhaps the most prominent, example of the safe use potential of wastewater. Water scarcity and the cost of energy and fertilisers are among the main factors driving millions of farmers and other entrepreneurs to make use of wastewater. In order to address the technical, institutional, and policy challenges of safe water reuse, developing countries and countries in transition need clear institutional arrangements and more skilled human resources, with a sound understanding of the opportunities and potential risks of wastewater use. Stakeholders in wastewater irrigation who need to implement from scratch or improve current conditions, find it difficult to gather the necessary information on practical implementation aspects. The main objective of this book is to bridge that gap.
Water Quality Standards And Regulations For Agricultural Water Reuse In Mena
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Author : Nassif, Marie-Helene
language : en
Publisher: IWMI
Release Date : 2022-11-14
Water Quality Standards And Regulations For Agricultural Water Reuse In Mena written by Nassif, Marie-Helene and has been published by IWMI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-14 with Law categories.
In Mateo-Sagasta, Javier; Al-Hamdi, M.; AbuZeid, K. (Eds.). Water reuse in the Middle East and North Africa: a sourcebook. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Water Policies In Mena Countries
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Author : Slim Zekri
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-01-20
Water Policies In Mena Countries written by Slim Zekri and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-20 with Business & Economics categories.
The book provides an overview on national policies and regulations related to water resource management in the Middle East and North African countries (MENA), where water scarcity problems are critical. The physical/natural constraints, socio-economic and political circumstances make the MENA region a sort of ‘laboratory’ for natural resource management and particularly water management. The book provides a good comparison on how neighboring countries with quite similar natural constraints and cultures are addressing water problems in different ways. It enlightens water resource specialists on successful experiences around the region and show cases the reforms undertaken in the water sector to meet the challenges posed by urbanization, food security, water pollution and climate change. The book constitutes nine chapters, seven of them with content from the main MENA countries. It starts with an introductory chapter that provides background information on the region’s water resources with descriptive statistics and historical developments of the water sector. It ends with a chapter that summarizes the policy implications and main conclusions on the way forward for sustainable management of water in MENA countries.
Making The Most Of Scarcity
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2007
Making The Most Of Scarcity written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Political Science categories.
"While water professionals have been advocating comprehensive water reforms for years and many countries have improved their water policies and institutions, some of the most politically sensitive elements of reform remain untouched. This report suggests that a series of factors are now emerging that represent a potential opportunity to break this impasse." "Making the Most of Scarcity will be of interest to readers working in the areas of agribusiness and markets, agriculture, urban and rural development, water supply, and water resources, as well as to those responsible for setting policies in the areas of environment, economics, and social protection."--BOOK JACKET.
Making The Most Of Scarcity
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank
Release Date : 2007-06-01
Making The Most Of Scarcity written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Water in the Middle East and North Africa region is a source of major social and economic problems stemming from scarcity, variability, unreliable services, and environmental damage. The situation is likely to become even worse in the future, unless current practices change: by 2050 per capita availability will fall by half, water quality will deteriorate further, and more aquifers will become depleted. Climate change is predicted to worsen the problems by increasing temperatures and causing more droughts and floods. While water professionals have been advocating comprehensive water reforms for years and many countries have improved their water policies and institutions, some of the most politically sensitive elements of reform remain untouched. This report suggests that a series of factors are now emerging that represent a potential opportunity to break this impasse. Turning the potential into reality will depend upon three things: - Adopting reforms that respond to the dynamics of the political economy; - Recognizing that water policies cannot act alone, but that water outcomes are often determined by other sectors, such as trade, agriculture, finance, and energy; and - Choosing policies and practices that make government institutions and service providers more accountable to the public. 'Making the Most of Scarcity' will be of interest to readers working in the areas of agribusiness and markets, agriculture, urban and rural development, water supply, and water resources, as well as those responsible for setting policies in the areas of environment, economics, and social protection.